Does modality matter? A latent profile and transition analysis of sedentary behaviours among school-aged youth: The UP&DOWN study     

David Sánchez-Oliva  Rebecca M. Leech  Alberto Grao-Cruces  Irene Esteban-Cornejo  Carmen Padilla-Moledo  Oscar L. Veiga 《Journal of sports sciences》2020,38(9):1062-1069

ABSTRACT

The aims of this study were to identify profiles of sedentary behaviour (SB) patterns, based on leisure-time self-reported SB modalities (screen, educative, social, and relaxing) and to evaluate changes in these profiles over 2 years among Spanish youth aged 8–18 years. Latent profile analysis (LPA), a data-driven analytic approach, was used to identify groups of boys and girls (n = 1553; 48% girls; mean±SD age: 12.56 ± 2.49 y) with distinct SB profiles using the SB modalities (time/d) as input variables. Latent transition analysis, an extension of LPA that uses longitudinal data, was used to analyse 2-year changes in these profiles. At baseline, four and three SB profiles were found among boys (labelled: screen, educative, social, and relaxing) and girls (labelled: screen/social, educative, and relaxing), respectively. Overall, more girls (range: 48%-67%) had the same profile over time, than boys (40%-52%). Participants with a screen or relaxing SB profile at baseline were more likely to have an educative profile after 2 years. Youth with a social and an educative SB profile at baseline were more likely to transition to profiles characterized by higher screen and social SB, respectively. Using a novel and person-centered approach, this study identified gender-specific SB profiles that were moderately stable over time.  相似文献   

Syllable-based reading improvement: Effects on word reading and reading comprehension in Grade 2     

《Learning and Instruction》2020

This study examined the effects of a syllable-based reading intervention for German second graders who demonstrated difficulties in the recognition of written words. The intervention focused on fostering word reading via syllable segmentation. The materials consisted of the 500 most frequent syllables typically read by 6- to 8-year-old children. The aims were to practice phonological recoding, consolidate orthographic representations of syllables, and routinize the access to these representations. Compared to children randomly assigned to a wait-list group, poor readers in the treatment condition showed significant improvements in standardized measures of phonological recoding, direct word recognition, and text-based reading comprehension after the 24-session intervention. Poor readers in the treatment condition also showed greater improvements in development of word recognition compared to children with efficient word recognition skills. The results provide evidence that a syllable-based reading intervention is a promising approach to increase struggling readers’ word recognition skills, which in turn will improve their reading comprehension.  相似文献   

被子植物精细胞分离和特性研究进展     

朱维红  张妍  崔彬彬 《保定学院学报》2020,(3):114-121

精细胞分离是研究雄性生殖发育的前提之一,近半个世纪以来,人们运用不断更新的生物实验技术,对被子植物精细胞开展了分离及细胞分子特征的研究。分析被子植物精细胞分离方法,总结精细胞二型性与倾向性、细胞融合方面的研究成果,并对其研究意义和前景进行讨论。  相似文献   

多旋翼无人机微多普勒特性分析与特征提取     

马娇  董勇伟  李原  李凌霄  杨杰芳 《中国科学院大学学报》2019,36(2):235-243

针对多旋翼无人机目标的识别问题，提出一种基于伽柏（Gabor）变换的瞬时频率估计与快速傅里叶变换（FFT）相结合的微多普勒特征提取算法。首先建立多旋翼无人机旋翼回波模型，并通过仿真分析叶片数目、旋翼转速和初始相位等参数对微多普勒特征的影响，利用Gabor变换得到时频特征。在此基础上通过瞬时频率极大值法提取微多普勒频率，并对瞬时频率采用FFT提取旋翼数和转动频率，从而获得叶片长度估计值。实测数据验证了该算法较为准确地提取无人机的微多普勒参数。  相似文献   

时代特征与马克思主义的理论形态     

毛根民 《苏州市职业大学学报》2003,14(4):4-10

150多年来，马克思主义随着人类历史的发展和时代课题的解决，在实践中形成了新的形态，使马克思主义成为与时俱进的普遍真理，使社会主义在曲折中不断向前发展，成为人类社会发展不可逆转的总趋势。  相似文献   

教师专业化背景下反思型体育教师培养模式   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

霍军 《湖北体育科技》2006,25(6):723-725

教师的专业化发展要求教师成为反思型教师,而反思型教师的成熟和发展离不开教育实践的锻炼和促进,只有将实践中反映出来的问题上升到理论层面加以反思,才能探寻到根源,使主体的合理性水平得到提升和拓宽.体育教师要坚持积极的自我反思与实践,以主体身份投入其中,扩大自己的专业视野,逐步养成教育反思的习惯,建立自我反思机制,成为反思型教师,同时促进教师专业化发展.  相似文献   

构建高校三级跳远运动员训练模式探究     

刘桂海 《体育科技》2004,25(3):9-12

在多年实践的基础上 ,对高校三级跳远运动员的训练进行剖析 ,确认训练应以技术训练为核心 ,以运动员个人特点为训练基础 ,以及正确处理力量素质训练与技术训练的关系 ,技术训练中的负荷问题 ,提出适合高校三级跳远训练的模式 ,并进行了理论上的探索  相似文献   

高师高等数学课的几种课型设计     

张若峰  杨明 《天水师范学院学报》2001,21(5):60-61

针对高等数学课程教学的不足设计了三种行之有效的课型,并给出了它们的应用.  相似文献   

体育专业计算机教育中的教学模式研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

刘玫瑾  周莉 《北京体育大学学报》2002,25(2):246-247

基于计算机基础教育是素质教育的认识,研究了体育与计算机教育的教与学的模式.着重讨论了体育与计算机教育的教与学中的一些重要手段:四年的教育不断线,模块化的教学方法,多功能的教学环境等.  相似文献   

非文学记叙文体的阅读     

刘利 《涪陵师范学院学报》2003,19(4):42-44

非学记叙体在承载人类明的诸种字媒介中，自有其独到而重要的地位和影响，故阅读这一类体也并非一望而知，无需方法的。要正确地理解和阅读非学记叙，必须建构正确的“阅读模式”。正确的“阅读模式”的建立，应在了解记叙体总体特征的同时，着力把握非学记叙在内容、形式上的特殊性，即：朴素的记叙性，严格的纪实性和较强的实用性，并针对这种特殊性，采取“理智性”、“汲取性”的阅读方式——以汲取章思想内容为要旨，达到求知益智的目的。  相似文献