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1.
Higher education institutions are trying to provide more flexibility and individualization, which is mainly realized through the use of new technologies and implemented in online or blended learning designs. This systematic review aims to investigate the impact of replacing classroom time with an online learning environment. The meta-analysis (k = 21 effect sizes) applied strict inclusion criteria concerning research design, measurement of learning outcomes and implementation of blended learning. The estimated effect size (Hedge's g) was positive, although not significantly different from zero and the confidence interval [-0.13, 0.25], suggesting that overall differences between blended and conventional classroom learning are small, and, at best, very small negative or moderate positive effects are plausible. This means that despite a reduction in classroom time between 30 and 79 per cent, equivalent learning outcomes were found. Consequently, blended learning with reduced classroom time is not systematically more or less effective than conventional classroom learning. 相似文献
2.
The article documents findings from a pilot study undertaken in 2012–2013 in a special needs secondary school in the England, that trialled the use of a multimedia advocacy tool, “The RIX Wiki”. The trial was part of the pathfinder programme, which aimed to reform existing Special Education Needs provision, from the system of statementing to one of developing education health care plans. The reforms became enshrined in the Children and Families Act (2014). The findings were overall positive and helped with person-centred planning processes. The discussion is framed within current and future policy directives. We argue that multimedia advocacy approaches and software tools, like the “RIX Wiki” will have a continued role to play in ensuring the needs, aspirations and choices of children and young people with learning disabilities remain central. 相似文献
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Edgardo Ferretti Leticia Cagnina Viviana Paiz Sebastián Delle Donne Rodrigo Zacagnini Marcelo Errecalde 《Information processing & management》2018,54(6):1169-1181
In this work, we present the first quality flaw prediction study for articles containing the two most frequent verifiability flaws in Spanish Wikipedia: articles which do not cite any references or sources at all (denominated Unreferenced) and articles that need additional citations for verification (so-called Refimprove). Based on the underlying characteristics of each flaw, different state-of-the-art approaches were evaluated. For articles not citing any references, a well-established rule-based approach was evaluated and interesting findings show that some of them suffer from Refimprove flaw instead. Likewise, for articles that need additional citations for verification, the well-known PU learning and one-class classification approaches were evaluated. Besides, new methods were compared and a new feature was also proposed to model this latter flaw. The results showed that new methods such as under-bagged decision trees with sum or majority voting rules, biased-SVM, and centroid-based balanced SVM, perform best in comparison with the ones previously published. 相似文献
5.
基于深度学习的中文专利自动分类方法研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
[目的/意义] 面向当前国内专利审查和专利情报分析工作中对于海量专利分类的客观需求,设计了7种基于深度学习的专利自动分类方法,对比各种方法的分类效果,从而助力专利分类效率和效果的提升。[方法/过程] 针对传统机器学习方法存在的缺陷,基于Word2Vec、CNN、RNN、Attention机制等深度学习技术,考虑专利文本语序特征、上下文特征以及分类关键特征,设计Word2Vec+TextCNN、Word2Vec+GRU、Word2Vec+BiGRU、Word2Vec+BiGRU+TextCNN等7种深度学习模型,以中国专利为例,选取IPC主分类号的"部"作为分类依据,对比这7种模型与3种传统分类模型在中文专利分类任务中的效果。[结果/结论] 实证研究效果显示,采用考虑语序特征、上下文特征及强化关键特征的深度学习方法进行中文专利分类具有更优的分类效果。 相似文献
6.
Review helpfulness is attracting increasing attention of practitioners and academics. It helps in reducing risks and uncertainty faced by users in online shopping. This study examines uninvestigated variables by looking at not only the review characteristics but also important indicators of reviewers. Several significant review content and two reviewer variables are proposed and an effective review helpfulness prediction model is built using stochastic gradient boosting learning method. This study derived a mechanism to extract novel review content variables from review text. Six popular machine learning models and three real-life Amazon review data sets are used for analysis. Our results are robust to several product categories and along three Amazon review data sets. The results show that review content variables deliver the best performance as compared to the reviewer and state-of-the-art baseline as a standalone model. This study finds that reviewer helpfulness per day and syllables in review text strongly relates to review helpfulness. Moreover, the number of space, aux verb, drives words in review text and productivity score of a reviewer are also effective predictors of review helpfulness. The findings will help customers to write better reviews, help retailers to manage their websites intelligently and aid customers in their product purchasing decisions. 相似文献
7.
赵富学 《武汉体育学院学报》2019,53(2):5-11
运用文献资料法、辩证分析法、逻辑推理法等研究方法,对习近平新时代体育强国思想的马克思唯物主义立场进行了演绎与阐释。研究认为:在马克思唯物主义立场层面,习近平新时代体育强国思想坚持体育强国梦与实现中华民族伟大复兴中国梦一脉相承的历史唯物主义立场和普遍联系的辩证唯物主义立场;坚持在体育强国建设进程中遵循问题导向的唯物主义本体论立场;坚持体育强国建设要利用好国际与国内两种资源的唯物主义内外因辩证关系的立场。在新的历史时期,习近平新时代体育强国思想引领着竞技体育、群众体育、体育产业等领域的发展理念和价值,创新与发展了马克思主义哲学的实践结构和理论视角,为开创新时代中国特色社会主义体育事业的新局面提供了坚实的理论基础和实践支持。 相似文献
8.
Data from China demonstrate that the effect of the number of siblings on education is restricted by many factors, such as children’s gender, urban or rural household registration, whether there is only one child, the birth order of children within the family, and parents’ status. Chinese families have significant preferences for the eldest son and the youngest son. Moreover, research based on the natural experiment and instrumental variable approach suggests that market-oriented reform of education has increased the cost of family education expenditures since China’s reform and opening up, which further aggravates the negative impact on education of having many siblings in an urban setting. 相似文献
9.
心理学研究方法体系的探讨——对运动心理学研究方法的启示 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
陆雯 《沈阳体育学院学报》2003,(2):52-53
心理学的发展与应用 ,都与科学的研究方法密切相关。心理学研究主要是在辩证唯物主义理论指导下 ,吸取其他学科的研究方法并且形成自己独特的研究方法体系以促进心理科学的发展。而运动心理学是心理学的一个分支学科 ,它是随心理科学和体育科学的发展而不断完善 ,为适应体育运动的需要而产生的一门应用学科。其研究方法主要来源于它的母科学———心理学方法的一般研究方法。心理学研究方法的发展也极大丰富了运动心理学研究的手段 ,使运动心理学的研究和应用得到了更大的发展。 相似文献
10.
专家型体育教师的培养 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
国外,对专家型教师的研究已成为教育学界和心理学界的重点研究领域。国内,对此问题也相当重视,正在积极开展研究。在体育教学领域,开展有关专家型体育教师的研究,不仅对体育师资的培养和体育教师的进修培训具有现实的指导价值,而且对培养各级各类体育人才,加速我国体育事业的现代化进程也有着重要意义。借鉴心理学对专家型教师的研究成果,教学观摩、微型教学、教学决策训练、教学反思及教学研究是培养专家型体育教师的几条有效的措施和途径。 相似文献