《图书馆使命与文化视野》序   总被引：19，自引：0，他引：19  

周文骏 《中国图书馆学报》2002,28(2)

《图书馆使命与文化视野》的作者努力将图书馆现象与文化视野统一起来 ,与人文关怀结合起来。此书的内容宽广而又丰富 ,从古到今 ,从国内到国外 ,从理论到方法 ,从人文到技术都有所涉及 ,是图书馆学百花园中一朵红花  相似文献   

Community implementation outcomes of Attachment and Biobehavioral Catch-up     

《Child abuse & neglect》2016

Bringing evidence-based treatments to community practice is a critical challenge for the field. When implemented in the community, evidence-based treatments often fail to provide the benefits shown in laboratory settings. Therefore, when evidence-based treatments are transported to the community, it is essential to investigate implementation process and outcomes. The present study assessed whether Attachment and Biobehavioral Catch-up (ABC), an intervention for high-risk parents that has been shown to be efficacious in randomized clinical trials (RCTs), changed parent behavior in a community-based setting. This study examined data collected from 78 cases by 9 parent coaches in a diverse community setting in Hawaii, and compared data to benchmarks from RCTs. Parent coach fidelity was coded from intervention session video clips, and was also compared with benchmarks. Caregivers participating in ABC were primarily birth parents, and most were referred through Child Protective Services involvement or for reasons of harsh parenting or neglect. Parental behavior was assessed before and after intervention using a semi-structured play task. Increases in parental following the lead and delight, and decreases in parental intrusiveness, were observed; these changes were comparable to effect sizes observed in RCTs. Intent to treat analyses were conducted using behavioral data from videotaped sessions, and suggested that ABC also improved following the lead in parents who subsequently dropped out of treatment. These results support the viability of ABC for enhancing parenting behavior among parents at high risk for maltreatment, and demonstrate that parent coaches in community agencies can successfully implement ABC.  相似文献   

How can pre-service primary teachers' perspectives contribute to a pedagogy that problematises the ‘practical’ in teacher education?     

Déirdre Ní Chróinín  Ailbhe Kenny  Elaine Murtagh  Elaine Vaughan 《Irish Educational Studies》2013,32(2):251-267

This study examined pre-service primary teachers' perspectives on teaching and learning experiences within college-based courses in ‘practical’ subject areas within a teacher education programme. Following three individual lectures (one each in art, music and physical education), pre-service teachers (n=11) participated in focus group interviews sharing their perspectives on the teaching and learning experiences. These data were analysed thematically and supported by teacher educators' (n=3) planning and reflection documentation. Although the problematic nature of the ‘practical’ suggests appeal and peril of the ‘practical’, the important nature of negotiating the ‘practical’ to enhance student learning is apparent. Students emphasised the value of practical engagement and expressed a strong preference for working in groups to create a safe learning environment to develop confidence and competence. These insights suggest key aspects of a pedagogy of teacher education in these ‘practical’ areas. The importance of being aware of and, in some cases, challenging student perspectives on how they learn best in these curricular areas is discussed.  相似文献   

贫困地区政府官员对乡村旅游的认知特征研究——以汝城县益将乡为例   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

付淑礼  彭耀根 《湘南学院学报》2006,27(6):89-94

乡村旅游是推动我国农村经济发展的重要动力。通过对汝城县益将乡基层政府工作人员进行关于乡村旅游认知的问卷调查发现,总体上对开展乡村旅游的认知比较高,但个体间的分歧比较大。可见,我国贫困地区开展乡村旅游的条件已经基本成熟,乡村旅游品牌意识、资源保护意识增强。但在我国贫困地区开展乡村旅游尚须:(1)加强农村环境的整治,打造乡村旅游大环境;(2)规范政府行为,转变政府职能;(3)坚持社区参与,保障农民利益;(4)加强对乡村旅游管理,建设和谐乡村。  相似文献   

科学发展观与党的执政能力建设     

谢利平 《湖南城市学院学报》2006,27(3):77-79

新一届党和政府提出的科学发展观是坚持以人为本,全面、协调、可持续的发展观。科学发展观是马克思主义基本理论的再发展,是推动中国社会主义现代化建设的重要命题。加强党的执政能力建设,应坚持科学发展观。  相似文献   

植被生态需水研究进展及展望   总被引：23，自引：1，他引：23  

何永涛  闵庆文  李文华 《资源科学》2005,27(4):8-13

生态需水研究是目前生态学和水文学、水资源学研究的热点领域.植被生态需水研究不仅是其中的重要研究内容,而且对于指导区域植被生态恢复与生态建设也具有重要意义.本文在调研有关研究文献的基础上,对植被生态需水的概念与内涵、计算方法进行了分析.认为植被生态需水是指为了保证植被生态系统能够健康维持,并确保其生态服务功能得到正常发挥而必须消耗的一部分水量.在区域植被生态需水量的计算中,最关键的是对单位面积、单位时间内某一植被类型生态需水定额的确定,目前常用的计算方法多是基于农业气象学原理的直接计算法.  相似文献   

在分与合之间——教育学分支学科之间的关系辨正     

程天君 《河北师范大学学报(教育科学版)》2006,8(4):11-16

教育是一种复杂的社会活动,对其考察不仅有必要、而且也有可能基于多种不同的视角。基于不同视角的分科研究,根源于人的认识的有限性和现实的无限性之间的基本矛盾,满足着专业分化与研究者“栖身”的实际需要。但我国教育研究的一个突出现象是各分支学科的自我封闭色彩较浓,不同学科之间往往过于强调独立与独自,忽视关联与协作;与学科之间有“分”无“合”的问题相联的现象便是中国教育学界长期以来缺少真正意义上的学术批评与理论争鸣,对话之难、协作之难似已成为一种顽症。故此,教育学分支学科当在深入研究各自“学科层面”的前提下加强结合与融通,以便达到对教育问题的全面把握与整体解决,并促进不同学科的彼此互济与共同繁荣。  相似文献   

用户视角下信息茧房的成因分析     

任秋菊  赵昕  韩毅 《图书情报工作》2021,65(1):120-127

[目的/意义]大数据时代媒体多样化以及信息泛滥,使得以信息茧房为代表的信息消极现象愈发引起学界关注,解析信息茧房成因,对破除其对网络空间治理带来的消极影响和引导信息空间的有序发展具有重要意义.[方法/过程]基于已有研究,从用户视角出发,采用逻辑规范化方法从信息空间、个人信息空间及其交互关系探索信息茧房的形成原因.[结果...  相似文献   

Pupil participation and the home–school relationship     

Sally Beveridge 《欧洲特需教育杂志》2013,28(1):3-16

Schools are required to develop policies and practices in line with the principles of both partnership with parents and pupil participation. However, there is increasing recognition of the potential tensions that may exist between these two principles. This paper reports on a study that aimed to explore the question of how schools might develop their home–school relationships in ways that enhance rather than constrain pupil participation. It focuses on the perspectives of children aged 6 to 16 years (with and without special educational needs), parents and teachers concerning children's involvement in decision-making at home and at school, and their participation within the home–school relationship. The findings highlight the need for schools to develop a coherent view of what active participation means for children and a vocabulary to communicate about this not only with pupils and staff across the whole school, but also with parents. They demonstrate that there is scope for two-way support between parents and teachers in relation to the promotion of children's involvement in decision-making both at home and at school. Further, they illustrate the complex and evolving three-way partnership between parent–child–teacher that is central to the home–school relationship. While it is acknowledged that children may rightly wish to keep a distance between aspects of home and school life, it is argued that there is a need for schools to give explicit consideration to the place of pupil participation within the home–school relationship.  相似文献   

Teachers' perspectives on environmental education in multicultural contexts: Towards culturally-responsive environmental education     

《Teaching and Teacher Education》2013

This inquiry explores teachers' perspectives on enacting environmental education in a Québec urban locale with high student diversity. Participating in focus groups and interviews, teachers from three schools discussed their experiences incorporating environmental education into their multiculturally-diverse classrooms. Challenges included value clashes, a lack of common lived experiences, and reconciling contradictory educational perspectives and political policies, which often placed teachers in paradoxical positions. Findings suggest moving toward practices of culturally-responsive environmental education that demand more than awareness but include interactive dialogue. Teachers need support from beyond the classroom and the capacity to develop curriculum facilitating the inclusion of students' culture.  相似文献