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借鉴认知语言学、语用学等方面的理论研究成果,讨论文本歧义的理解机制及读者进行意义选择时所遵循的原则。 相似文献
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燕卜荪从语词本身的多义、语法结构、语境乃至作者思想、读者心理、社会历史背景诸多方面考察“朦胧”,突破了新批评派常犯的执拗于文本形式分析的不足。但是,燕卜荪的“朦胧”说也存在不足。重新估价燕卜荪的“朦胧”说在语言研究上的重大贡献和不足,以期方家对此作更为深入的研究,并且把宏观研究与微观研究、外部研究与内部研究相结合,真正创造出具有现代中国特色的人文科学的话语体系。 相似文献
3.
不使用双线性对的无证书代理环签名方案 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
对已有代理环签名方案进行分析,发现这些方案中大多都使用了昂贵的双线性对。为了解决这个问题,基于离散对数和无证书的优点,提出了一种不使用双线性对的无证书代理环签名方案。避免了基于身份密码体制中的密钥托管问题和基于证书密码体制中的证书存在问题,实现了原始签名人和代理签名人的完全匿名性。整个方案没有使用双线性对,计算成本低,安全性能好,实用性强。 相似文献
4.
本文着重分析了英语歧义词句的多义性现象及其原因,指出英语歧义现象主要产生于词汇本身、语法的模糊性和语用等方面,进而提出了在英语交际中克服英语歧义的建议。 相似文献
5.
黄清贵 《温州大学学报(社会科学版)》2007,20(6):68-72
歧义是指称中普遍存在的现象,其本身常常是构成幽默的一个重要因素,利用指称的歧义性来建构幽默是幽默交际中一种常见的现象。结合认知语用学相关理论并从语境角度入手,对不少指称词固有的指称模糊性及有些指称词的归属性与指称性两种用法进行分析,有助于我们更好地认清指称中的歧义机制,从而为我们从认知机制上来把握指称的歧义现象与幽默之间的关系成为可能。 相似文献
6.
Religious organizations have increasingly drawn the attention of communication scholars. This interest is due in part to the significant role these organizations have in building social capital – particularly in regard to improving racial/ethnic relations. This potential has remained largely unrealized, however, since the Civil Rights Movement over 50 years ago. Consequently, this study seeks to understand how church pastors frame the ambiguous discourse of organizational purpose. Building on an earlier research phase that included 42 pastoral interviews, this study adds to our understanding of framing practices via three dialectical tensions: integration-segregation, belief-practice, and vertical-horizontal. The analysis also reveals how these dialectics were framed through improbability, double bind, alternation, selection, connection, and transcendence, as well as their impact upon ethnic relationships. Theoretic and practical implications are provided. 相似文献
7.
Kenning Arlitsch 《图书馆管理杂志》2013,53(1):74-82
ABSTRACTThe ability to tolerate ambiguity is an important attribute of successful leaders. In this article the metaphor of off-road motorcycling is used to introduce the concept of ambiguity and the virtues of becoming tolerant and comfortable with the uncertainty that has become a hallmark of information age organizations. Tolerance of Ambiguity is a known leadership concept that also extends to employees. Many employees want to be involved earlier in the planning and decision making process of the organization, but may be uncomfortable with the ambiguity characteristic of early stage planning. 相似文献
8.
《Qualitative Research Reports in Communication》2013,14(1):105-111
Twitter has created a number of issues for collegiate athletic programs. Via their tweets, student-athletes have sparked public relations issues for athletic departments and educational institutions. This research examined the messages student-athletes receive from athletic department officials and coaches about Twitter. Semi-structured interviews with 20 student-athletes at a Division I school were conducted. Results revealed that these messages occurred in 1 of 3 areas: (a) (non)training, (b) surveillance/monitoring, and (c) reactive training. The results indicate that student-athletes are left to their interpretations of what constitutes inappropriate Twitter content while also being subjected to monitoring. Education about Twitter typically occurs after a violation of an unclear or unknown policy. This reactionary and ambiguous approach to Twitter appears to be doing little to mitigate controversial tweets. Athletic administrators are encouraged to devote resources to front-end, rather than back-end, training and to define clear boundaries for Twitter usage. 相似文献
9.
C++语言是一种使用非常广泛的计算机编程语言,它支持过程化程序设计、数据抽象、面向对象程序设计、制作图标等多种程序设计风格.在C++面向对象的程序设计中,多继承使用频繁,然而使用多继承容易出现二义性问题.本文结合自己这几年的教学经验,通过分析教材和一些参考书中的二义性例题,总结出C++中容易出现二义性的情况及解决方法. 相似文献
10.
Dick R. Miller Thea S. Allen Ariel Vanderpool Ryan Max Steinberg 《Cataloging & classification quarterly》2017,55(7-8):506-521
This research investigates what most catalogers already know—titles alone do not identify works sufficiently. Repetitive titles like “Annual Report” are just the tip of the iceberg. To explore the extent of ambiguity occurring in large sets of health science bibliographic data, the entire National Library of Medicine and Lane Medical Library catalogs and a sample from the PubMed database were analyzed. After measuring the uniqueness of titles, results were recalculated to determine the effect of appending date and/or edition. This initial evidence supports further exploration of whether such structured titles might serve as singular bibliographic identities. 相似文献