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提出在图书馆管理中引入听证制度的思路;从弘扬科学发展理念、彰显固有公益性质、推动依法办馆进程和探索管理模式创新4方面论述引入听证制度的意义;分析政策性听证、制度性听证、处罚性听证、发展性听证和考核性听证等听证适用的类别;阐述听证的形式、参加者、组织和结果的处理等实施要点。 相似文献
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William D. Eiserman Lenore Shisler Terry Foust Jan Buhrmann Randi Winston Karl R. White 《Early childhood research quarterly》2007
This study assessed the feasibility of doing hearing screening in Migrant, American Indian and Early Head Start programs using otoacoustic emissions (OAE) technology. Staff members were trained to screen 0–3-year-old children for hearing loss using hand-held OAE equipment and a multi-step screening and referral protocol. Of the 3486 children screened as a part of the study, 77% passed an OAE screening at the first step, 18% more passed an OAE screening at the second step, and 5% were ultimately referred for medical or audiological follow-up. Eighty children were identified as having a hearing loss or disorder of the outer, middle or inner ear requiring treatment. Of these 80, six had permanent bilateral or unilateral hearing loss. Although the protocol suggested that the multi-step screening procedure should be completed within a 4-week time period or less, analysis of the data showed that for children requiring more than an initial OAE screening, the length of time over which the screening was completed ranged from 7 to 12 weeks. The median time required to complete a single OAE screening session was 4 minutes per child. The results demonstrate that OAE screening of young children using this protocol is practical and effective. The implications for conducting periodic hearing screening throughout early childhood are discussed. 相似文献
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韩勇 《首都体育学院学报》2007,19(1):33-40
我国体制改革后利益多元化使体育纪律处罚和纠纷增多。我国体育纪律处罚存在的问题和主要原因是:1)我国体育组织具有行政垄断性;2)“依法治体”的氛围尚未形成;3)规则疏漏;4)良好的自治模式尚未形成;5)缺乏程序保障,大部分体育组织对体育纪律处罚程序无明确规定,在规定了程序的体育组织中,存在着听证制度不健全和听证者身份不独立的问题,主要表现在听证者任职资格不明,体育组织调查、指控和听证职能的混和,缺乏独立专家介入等问题;6)自设内部程序最高效力而外部救济缺失。近年来体育纪律处罚案例表明,我国体育纪律处罚存在违反自设规则、处罚内容模糊、处罚超越职权、与国家法律相悖、排除司法审查等问题。为了完善我国体育纪律处罚机制,应增加相对人对规则创设的参与;统一体育纪律处罚机制;完善程序保障制度,实现“最低程度公正”;增加法律专业人士对处罚的参与,提高立法技术,改善执法素质;逐步完善规则;建立体育仲裁制度;确立司法审查制度,我国体育协会承担了许多在传统体制下由体育行政机关行使的管理职能,无论是从法理还是现行的法律规定来看,其处罚行为都具有可诉性。 相似文献
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Seema Bhargava Meghaa Shanta Bhargava Eishaan Kamta Bhargava LM Srivastava 《Indian journal of clinical biochemistry : IJCB》2016,31(2):148-151
Hyperhomocysteinemia (HHCY) has been demonstrated to affect cochlear microvasculature as well as cochlear epithelial cells directly, with a resultant alteration of the expression of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) and their inhibitors, tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinases (TIMPs). Hence, ascertaining the optimum concentration of MMPs and TIMPs in the cochlea could help to inhibit hearing loss due to HHCY by the administration of appropriate MMP inhibitors, Since infections/inflammations as well as ototoxic antibiotics have a similar mechanism of otic pathology, the cochlear damage they cause could also be similarly prevented. 相似文献
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1996年,我国正式确立了税务行政处罚听证制度。该制度的施行有利于依法治税进程的推进和税收法律程序的完善,具有重要的意义。但由于其立法上的缺陷,我国的税务行政处罚听证制度在对纳税人的保护上存在较大的问题,需要从听证范围、主持人地位、听证笔录的作用以及申请人的范围和条件等方面修改与完善,以促进纳税人合法权益的保护。 相似文献
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会计信息在价格听证程序、政府定价和政府指导价决策中具有基础平台作用。然而，出于维护既得利益和攫取更多的私利等目的，一些经营者往往通过垄断信息优势，提供虚假会计信息等手段，人为扩大信息不对称。会计信息不透明已成为制约听证会公正、公开、客观和效率的重要因素。为了减少会计信息不对称造成的负面影响，更好地体现听证程序的公正性，应从会计信息的提交、政府部门初审、社会公告和中介机构评审等四个方面强化经营者会计信息的披露。 相似文献
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This paper describes an evaluation of a simple electronic simulation of sensorineural hearing loss intended to raise the awareness of mainstream trainee teachers during role play as both teacher and hearing-impaired pupil. In the wake of the continuing commitment to integration, it is hoped that such a device can improve the preparation of mainstream trainee teachers for their role as teachers of the hearing impaired. Twenty-four trainee teachers experienced both roles during the simulation, and their comments were scored by an expert panel for their importance. It was found that participants achieved a significant increase in awareness during their two five-minute simulated experiences of being a hearing pupil and teaching a hearing-impaired pupil. The experience of learning as a pupil with a simulated impairment was demonstrated to be as valuable as teaching a pupil with a simulated impairment, although there were differences with respect to the types of issues highlighted. 相似文献
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社会主义法治理念确立了法律至上的原则,法律位于权力之上,与此同时在行政法的理论与实践中,行政主体在执法过程中拥有的自由裁量的权力,往往会出现超越行政职权,违反法定程序的问题,甚至会出现严重偏离法律自身的真实意图,出现权力凌驾于法律之上的情形。本文从行政执法主体行使裁量权方面分析其存在的必然性,进而从程序工具价值以及程序本体价值方面入手对构建程序规制的必要性进行分析,最后提出构建切实有效的行政听证程序来监督制约自由裁量权的不适当行使。 相似文献
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徐敏 《中国教育研究与创新》2005,2(9):33-34
本文探讨了如何充分利用听力课堂来提高学生英语听力水平的一些方法和要求：明确听力训练步骤，采取灵活多样的教学模式，坚持“听”“说”训练相结合的原则，注重总结听力方面的技巧。 相似文献