排序方式： 共有17条查询结果，搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Wang ZF Ying TJ Zhang Y Bao BL Huang XD 《Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B》2006,7(7):591-595
Two stable transformed lines containing antisense LeERT1 or LeERT2 sequences and their hybridized line were investigated to determine the effect of LeERT1 and LeERT2 specificity in the ethylene receptor family in tomato （Lycopersicon esculenturn Mill.） on ethylene signaling. The transgenic line alel containing antisense LeER T1 displayed shorter length of seedling grown in the dark and adult plant in the light, severe epinastic petiole, and accelerated abscission of petiole explant and senescence of flower explant, compared with its wild type B 1. The transgenic line ale2 containing antisense LeERT2 also exhibited shorter hypocotyls and slightly accelerated abscission. The phenotypes of cross line dale of LeERT1 and LeERT2 were close to alel in many aspects. These results suggested that LeERT1 probably plays a relatively important role in ethylene signaling of tomato growth and development. 相似文献
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番茄灰霉病是由葡萄孢菌引起的真菌病害。病菌经由空气、水等介质传播，在适宜温度(21℃～23℃)和湿度(85％)条件下快速滋生和蔓延，需要采取管理防治和药剂防治等多方面措施，才能使此病得到有效控制。 相似文献
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沿淮地区夏番茄栽培的首选品种为宝大 90 6 ,其适宜播期为 5月 6日～ 4月 2 1日 ;其次为毛粉 80 8和早丰 ,其适宜播期分别为 5月 6日及 7月 5日左右 相似文献
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采用三因子二次通用旋转组合设计,对天水市蔬菜主产区地膜番茄高产高效施肥配方比例进行了研究。结果表明:在甘肃东南天水生态和地膜大田栽培条件下,N、P和N、P、K不同配施,对番茄产量和效益有显著影响,其经济最佳N、P、K施肥量分别为N 177.0Kg/hm2、P2O5 166.5kg/hm2和K2O 184.5kg/hm2,此时其单产可达113163.0 kg/hm2,施肥纯收益可达77597.13元/hm2,施肥成本为1616.97元/hm2,投产比为14∶8.99. 相似文献
5.
Leticia I. RAMíREZ-CAVAZOS Charles JUNGHANNS Rakesh NAIR Diana L. CáRDENAS-CHáVEZ Carlos HERNáNDEZ-LUNA Spiros N. AGATHOS Roberto PARRA 《Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B》2014,15(4):343-352
研究目的：优化获得血红密孔菌（P.sanguineus）的最佳培养基组成,提高耐热漆酶的产量。创新要点：获得了目前文献报道的最高水平的漆酶活力。研究方法：通过单因素试验研究了不同培养基（番茄汁、麦麸、麦芽提取物和葡萄糖细菌蛋白胨培养基）和不同组合诱导剂（大豆油、阿魏酸、没食子酸、二甲基苯胺、酸性蓝62和活性蓝19分别与硫酸铜组合诱导剂）对P.sanguineus产耐热漆酶的影响。在此基础上采用中心组合试验设计,进一步研究了番茄汁培养基结合硫酸铜和大豆油组合诱导剂对P.sanguineus产耐热漆酶的影响。利用SAS10.0和响应面分析方法对试验结果进行了统计分析和建立回归模型。重要结论：通过中心组合设计优化得出P.sanguineus产耐热漆酶的最优培养基条件：以36.8%番茄汁为培养基,以3 mmol/L硫酸铜和1%大豆油作为组合诱导剂。该条件下在10 L搅拌槽生物反应器中漆酶活力达到了143 000 IU/L（2,2＇-联氮双（3-乙基苯并噻唑啉-6-磺酸）为底物,pH值为3.0）。 相似文献
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A hydroponic experiment carried out to study the effect of five Cd levels on growth and photosynthesis of two tomato cultivars showed that the addition of 0.1 μmol/L Cd induced a slight increase in plant height of Hezuo 903 and the SPAD (the Soil-Plant Analyses Development) value of the 2 cultivars. However, at higher Cd levels, i.e., 1 and 10 μmol/L, root length and volume, plant height, and SPAD value were all significantly reduced. On an average of the 2 cultivars, exposure to 1 and 10μmol/L Cd for 33 d reduced plant height by 18.9% and 46.4% and SPAD value by 11.2% and 31.6%, compared with control,respectively. Similarly, root length was reduced by 41.1% and 25.8% and root volume by 45.2% and 63.7%, respectively. The addition of Cd in the growth medium also had significant deleterious effect on net photosynthetic rate (Pn) and intracellular CO2concentration (Ci), with Pn being reduced by 27.2% and 62.1% at 1 μmol/L and 10 μmol/L Cd treatments compared to the control,respectively, while Ci increased correspondingly by 28.4% and 39.3%. 相似文献
8.
Influence of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose edible coating on fresh-keeping and storability of tomato
The effect of application of cellulose-based edible coating, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) to mature-green tomatoes
on the firmness and color was investigated. Tomatoes were stored at 20°C for up to 18 days. Firmness decreased as storage
time increased in all treatments. However, application of HPMC edible coating delayed softening of tomatoes during 18 days
of storage at 20°C. At days 7, 13 and 18, the firmness of tomatoes coated with HPMC was significantly (P≦0.05) greater than the firmness of uncoated tomatoes. The study also confirmed that HPMC coatings could significantly (P≦0.05) delay the changes in color of tomatoes stored at 20°C. The ripening of tomatoes from the pink stage to the red stage
was successfully retarded. HPMC coating could extend the shelf life of fresh tomatoes. The retardation of the rate of loss
of firmness could reduce the economic loss that would result from spoilage by mechanical injury during transportation of tomatoes.
Project partly supported by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, U.S. Public Health Service 相似文献
9.
CUI Xiao-feng LI Yun-qin HU Dong-wei ZHOU Xue-ping 《Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B》2005,(2)
An increasing number of monopartite begomoviruses are being identified that a satellite molecule (DNAβ) is required to induce typical symptoms in host plants. DNAβ encodes a single gene (termed βC1) encoded in the complementary-sense. We have produced transgenic Nicotiana benthamiana and N. tabacum plants expressing theβC1 gene of a DNAβ associated with Tomato yellow leaf curl China virus (TYLCCNV), under the control of the Cauliflower mosaic virus 35S promoter. Transgenic plants expressing βC1 showed severe developmental abnormalities in both species. Microscopic analysis of sections of both transgenic and non-transgenic N. tabacum leaves showed abnormal outgrowths of transgenic N. tabacum to be due to disorganized cell division (hyperplasia) of spongy and palisade parenchyma. Immuno-gold labeling of sections with a polyclonal antibody against the βC1 protein showed that the βC1 protein accumulated in the nuclei of cells. The possible biological function of the βC1 protein was discussed. 相似文献
10.
Hui-rong Xu Peng Yu Xia-ping Fu Yi-bin Ying 《Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B》2009,10(2):126-132
The use of visible-near infrared (NIR) spectroscopy was explored as a tool to discriminate two new tomato plant varieties in China (Zheza205 and Zheza207).In this study,82 top-canopy leaves of Zheza205 and 86 top-canopy leaves of Zheza207 were measured in visible-NIR reflectance mode.Discriminant models were developed using principal component analysis (PCA),discriminant analysis (DA),and discriminant partial least squares (DPLS) regression methods.After outliers detection,the samples were randomly split into two sets,one used as a calibration set (n=82) and the remaining samples as a validation set (n=82).When predicting the variety of the samples in validation set,the classification correctness of the DPLS model after optimizing spectral pretreatment was up to 93%.The DPLS model with raw spectra after multiplicative scatter correction and Savitzky-Golay filter smoothing pretreatments had the best satisfactory calibration and prediction abilities (correlation coefficient of calibration (Rc)=0.920,root mean square errors of calibration=0.196,and root mean square errors of prediction=0.216).The results show that visible-NIR spectroscopy might be a suitable alternative tool to discriminate tomato plant varieties on-site. 相似文献