排序方式： 共有99条查询结果，搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
联邦德国体育管理体制及其特征 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
联邦德国的基本法规定了联邦德国是民主制、法制福利和联邦制的国家。其体育体制也与国家体制相适应，它表现出以下特征：民间和社会办体育，并实行自治，政府只扮演协助的角色并在一些方面不成文地承担一些体育经费；各不同层次和不同部门的管理机构依据基本法规定的职权范围秩序参与体育管理，责、权、利明确；俱乐部是体育管理的最基层组织，也是体育运动的具体承办者，其成员数以每年８％的速度递增；各管理机构的管理人员以业余兼职为原则，以志愿奉献为信条；管理人员选举产生，以议宪制为形式；自下而上建构组织，再从上而下实施管理。从而使体育充分发挥了它的“闲暇价值、健康价值、休养价值、教育价值和社会价值”。 相似文献
2.
John F. Fox Jr. 《Journal of Government Information》2004,30(4):470-481
This paper addresses several misunderstandings about the nature of the FBI's Central Records System. Although depicted in popular culture and much of FBI historiography as a tool for the Cold War suppression of American radicals, the FBI's records system grew out of Department of Justice systems already in place before J. Edgar Hoover became Director in 1924. The system grew in size and complexity according to the demands placed on it by the changing priorities of the FBI's criminal and intelligence missions, guided by a “progressive” drive for efficiency through centralization. 相似文献
3.
Holly Thompson 《Medical reference services quarterly》2018,37(1):97-104
The National Institutes of Health (NIH) library instruction program provides training services to staff, clinicians, and researchers across NIH and several Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) operating divisions. The audience, training needs, and training topics are diverse and constantly changing. The NIH library has developed several new services and class topics to meet the needs of its NIH and HHS communities. Context, strategies, and future directions for the NIH library instruction program are described. 相似文献
4.
美国《高等教育法》的历史演变分析 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
美国自1965年颁布<高等教育法>以来,历经多次重大修改,各具特色.修改总趋势为,从确立联邦政府的教育责任,到完善联邦政府的教育投资.但是,后来的发展在一定程度上也背离了资助贫困,维护高等教育机会公平的立法宗旨. 相似文献
5.
《联邦职业教育法》是德国职业教育界的最高法律。研究《联邦职业教育法》对深层次了解德国职业教育具有重大的借鉴意义,一方面可以从该法律的规定上了解德国行会对职业教育的贡献,另一方面可以明确对经济和社会发展具有极大作用的职业教育在德国的法律地位和基本框架。 相似文献
6.
美国联邦科研机构治理研究综述 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
通过对现有的关于美国联邦科研机构总体治理、专项问题治理(特别是技术转移的治理)等各类型研究机构治理状况的研究进行分析,发现目前国内的研究未能反映美国联邦科研机构发展变化的最新趋势;对美国联邦科研机构公私合营特征的研究还很缺乏;还未建立起分析美国联邦科研机构治理的有效框架,现有研究较为零散;美国联邦科研机构与中国科研机构的比较研究以及对中国的启示分析还不够深入。 相似文献
7.
Marcelo Menezes Morato Manh Quan Nguyen Olivier Sename Luc Dugard 《Journal of The Franklin Institute》2019,356(3):1196-1224
This article is concerned with the control of a Semi-Active suspension system of a 7DOF Full Vehicle model, equipped with four Electro Rheological (ER) dampers, taking into account their incipient dissipativity constraints. Herein, a real-time, fast, advanced control structure is presented within the Model Predictive Control framework for Linear Parameter Varying (LPV) systems. The control algorithm is developed to provide a suitable trade-off between comfort and handling performances of the vehicle in a very limited sampling period (), in view of a possible realtime implementation on a real vehicle. The control structure is tested and compared to other standard fast control approaches. Full nonlinear realistic simulation results illustrate the overall good operation and behaviour of the proposed control approach. 相似文献
8.
Alessandro N. Vargas Constantin F. Caruntu João Y. Ishihara 《Journal of The Franklin Institute》2019,356(1):31-41
This paper presents conditions to assure the exponential stability in probability for autonomous switching linear systems. The switching signal acting on the autonomous system produces intervals that follow independent, identically distributed stochastic processes—the stability then follows by verifying simple-to-check linear matrix inequalities. 相似文献
9.
吴忠超 《上海师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2002,31(2):25-30
美国中央银行的建立分三个阶段，美国联邦政府与银行制度的关键对中央银行制度建立的影响巨大。 相似文献
10.
In 1982, the Small Business Innovation Development Act established the small business innovation research (SBIR) program. This program reserves a percentage of federal agencies’ extramural R&D budgets for research projects conducted by small businesses. When this Act was reauthorized in 1992, the selection criteria for funding dramatically increased the likelihood of funding for projects that promised to lead to commercial success. Using data from a survey of the SBIR program award recipients at NASA Langley Research Center, we address three questions about this change: (i) was there a shift to projects with more commercial potential? (ii) did these projects experience higher rates of commercial success? and (iii) was there a reduction in basic research accompanying the increased commercial success? Our analysis suggests, the answer to all three of these questions is ‘yes’. 相似文献