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Ninna With-Nielsen 《Sport, Education and Society》2013,18(5):645-664
In Denmark as in other European countries, many girls, and especially Muslim girls, seem to lose interest in physical activities and sport with increasing age. However, in a Danish context, little is known about the reasons why girls drop out of sport and which role physical education (PE) plays in this process. In this article we present results of a qualitative study on gendered discourses and doing gender in a PE class at a Danish high school. Drawing on constructivist and post-structuralist approaches to gender and ethnicity, we explore the different opportunities of girls in PE based on in-depth interviews and video observations. Three case studies of three girls are the focus of this article: Nanna, the Danish ‘athletic girl’ who found a balance between (en)acting femininity and presenting herself as a competent athlete; Iram, the ‘Muslim girl’ whose position as a Muslim causes her to hide her sporting abilities and Ida, the Danish ‘normal girl’ who re-interprets PE and adapts it to her needs. These three girls act in and react to a discourse that emphasises competitive sport and is orientated towards male sport tastes and sport practices. The results of this study indicate that PE, with its focus on games and performances, meets the requirements and expectations of many boys but contributes to the decrease in sporting interests and activities among numerous girls. 相似文献
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妇女在中世纪西欧城市工商业中的作用与地位 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
刘文明 《首都师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2002,1(1):29-34
中世纪西欧城市妇女通过对各行各业的参与 ,无论在家庭作坊还是行会中 ,都是一支非常重要的力量 ,中世纪西欧城市工商业的繁荣与发展离不开妇女的劳动与贡献。但一些行会把妇女排斥于专业工匠之外 ,制定了限制妇女的行规 ,使得妇女在中世纪西欧城市工商业中所起的作用与她们应得的地位相悖离。 相似文献
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《Journal of Intercultural Communication Research》2013,42(3):275-299
The study examined media coverage of Israeli citizens convicted of committing political crimes against the state in order to determine how the media portrays such perpetrators, ultimately to discern what these framing choices suggest about citizens involved in political crimes. In contrast to external acts of political crime for which the explanation provided by the media is clear, mainly that the perpetrator, “the other,” is evil and acting against “us,” this study found that when the perpetrator is “one of us” there is a profound need in the media to find a multidimensional explanation for the act. This study found that the Israeli media applies a personalized news frame to portray each of “our” criminals differently and explain their motivations to the public. 相似文献
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性别想象与现代认同——《新青年》的“女子问题”探考 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
王冬梅 《黄冈师范学院学报》2008,28(1):40-43
中国现代性话语在其发轫之初就把女性身体解放与民族国家话语纠结在一起。在五四知识精英的现代认同中,民族一直是作为男性主体而获得象征意义,女性的性别表征被不断编码,成为男性主体缓解民族焦虑的丰富的话语资源和阐释空间。由此导致的另一种结果是：女性身体解放的私人性一面往往被忽略,而其与国家利益相关的公共性一面则被凸显出来和刻意强调。《新青年》中的“女子问题”讨论,男性论者更多地申述民族自强、国家独立对于女性的要求,彰显女性意识与国家思想相交融的一面,体现出对女性性别身分的想象。 相似文献
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Becky Francis Louise Archer Julie Moote Jen de Witt Lucy Yeomans 《British Journal of Sociology of Education》2017,38(8):1097-1110
Hyper-femininity and the construction of the ‘girly girl’ label have been documented widely, but there has been less attention to their content (or any distinctions between these constructs). Indeed, it can be argued that the content of femininity remains a controversial and somewhat under-researched topic in feminist scholarship. This is also the case in relation to science, which has been widely characterised as a masculine terrain, but there has been less attention to why femininity is excluded from/by science. This article attempts to unpick some of these issues, with a particular focus on the construct of the ‘girly girl’, in relation to access to science. Drawing on qualitative data from the Economic and Social Research Council-funded ASPIRES 2 project, we analyse the discourses used by young people and parents in discussion of ‘girly girls’ and physics. We show the misogynist and excluding discourses projected onto the ‘girly girl’, and indeed that are used to interpolate femininity more broadly. We found that in discussions of science and (hyper-)femininity, even potentially positive feminine attributes were denigrated. Hyper-femininity was produced as ‘more than lack’: vacuous, but also a risible presence. In reflecting on our findings we consider whether femininity may be more derided in some discursive contexts (e.g. science discourse) than others, and whether femininity can or should be conceived as more than lack. 相似文献
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目的:本实验通过测量在赤脚、平底鞋及10cm高跟鞋3种条件下,女性步态的特征,分析不同鞋子对足部及步态的影响。方法:使用G-WALK三维步态分析系统进行赤脚、平底鞋及10cm高跟鞋条件下的行走转身实验,测量其不同鞋子下步速、步长及步态周期。结果:本实验得出穿10cm高跟鞋时行走的步态特征是步速慢,步长变短,周期长。结论:因此长期穿高跟鞋对女性下肢及步态影响较大,会对身体造成伤害,建议少穿或者不穿高跟鞋。 相似文献
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Magdalena Petersson McIntyre 《Journal of Cultural Economy》2020,13(1):54-72
ABSTRACTSocial media is abound with women writing about consumption goods and practices associated with femininity and heterosexual nuclear family life, such as being married, dressing, cooking and home decoration. This article examines how the housewife ideal can be an attractive identity in the 2010s and, drawing on the post-humanist performativity by Karen Barad (2007), it maps the material-discursive agencies that enable the re-emergence of this figure. Building on in-depth interviews with women who refer to themselves as influencers and bloggers, and visual and textual analyses of their Instagram-accounts, including links to sponsors and comments from followers, the article analyzes how the tensions between these women's real lives and their cyber lives, become meaningful in this technological culture. The breaking of boundaries between human and non-human resulting from digital technology has re-configured the housewife role by transforming boundaries between intimate and commercial practices. By focusing on the three areas: Transforming the feminine body, Transforming Intimacy, and Entrepreneurial femininity the article shows how agency emerges from within transforming practices of body, intimacy and entrepreneurship, intra-acting within this new housewife phenomenon. In doing so it discusses the negotiations and space for agency these women thought that digital technologies provided for them. 相似文献
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lisahunter 《Sport, Education and Society》2013,18(4):515-518
Our research examines the relationship among identity, age, gender and athleticism through a study of the association between sports clothing and the identity work of pre-adolescent female soccer players. Based on participant-observation and interviews conducted at three co-ed youth soccer camps, we find that age is an important element of identity, particularly as it intersects with the girls’ evolving understanding of femininity and engagement in athletics. While age can be credited with providing freedom in which clothing is deployed as a device for identity construction, its intersection with gender and athleticism also constrains girls’ clothing behavior. 相似文献
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