血清铜/锌比值在肝癌鉴别诊断中的应用     

黄锡芬  高炳豪  张积书  张伯伦  孟祥军 《大连大学学报》1992,(1)

本文选择89年9月至90年1月住院病人39例,进行分组;另设对照组17例;采用国产WYX—402型原子吸收分光光度计(ASS)分别测得血清铜、锌及铜/锌比值。结果表明肝硬化组与正常组比较血清铜无显著差异(P>0.05),血清锌降低(P<0.05),铜/锌比值显著增高(P<0.001)。肝硬化并发肝癌组与肝硬化组比较,血清铜显著增高(P<0.001),血清锌无显著差异(P>0.05),铜/锌比值显著增高(P<0.001)。继发性肝癌组与原发性肝癌组比较,血清铜、锌及铜/锌比值均无显著性差异(P 值分别大于0.1;0.2)。研究表明,血清铜/锌比值 AFP测定有互补作用。  相似文献   

《盐铁论》校读琐记     

周学峰 《唐山师范学院学报》2011,33(3):13-16

在前人研究的基础上,运用对校和理校等方法校读《盐铁论》,发现衍文、讹误及校勘可商者11则,试加以讨论,求教于方家。  相似文献   

武汉钢材流通业信息化三步战略     

朱汉民  蒋杰 《武汉工程职业技术学院学报》2006,18(1):70-74

通过对2004年至2005年武汉4个主要钢材仓储货场的考察，结合武钢集团销售模式和钢铁物流的特点，剖析了货场运作中的弊病，并提出了三步走的改造方案。最后对武汉钢铁流通产业的未来格局作了分析展望。  相似文献   

TbFeO_3纳米晶的制备及其光催化活性     

刘清玲  岳小欣 《新乡师范高等专科学校学报》2006,20(5):36-38

以Tb4O7、Fe(NO3)3.9H2O、硝酸(1:1)为原料,在柠檬酸体系中用溶胶凝胶法合成了具有钙钛矿结构的稀土复合氧化物TbFeO3;用XRD、TEM对产物的组成、颗粒、大小、形貌进行了表征;结果表明,产物为纳米颗粒,平均粒径为21 nm左右,且颗粒均匀。另外以TbFeO3为光催化剂,对多种水溶性染料进行了光催化降解,发现TbFeO3有较好的光催化效果。实验表明,在无光照条件下,TbFeO3的脱色效果初期较明显,但效果达到一定程度后不再明显,并且随时间的推移,甚至有所下降。在光照条件下,TbFeO3的脱色效果初期短时间内就特别明显,最后接近100%.  相似文献   

黄嘌呤在多壁炭纳米管化学修饰的玻炭电极上伏安行为的研究     

孙延一 《襄樊学院学报》2003,24(5):39-41,78

研究了黄嘌呤在多壁炭纳米管化学修饰的玻炭电极上的伏安行为,其结果表明,在0.1mol·L-1磷酸盐(pH=6.5)介质中,修饰电极对黄嘌呤具有强力的吸附催化作用,其催化电流与黄嘌呤浓度在310-8～610-5mol·L-1范围内线性关系,检出限为110-8mol·L-1. 利用本法测定了人体血清中黄嘌呤的含量,效果颇佳.  相似文献   

铁基PbO2电极的电沉积制备和表征   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

李国防  凌翠霞  乔庆东 《商丘师范学院学报》2006,22(2):117-120

采用电沉积方法制备PbO2/Fe电极,研究了电镀液配方、电沉积温度、电流密度、添加剂以及底层(SnO2 Sb2O3)的制备对电极外观、电极的导电性能和使用寿命的影响.采用正交实验法得出了制备铁基PbO2电极的最佳工艺条件:先在低温40℃、大电流密度55mA/cm2条件下电沉积2h制备α-PbO2底层,而后在高温70℃、小电流密度35mA/cm2条件下沉积4h制备β-PbO2.  相似文献   

pre-operative serum potassium levels and peri-operative outcomes in patients undergoing cardiac surgery     

O. P. Sanjay 《Indian journal of clinical biochemistry : IJCB》2004,19(1):40-44

Although potassium is critical for normal electro physiology, the associations between pre-operative serum potassium level and peri-operative adverse events such as arrhythmias in cardiac surgery have not been examined in detail. The objective of this study was to determine the prevalence of abnormal pre-operative serum potassium levels and whether such levels were associated with adverse peri-operative events in 50 patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting. Intra-operative and post-operative arrhythmias, the need for cardio-pulmonary resuscitation, cardiac death and death due to any cause prior to discharge from the post-operative intensive care unit were studied. The incidence for adverse outcome was 0.5% for death, 0.5% for cardiac death and 2% for cardio pulmonary resuscitation in patients with hypokalemia (serum potassium level <3.5 meq. L⁻¹). Hypokalemia was found to be a predictor of serious peri-operative (OR:2.2; 95% Cl: 1.2–4.1) and post-operative arrhythmias (OR: 1.7;95%Cl: 1.0–2.7). Pre-operative potassium repletion is low cost and low risk treatment measure and the data from this study suggests that screening and repletion be considered in patients scheduled for cardiac surgery.  相似文献   

三电压法测量硅钢片比铁损的误差分析     

张韬 《三门峡职业技术学院学报》2011,(3):117-121

通过分析信号源稳定度、样品制备工艺、采样误差等因素对硅钢片比铁损测量精度的影响,编制了Matlab下的数据处理程序和相应的GUI用户界面。在该界面下针对上述几种条件下的测量结果进行数据处理,得到了最佳测量条件,简化了传统三电压法测量中复杂计算问题,使测量周期大大缩短。  相似文献   

Impact of age on host responses to diet-induced obesity:Development of joint damage and metabolic set points     

Kelsey H.Collins  Graham Z.MacDonald  David A.Hart  Ruth A.Seerattan  Jaqueline L.Rios  Raylene A.Reimer  Walter Herzog 《运动与健康科学(英文)》2020,9(2):132-139,197

Background:Osteoarthritis is one of the leading causes of pain and disability worldwide,and a large percentage of patients with osteoarthritis are individuals who are also obese.In recent years,a series of animal models have demonstrated that obesity-inducing diets can result in synovial joint damage(both with and without the superimposition of trauma),which may be related to changes in percentage of body fat and a series of low-level systemic inflammatory mediators.Of note,there is a disparity between whether the dietary challenges commence at weaning,representing a weanling onset,or at skeletal maturity,representing an adult onset of obesity.We wished to evaluate the effect ofthe dietary exposure time and the age at which animals are exposed to a high-fat and high-sucrose(HFS) diet to determine whether these factors may result in disparate outcomes,as there is evidence suggesting that these factors result in differential metabolic disturbances.Based on dietary exposure time,we hypothesized that rats fed an HFS diet for 14 weeks from weaning(HFS Weanling) would demonstrate an increase in knee joint damage scores,whereas rats exposed to the HFS diet for 4 weeks,starting at 12 weeks of age(HFS Adult) and rats exposed to a standard chow diet(Chow)would not display an increase in knee joint damage scores.Methods:Male Sprague-Dawley rats were fed either an HFS diet for 14 weeks from weaning(HFS Weanling) or an HFS diet for 4 weeks,starting at 12 weeks of age(HFS Adult).At sacrifice,joints were scored using the modified Mankin Criteria,and serum was analyzed for a defined subset of inflammatory markers(Interleukin-6,leptin,monocyte chemoattractant protein-1,and tumor necrosis factorα).Results:When the HFS Weanling and HFS Adult groups were compared,both groups had a similar percent of body fat,although the HFS Weanling group had a significantly greater body mass than the HFS Adult group.The HFS Weanling and HFS Adult animals had a significant increase in body mass and percentage of body fat when compared to the Chow group.Although knee joint damage scores were low in all 3 groups,we found,contrary to our hypothesis,that the HFS Adult group had statistically significant greater knee joint damage scores than the Chow and HFS Weanling groups.Furthermore,we observed that the HFS Weanling group did not have significant differences in knee joint damage scores relative to the Chow group.Conclusion:These findings indicate that the HFS Weanling animals were better able to cope with the dietary challenge of an HFS diet than the HFS Adult group.Interestingly,when assessing various serum proinflammatory markers,no significant differences were detected between the HTS Adult and HFS Weanling groups.Although details regarding the mechanisms underlying an increase in knee joint damage scores in the HFS Adult group remain to be elucidated,these findings indicate that dietary exposure time maybe less important than the age at which an HFS diet is introduced.Moreover,increases in serum proinflammatory mediators do not appear to be directly linked to knee joint damage scores in the HFS Weanling group animals but may be partially responsible for the observed knee joint damage in the adults over the very short time of exposure to the HFS diet.  相似文献   

5,7-二羟基黄酮与牛血清白蛋白相互作用的研究     

《科学文化评论》2007,24(6):1095-1098

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