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邓思海 《重庆工贸职业技术学院学报》2006,(1)
建筑地基基础设计规范(GB50007-2002)给出的桩身计算方法对轴心受压桩很适用,而对偏心受压桩计算就非常繁琐。本文给出偏心受压桩一种简化计算方法和工程应用实例。 相似文献
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根据我国职业足球队科学化训练的需要。运用系统分析、信函调查和访问调查及数理统计的方法,确定训练手段的影响因素和结构体系,分析各因素之间的相互关系,并对各类因素进行具体的说明和分析,旨在能为一线教练提供指导和参考。 相似文献
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概念地图及其结构分析在知识评价中的应用(Ⅲ):实证研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
进行概念地图的结构分析可以在一定程度上有效地评价知识。对概念地图作为知识评价工具的研究框架进行了实证分析;提出了18个概念地图结构分析的测量指标,并验证了这些指标的信度和效度。对概念地图及结构分析在知识评价中应用的实证研究,为进一步利用概念地图全面评价知识奠定了基础。表3。图4。参考文献46。 相似文献
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Television viewers construct many different meanings from the programs they watch. Here, we investigated whether ethnic prejudice is differentially influenced by the genre of television programs in their portrayal of ethnic minorities. We also wanted to determine whether a higher educational level reduces ethnic prejudice and television use. A self-reported questionnaire was administered to 401 Italian adults. Structural equation modeling was used to analyze the relationships between ethnic prejudice and television program contents and educational level. Viewing Reality and Variety Shows was positively related to ethnic prejudice, News and Public Affairs was negatively related, and Films and TV series had no apparent influence on prejudice. Educational level was negatively related to both ethnic prejudice and watching Reality and Variety Shows, and positively related to viewing News and Public Affairs and Films and TV series programs. 相似文献
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Angel Ric Robert Hristovski Bruno Gonçalves Lorena Torres Jaime Sampaio Carlota Torrents 《Journal of sports sciences》2016,34(18):1723-1730
The aim of this study was to identify the dynamics of tactical behaviour emerging on different timescales in football small-sided games and to quantify short- and long-term exploratory behaviour according to the number of opponents. Two teams of four professional male footballers played small-sided games against two different teams with a variable number of opponents (3, 5 and 7). Data were collected using a combination of systematic observation and a non-differential global positioning system (15 Hz). The temporal diversity and structural flexibility of the players were determined by calculating the dynamic overlap order parameter q, entropy and trapping strength. Analysis of the exploratory dynamics revealed two different timescales, forming a different metastable landscape of action for each constraint. Fast dynamics lasted on average a few seconds and consisted of changes in tactical patterns. The long timescale corresponded to the shared tasks of offence and defence lasting tens of seconds. The players’ tactical diversity decreased with an increasing number of opponents, especially in defence. Manipulating numerical imbalance is likely to promote changes in the diversity, unpredictability and flexibility of tactical solutions. The fact that the temporally nested structure of constraints shaped the emergence of tactical behaviour provides a new rationale for practice task design. The manipulation of numerical imbalance on the timescale of a few tens of seconds, on which the exploratory behaviour of players saturates, may help coaches to optimise the exploratory efficiency of the small-sided games. 相似文献
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以2007-2017年我国沪深A股的上市民营企业为研究对象,通过计算SA指数,考察我国民营企业融资约束的异质性和收敛性。研究发现,民营企业普遍面临着较为严重的融资约束,区域异质性体现不明显,行业异质性存在,民营企业的融资约束呈现σ-和β-收敛。 相似文献
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规模经济理论被应用于大学适度规模研究,是基于大学资源优化配置后能产生规模效益的认识,已经采用的研究方法主要有:统计成本分析法、适生存检验法和MR与MC分析法。规模经济理论及研究方法的局限性及高等教育的特殊性,使得大学最小有效规模或最佳规模的研究结果有很大差异。因此,大学在选择适度规模时应综合考虑基本办学条件、学校发展定位、教育市场需求等约束条件,根据自身资源利用与再生潜力确立一个相对合理的规模区间。 相似文献
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Wendy McMillan 《高等教育研究与发展》2017,36(4):777-790
This study examined how one academic framed the enablements and constraints to her project of being and becoming an academic. Complexity facilitated reflection in that it provided a visual representation of data, which was used to generate a concept map, which represented as equal all the component parts of her landscape. Five spaces with emancipatory potential to assist the academic in her professional development emerged, namely: communities of practice, academic freedom, position statements, development opportunities and a supportive environment. Rather than suggesting any generalisability in the findings, the authors argue that the significance of this study is theoretical and methodological. Complexity theory has the potential to help academic development practitioners understand the landscapes in which their academics operate, and guide appropriate development opportunities. 相似文献