排序方式： 共有75条查询结果，搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
目的:了解阳泉市中小学生HBsAg携带情况,为制定防治措施提供依据.方法:采集被监测者血用酶联免疫吸附实验做HBsAg检测,结果用Excel统计分析.结果:监测1986名学生HBsAg阳性者43名,总阳性率为2.16%;其中,私立学校阳性率为2.31%,公办学校阳性率2.05%;男生阳性率为2.76%,女生阳性率1.39%;私立学校小学、初中、高中生HBsAg阳性率分别为1.44%、2.26%、2.87%,有随年龄增长而增加的特点.结论:阳泉市中小学生HBsAg阳性率明显低于全国总体水平,但HBsAg防治工作不能放松,要加强对住校生的管理工作,对易感者普遍接种乙肝疫苗. 相似文献
2.
通过流行病学调查、临床表现、病理剖检对新乡市长垣县赵堤镇某猪场发生的一起以体温升高、不食、腹泻、耳部发绀、鼻部、腹下、臀部、四肢末端发紫为特征的疾病,做出初步诊断为猪瘟与蓝耳病混合感染,然后采取10份病料经处理后用正向间接血凝试验检测CSF,酶联免疫吸附试验检测PRRS,结果表明CSF的阳性率为80%,PRRS的阳性率为60%,从而确诊该病为CSF与PRRS混合感染,通过采取自家苗、抗猪瘟血清、接种疫苗三种方法作比较,同时肌肉注射杂症一针,菌毒急救,拌料饲喂防蓝灵,金方案Ⅱ型,饮水中添加口服补液盐,电解多维等综合防治措施,结果显示自家苗治疗效果最好,病情得到控制,治愈率达70%,为目前规模化猪场混合感染的快速检测和治疗提供了可参考性的建议. 相似文献
3.
Babli Dhaliwal Vasanti R. Rao Girija Ramaswamy 《Indian journal of clinical biochemistry : IJCB》1995,10(2):110-111
Serum Beta human chorionic gonadotropin (BhCG) was measured in 25 healthy controls and 75 cases with gestational trophoblastic
neoplasms and testicular tumor using RIA kit from BARC, Bombay and ELISA kit from Abbott Diagnostics, USA. Regression Analysis
of the values obtained for controls and cases by both the methods were statistically significant P 0.001. 相似文献
4.
用酶联免疫吸附试验测定２８例系统性红斑狼疮（ＳＬＥ）患者血清铁蛋白水平，结果表明，与正常对照比较ＳＬＥ患者血清铁蛋白水平增高，但治疗前后血清铁蛋白改变无显著性，与疾病活动指数无显著相关性．这些结果提示ＳＬＥ患者存在有异常铁代谢，本文对此进行了讨论． 相似文献
5.
Tossapon Wongtangprasert Wirongrong Natakuathung Umaporn Pimpitak Anumart Buakeaw Tanapat Palaga Kittinan Komolpis Nanthika Khongchareonporn 《Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B》2014,15(2):165-172
A novel monoclonal antibody (MAb) against oxytetracycline (OTC) was generated and characterized. The MAb was used in the development of an enzyme-linked immunosorbant assay (ELISA)-based detection system. An OTC-bovine serum albumin (BSA) conjugate was prepared and used in the immunization of mice. A conventional somatic cell fusion technique was used to generate MAb-secreting hybridomas denoted 2–4F, 7–3G, and 11–11A. An indirect competitive ELISA (icELISA) was applied to measure the sensitivity and specificity of each MAb in terms of its 50% inhibitory concentration (IC50) and percentage of cross-reactivity, respectively. MAb 2–4F exhibited the highest sensitivity, with an IC50 of 7.01 ng/ml. This MAb showed strong cross-reactivity to rolitetracycline, but no cross-reactivity to other unrelated antibiotics. When MAb 2–4F was used to detect OTC from shrimp samples, the recoveries were in the range of 82%–118% for an intra-assay and 96%–113% for an inter-assay. The coefficients of variation of the assays were 3.9%–13.9% and 5.5%–14.9%, respectively. 相似文献
6.
Bin Huang Yun Yin Lei Lu Hai Ding Lin Wang Ting Yu Jia-jin Zhu Xiao-dong Zheng Yan-zhen Zhang 《Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B》2010,11(10):812-818
A convenient competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for ciprofloxacin (CPFX) was developed by using rabbit
monoclonal antibodies (RabMAbs) against a hapten-protein conjugate of CPFX-bovine serum albumin (BSA). The indirect competitive
ELISA of CPFX had a concentration at 50% inhibition (IC50) of 1.47 ng/ml and a limit of detection (LOD) of 0.095 ng/ml. The mAb exhibited some cross-reactivity, however, not so high
with enrofloxacin (28.8%), ofloxacin (13.1%), norfloxacin (11.0%), fleroxacin (22.6%), and pefloxacin (20.4%). And it showed
almost no cross-reactivity with other antibiotics or sulfonamides evaluated in this study. The competitive ELISA kit developed
here could be used as a screening tool to detect and control illegal addition of CPFX in food products. This kit had been
applied to milk detection and the recovery rates from samples spiked by CPFX were in a range of 63.02%–84.60%, with coefficients
of variation of less than 12.2%. 相似文献
7.
Sonika Gupta Niraj Shende Swati Banerjee Satish Kumar M. V. R. Reddy Bhaskar C. Harinath 《Indian journal of clinical biochemistry : IJCB》2002,17(1):5-8
Tuberculosis remains major health problem in India and developing countries Immunodiagnosis has important role in screening,
diagnosis and management of tuberculosis. SEVA TB ES-31 antigen has shown potential in detecting tuberculous IgG antibody
in earlier studies from our laboratory. In the present study we have analysedSEVA TB ES-31 antigen specific immunoglobulinsIgM, IgA and IgG in clinically and bacteriologically confirmed pulmonary tuberculosis cases to determine the usefulness of specific immunoglobulin
class in the diagnosis of patients attending the hospital.
Of the 30 cases of pulmonary tuberculosis 25 (83.3%) were positive for IgG, 19 (63.3%) for IgM and 16 (53.3%) for IgA. On
combining IgG and IgM positivity, sensitivity was increased to 93.3%. While combining IgG and IgA positivity, sensitivity
increased to 90%. However specificity was decreased to 66.6% and 70% for both of these combinations respectively. It could
be envisaged from this study that IgG antibody detection against ES-31 antigen showed acceptable sensitivity (83.3%) and specificity
(86.6%) compared to IgM or IgA alone or in combination. When immune responses were analysed according to degree of sputum
positivity, IgG response was observed to be predominant in all grades, compared to IgM or IgA antibody. The addition of IgM
or IgA as an adjunct test increases the sensitivity but at the cost of specificity. Hence the detection of IgG alone is more
useful compared to IgM or IgA assay, in detecting tuberculosis disease cases coming to the hospital. 相似文献
8.
目的 :了解乙肝患者肝功能、乙肝五项及HBVDNA的变化及其相关性。方法 :收集门诊患者血清标本 ,同时检测肝功能、HBVELISA和HBVDNA三个不同水平。结果 :在收集的2 5 0 0例标本中 ,肝功能异常率为 6 2 .8% ,HBs -Ag阳性率为 71.2 % ,HBVDNA定量阳性率为 90 .4 %。当病毒拷贝数在 10 5～ 10 6之间时 ,肝功能异常率为 4 .2 85 % ,HBV拷贝数增加肝功能也不同程度加重 ;HBs -Ag阴性的标本中 ,FQ -PCR检出率为 30 .5 6 % ;单独HBs -Ab阳性的FQ -PCR检测的阳性率为 2 2 .35 %。结论 :HBVDNA的FQ -PCR是目前检测乙肝最为敏感的方法 相似文献
9.
10.
Objective: To evaluate the interaction between serum levels of soluble intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (sICAM-1) andHelicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection in patients with chronic gastritis and peptic ulcer. Methods: The serum levels of sICAM-1 in 205 patients with
chronic gastric diseases were detected by ELISA method and the status ofH. pylori was determined by histologic examination, RUT,14C-UBT, and serology. The sera obtained from 18 healthy volunteers served as controls. Results: The serum levels of sICAM-1
were significantly higher in patients withH. pylori positive than those of H. pylori negative (889.43±32.52 ng/ml vs. 747.07±30.45 ng/ml,P<0.05). The serum levels of sICAM-1 in patients with mild, moderate and severe infection ofH. pylori were 841.68±72.36 ng/ml, 905.43±37.59 ng/ml and 1012.54±49.34 ng/ml, respectively (P<0.05). The serum levels of sICAM-1, proved to be significantly correlated with the density ofH. pylori colonization in gastric mucosa (r
s=0.316,P<0.001). The serum levels of sICAM-1 in patients with chronic gastritis and peptic ulcer were significantly higher than those
in healthy controls (P<0.05). Conclusions: These results indicated thatH. pylori infection up-regulates the expression of sICAM-1. 相似文献