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1.
广西容县白话的词缀 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
陆叶 《桂林师范高等专科学校学报》2008,22(3):6-10
容县白话属粤方言勾漏片白话,通行于容县范围内的各个乡镇。容县白话前缀有“老、阿”,常用而有特色的后缀有“子、头、儿、佬、婆、妹、仔、公、法、嚼、鬼、气、水、哥、鸡、神、虫、肚”,容县白话的词缀没有普通话丰富,但都有自己的特点。 相似文献
2.
杨金菊 《湖州师范学院学报》2001,23(5):58-60
指小后缀是英语构词不可忽视的一部分。从指小后缀及其构词方法、词汇意义、修辞意义、语音变化、新词衍生等方面来分析指小后缀所构名词的特点 ,可以揭示英语指小后缀构词及其产生、发展的规律。 相似文献
3.
徐宏亮 《阜阳师范学院学报(社会科学版)》2010,(4):36-38
英语中的-ic和-ical是一对多产型的形容词后缀。本文探讨了-ic和-ical后缀形容词的来源、构成方式以及影响它们语义及语用的主要因素,指出只有综合考虑这些因素,才能正确理解和使用这类形容词。 相似文献
4.
Processing of derived forms in high-functioning dyslexics 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
We report on an experiment designed to evaluate processing of derived forms in high-functioning dyslexics, defined as university
students with a history of reading difficulties who have age-appropriate reading comprehension skills. We compared high-functioning
dyslexics with a group of normal adult readers in their performance on a lexical decision task with derived items (such as
cloudy and ably) and pseudo-derived items (such as belly and gravy). Some items contained an orthographic change (such as able-ably and gravy) and others did not (such as cloud - cloudy). The results indicated that although control participants’ response times varied systematically as a function of morphological
complexity, those of high-functioning dyslexics did not. Further, there was some evidence of a relationship between derivational
processing and reading. It seems that high-functioning dyslexics have persistent difficulties in processing one particular
aspect of morphology; that of derived forms. 相似文献
5.
The English orthography represents both phonemes and morphemes, implying that sensitivity to each of these units could play a role in the acquisition of decoding skills. This study offers some new evidence about sensitivity to morphemes and the decoding skills of American children in grades three to six. It focuses on knowledge of derivational suffixes, which is examined with sentence completion and sentence acceptability tasks that manipulate the suffixes in real words (e.g., electric, electricity) and nonsense derived forms (e.g., froodly, froodness). Both written and spoken materials are considered over the course of two experiments in which the children also received various reading tests, as well as tests of phonological awareness, vocabulary and intelligence. The results indicate that knowledge of derivational suffixes increases with grade level, along with decoding ability and phoneme awareness. Path analyses further reveal that, although there is a consistent correlation between performance on the derivational suffix materials and phoneme awareness and decoding ability, performance on the derivational suffix materials makes an independent and increasing contribution to decoding ability throughout the higher elementary grades. 相似文献
6.
哈斯巴特尔 《内蒙古大学学报(人文社会科学版)》2001,33(6):22-27
在蒙古语族语言中 ,联合格、工具格、集合数、复数之间存在着采用一种词缀形式的现象 ,透过这种现象看到这些语法范畴之间存在着一种内在的意义联系 ,这种内在联系就是对有关事物的“总括”的意义。依据这种内在联系通过分析蒙古语族语言中存在的 -la和 -Gッ la或 -Gッ lッ ,-Gala,-Gul 等词缀之间的关系以及比较了 -Gッ la或 -Gッ lッ ,-Gala,-Gul 与蒙古语集合数词缀 -γula,-güle,认为它们具有同源关系。它们都是由早期“二”的集合数词经过长期的语义虚化和语音演变发展来的 ,具体到蒙古语集合数词缀 ,它经过了如下几个阶段的演变 :早期 qoyar“二”+ -la( <-lan)“集合数词缀”的集合数词 * qoyarlan“两个一起”经历了 * qoyar+ -lan→ * qoyilan→ * qoilan→ * qulan→qula〉 -γula~ -güle的演变。 相似文献
7.
金小梅 《孝感职业技术学院学报》2006,9(2):39-42
语言作为社会的一面镜子,反映了社会观念和社会价值。社会中的性别歧视现象也不可避免地反映到语言的使用上。文章从词法方面对英语和汉语中的性别歧视现象进行分析,并认为只要社会中的性别歧视存在,语言中的性别歧视现象就不会消失。 相似文献
8.
方琦 《湖南城市学院学报》2011,32(4):100-102
以往对词类的先行研究,都认为接尾词是词的构成要素之一,不同点在于接尾词的范围认定上。时枝誠誠在《日本文法口语篇》提到的用言型接尾词中,有一类是单纯用作接尾词的词;另一类是可以用作接尾词的动词.补助动词。前者给原词干添加新的意义,同时赋予了品词的变换功能,本身不具有单词的资格;后者给原词干添加了新的意义,本身具有单词的资格。 相似文献
9.
曹跃香 《内蒙古师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2009,38(1):129-132
汉语中无实在意义,只具有构词还有构形作用的“子、头、儿、老、阿、初”等语法现象。不同的研究者使用了不同的术语,如“词缀”、“语缀”、“词尾”、“语尾”等。并且,这几个术语内涵在使用过程中,既各不相同。同时又有交叉现象。因此,笔者在梳理、比较了不同论著中的相关术语后,认为术语“词缀”最适合对汉语中的相关语言现象的概括。 相似文献
10.
对丰城话的三个常用词尾"叽、仔、子"进行分析研究。发现:丰城方言中的"叽"尾有名词化标记和小称标记两大功能,"子"尾是一典型的名词化标记词尾,功能与普通话基本一致,"仔"尾则是一典型的小称标记词尾。作为名词化标记,"叽"尾和"子"尾可附于名词性、动词性和形容词性词根后,改变其语法性质,成为名词。作为小称标记,"叽"尾可附着于名词、形容词、动词、量词短语后表小型、可爱、昵称、贬称、弱化、随便、小量等附加义;"仔"尾只能附着于名词和量词短语后表小型、可爱、昵称、小量等附加义。经考察,"叽、仔、子"尾均可运作于词的层面和短语的层面。 相似文献