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This paper focuses on the temperature and pressure characteristics of a Swift-Backhaus type traveling-wave thermoacoustic prime mover during its onset and damping processes, in order to understand the intrinsic mechanism ofthermoacoustic oscillation onset and the feasibility of using low-grade thermal energy based on a low onset temperature. The influences of heat input and filling pressure on hysteretic loop, due to the noncoincidence between onset and damping processes, are measured and analyzed. The condition for the occurrence of hysteresis is also briefly discussed.  相似文献   
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An acoustic pressure amplifier (APA) is capable of improving the match between a thermoacoustic engine and a load by elevating pressure ratio and acoustic power output. A standing-wave thermoacoustic engine driving a resistance- and-compliance (RC) load through an APA was simulated with linear thermoacoustics to study the impact of load impedance on the performance of the thermoacoustic system. Based on the simulation results, analysis focuses on the distribution of pressure amplitude and velocity amplitude in APA with an RC load of diverse acoustic resistances and compliance impedances. Variation of operating parameters, including pressure ratio, acoustic power, hot end temperature of stack, etc., versus impedance of the RC load is presented and analyzed according to the abovementioned distribution. A verifying experiment has been performed, which indicates that the simulation can roughly predict the system operation in the fundamental-frequency mode.  相似文献   
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INTRODUCTION In the past 30 years, much progress has been achieved in thermoacoustic research (Backhaus and Swift, 1999; Garrett et al., 1993; Zhou and Matsubara,1998). However, most of them were still at laboratory scale. Aiming for industrial applications, recent re-searches began to pay attention to larger or smaller scale systems. The problem of heat dissipation from miniature high-tech products (say ICs, MEMS) at-tracts more attention due to the higher heat flux ac-companying th…  相似文献   
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