广西幼儿师范学校“3＋2”学前教育专业课程的设计与实施     

莫源秋  李小邕 《徐特立研究(长沙师范专科学校学报)》2006,(1):32-35

经过多年的实践，广西幼儿师范学校“3＋2”学前教育专业课程设计的指导思想基本明确，培养目标逐渐回归现实基础，课程特色鲜明，但也还存在一些值得进一步探讨的问题。  相似文献   

Do early care and education services improve language development for maltreated children? Evidence from a national child welfare sample     

《Child abuse & neglect》2015

Young children under 6 years old are over-represented in the U.S. child welfare system (CWS). Due to their exposure to early deprivation and trauma, they are also highly vulnerable to developmental problems, including language delays. High quality early care and education (ECE) programs (e.g. preschool, Head Start) can improve children's development and so policymakers have begun calling for increased enrollment of CWS-supervised children in these programs. However, it is not a given that ECE will benefit all children who experience maltreatment. Some types of maltreatment may result in trauma-related learning and behavior challenges or developmental deficits that cause children to respond to ECE settings differently. The current study uses data from a nationally representative survey of children in the U.S. child welfare system, the National Survey of Child and Adolescent Well-Being II, to assess whether young CWS-supervised children (N = 1,652) who were enrolled in ECE had better language development outcomes 18 months later than those not enrolled in ECE. We also explore whether the type of maltreatment that brought children to the CWS’ attention moderates the relationship between ECE and children's language development. After controlling for children's initial scores on the Preschool Language Scale (PLS-3), type(s) of maltreatment experienced, and child and caregiver demographics, we found that ECE participation predicted better PLS-3 scores at follow-up, with a positive interaction between ECE participation and supervisory neglect. ECE seems to be beneficial for CWS-involved children's early language development, especially for children referred to the CWS because they lack appropriate parent supervision at home.  相似文献   

Organising and leading systematic quality work in the preschool – preschool managers’ perspectives     

Jan Håkansson 《School Leadership & Management》2016,36(3):292-310

Preschool managers’ responsibility for and leadership of systematic quality work has come to the fore in connection with changes made to the Swedish preschool curriculum. The aim of this study is to contribute to the understanding of preschool managers’ leadership and management of the systematic quality work in Swedish preschools with reference to three specific domains: (i) governance, leadership/management and organisation, (ii) content and methods and (iii) development work and collegiate learning. Using qualitative methods, 18 preschool managers’ perspectives of leading systematic quality work have been analysed in relation to previous research. The results show a tension between linear and interactive forms of governance in the systematic quality work, but also that knowledge gaps among the staff can lead to uncertainties that the preschool manager has to address. At the same time, the results show the diversity of and variation in how children’s development and increased proficiency are documented, while the documentation of the quality of the work focuses on learning environments rather than on teaching and teacher competence. In the study, there are traces of what can be characterised as leadership for learning. This needs to be investigated more closely using other methods in future research.  相似文献   

学前教育专业“三学”受到的挑战与未来改革路径     

秦金亮  朱宗顺 《幼儿教育》2011,(Z6)

三学是学前教育学、学前儿童心理学、学前儿童卫生学的简称,一直是学前教育专业课程体系的核心。然而,随着幼儿园教师教育的快速转型,学前教育专业培养幼儿园一线教师的目标更加明确,三学的传统核心地位受到挑战,急需变革。有必要将学前儿童心理学改为早期儿童发展科学,将学前教育学改为幼儿园教师的学前教育学,将学前儿童卫生学改为学前儿童保育学。改革的关键是思维方式的转换。  相似文献   

浅析张之洞的学前教育思想     

姜乔雁  朱华 《绥化学院学报》2011,31(2):156-158

被誉为晚清＂第一通晓学务之人＂的张之洞,经历了中世纪的＂欧风美雨＂,希冀用＂中体西用＂的理念来挽救日薄西山的清朝。他一生除积极创办近代企业之外,其文教事业上的成就也为人所共识。特别在学前教育上,张之洞亲自参与拟定了中国第一个学前教育法规,推动了学前教育近代化发展的历程  相似文献   

Phonological Awareness Skills in Young Boys with Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy     

Phoebe Waring  Gail Woodyatt 《International Journal of Disability, Development & Education》2011,58(2):155-168

Substantial research has detailed the reading deficits experienced by children with Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD). Although phonological awareness (PA) is vital in reading development, little is known about PA in the DMD population. This pilot study describes the PA abilities of a group of five young children with DMD, comparing the results with those of a group of children with spinal muscular atrophy and with those of a group of typically developing children. The Preschool and Primary Inventory of Phonological Awareness was used to assess the PA skills of the participants. Results indicated that the children with DMD performed significantly poorer than the typically developing group on tests of Syllable Segmentation, Rhyme Awareness, Alliteration Awareness and Phoneme Isolation and significantly poorer than the spinal muscular atrophy group on Rhyme Awareness. The findings of this pilot study indicate that children with DMD may have an increased risk of having PA difficulties, thus requiring early PA training.  相似文献   

中外幼教机构工作人员聘任条件的比较——基于对各国幼教机构规程的分析   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

严冷  于开莲  高维华  刘琴 《学前教育研究》2011,(8)

我国现行的<幼儿园工作规程>(以下简称<规程>)是我国法律位阶最高的学前教育法规性文件,已经正式颁布实行了15年,随着社会政治经济文化与学前教育事业的发展,急需对其进行修订,以适应新的发展形势.其中,<规程>第六章主要步及幼儿园工作人员的聘任条件.与其他国家和地区的相关规章进行比较和分析,可以发现我国<规程>对幼儿园工作人员聘任条件的规定并不算低,甚至更高,这并不意味着<规程>在修订时应降低标准,因为我国<规程>的制定目的是提高幼儿园保育与教育质量.而很多国家与地区的相关规章只是关于幼教机构开办的最低标准,不过我们还是可以从中获得诸多启示,如应进一步加强<规程>的可操作性,对园长、教师、保育员培训的名称、资格证书的等级、培训时间的长短等做出更为具体、细致的规定,同时增强规定的弹性,方便根据不同情况提出不同的要求,以让有不同优势的人参与到幼儿教育工作中来;应增加有关对园长、教师、保育员特定个性与气质的要求,以保证保育和教育质量及教师队伍的稳定;应对厨师和驾驶员的聘任严格把关,提出有关的具体聘任条件;应设定园长、教师、保育员的最低年龄,以避免因身心不成熟的人照顾幼儿而可能造成的伤害等.  相似文献   

Teachers’ perceptions and concerns about the implementation of the 2005 preschool curriculum in Tanzania     

Ignasia Renatus Mligo 《Early Years: An International Journal of Research and Development》2016,36(4):353-367

The aim of this study was to examine teachers’ perceptions and concerns about the implementation of the preschool curriculum developed over 10 years (2005–2015). This paper reports findings from an interpretive case study design in four preschool settings in Tanzania with 12 teachers and 8 parent participants. Data were generated using interviews and documentation. The research focus was on how teachers have implemented the 2005 preschool curriculum. The findings indicate that the implementation of the curriculum was problematic due to teachers’ lack of knowledge of a child-centred pedagogy. In addition there were no teachers qualified to work with young children, overcrowded classrooms, poor teaching and learning environments, and insufficient teaching and learning materials and facilities. This study recommends that to improve the current situation and attain quality provision of early education, teachers need to develop their professional knowledge through in-service training. The government policy planners need to provide initial teacher education, professional development, and conducive teaching and learning environments with available resources for effective teaching and learning practices.  相似文献   

Does Fidelity of Implementation Account for Changes in Teacher–Child Interactions in a Randomized Controlled Trial of Banking Time?     

Jennifer LoCasale-Crouch  Amanda Williford  Jessica Whittaker  Jamie DeCoster  Pilar Alamos 《Journal of research on educational effectiveness》2018,11(1):35-55

This study examined fidelity of implementation in a randomized trial of Banking Time, a classroom-based intervention intended to improve children's behavior, specifically for those at risk for developing externalizing behavior problems, through improving the quality of teacher–child interactions. The study sample comes from a randomized controlled trial that took place over three years and included 183 teachers and 470 preschool children recruited across three sites. Results exploring fidelity of implementation indicated that Banking Time practices were present across treatment and nontreatment groups. In addition, the presence of more Positive Banking Time Practices accounted for improvements in teacher–child interactions while Restricted Banking Time Practices showed inconsistent patterns, relating both to positive and negative teacher–child interactions. Further, random assignment to Banking Time resulted in the presence of more Positive Banking Time Practices and fewer Restricted Banking Time Practices, which accounted for the improved teacher–child interactions. Thus, findings point to the critical need to better account for intervention fidelity across conditions in randomized trials, allowing for better understanding of the mechanism through which interventions lead to intended outcomes.  相似文献   

学前教育对青少年成就发展的影响——基于CEPS数据的实证研究     

方超  黄斌 《教育学报》2020,(1):73-82

基于中国人民大学提供的中国教育追踪调查数据,采用倾向得分匹配法,实证检验学前教育经历对青少年成就发展的现实影响,讨论“去小学”化的现实必要性。结果发现:接受学前教育和未接受学前教育的青少年在学业表现、家庭特征与个体特征等方面存在着一定的差异;Logit模型发现了家庭人力资本存量、经济资本以及家庭规模均对学前教育参与率的提升起到积极影响,但农村青少年的学前教育参与率相对于城镇要低2.3个百分点,显示出学前教育资源在城乡间的非均衡分布;倾向得分匹配法揭示了学前教育经历对青少年的学业表现具有正向影响,尤其是对语文和数学成绩的促进作用最为明显,但提前接触小学教育内容并不能帮助青少年赢在起跑线上。  相似文献