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1.
EfectofH-typeAggregationonthePhotoelectricConversionofTetrasulfonatedPhthalocyanineAdsorbedonNanostructuredTiO2ElectrodeDengH...  相似文献   
2.
6-甲基-4-羟基嘧啶二聚体氢键结构性质   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
运用密度泛函理论B3LYP方法和6-311+G^*基函数对6-甲基-4-羟基嘧啶二聚体进行结构优化与频率计算.结果表明:6-甲基-4-羟基嘧啶二聚体存在两个稳定氢键异构体,均具有Cn对称性.二聚体分子间有强的相互作用,经基组重叠误差BSSE和零点振动能ZPE校正后的相互作用能为-63.285和-70.893kJ·mol^-1.氢键的形成导致H-O(N)伸缩振动频率红移.298.15K和标准状态下,二聚体形成过程的Gibbs自由能为-16.780和-25.824kJ·mol^-1显示6-甲基-4-羟基嘧啶二聚体的形成反应是一个热力学自发过程.  相似文献   
3.
水二聚体间氢键作用受电荷转移的影响,为了研究电荷转移程度与氧氧间距离的关系,文章应用从头分子动力学方法(CPMD)并结合限定性动力学方法对水二聚体在330(±20)K时不同距离的原子电荷分布和分子轨道进行了系统计算。计算结果表明,电荷转移程度随着距离的增加而显著减弱。  相似文献   
4.
Gene and drug therapies are being developed to alleviate vision loss in patients with Stargardt’s disease and age-related macular degeneration (AMD). To evaluate the therapeutic effects of these treatments, organic solvents are routinely used to extract and quantify bisretinoid lipofuscin constituents, such as N-retinylidene-N-retinyl-ethanolamine (A2E) and all-trans-retinal dimer (ATR-dimer). By high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), we found that A2E and ATR-dimer were both altered by tetrahydrofuran (THF) and chloroform, but were stable in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) or methanol (MeOH). In addition, cyclohexane and ethanol (EtOH) did not alter ATR-dimer, whereas an alteration of A2E occurred in EtOH. On the basis of these findings, we designed processes II–IV, generated by modifications of process I, a routine method to measure bisretinoid compounds in vivo. Extra amounts of either ATR-dimer or A2E in mouse eyecups were released by processes II–IV versus process I. Efforts to clarify the effects of organic solvents on lipofuscin pigments are important because such studies can guide the handling of these fluorophores in related experiments.  相似文献   
5.
本文叙述了准分子激光应用在微细机械加工中的先进技术以及研究的前景。  相似文献   
6.
陈静 《唐山学院学报》2012,25(3):10-12,23
应用Car-Parrinello从头分子动力学(CPMD)及限定性动力学方法对水二聚体在300K时不同距离和角度的相互作用能进行了研究,计算结果表明:水二聚体在R=3.0,θ=170°附近形成的氢键结构最为稳定,其相互作用能量约为-18~-17kJ/mol。随着氧氧间距离R的增加,角度θ对氢键能量的影响逐渐减小,当R>4.0时角度θ对氢键能量的影响已经很弱。  相似文献   
7.

Introduction:

We examined the cost-effectiveness of the three different D-dimer measurements in the screening of DVT in models with and without calculation of pre-test probability (PTP) score. Moreover, we calculated the minimal cost in DVT detection.

Material and methods:

In the group of 192 patients with clinically suspected acute DVT, we examined the three different D-dimer measurements (Innovance D-dimer, Hemosil D-dimer HS and Vidas D-dimer Exclusion II) in combination with and without PTP assessment.

Results:

The diagnostic alternative employing Vidas D-dimer Exclusion II assay without and with PTP calculation gave lower incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (ICER) than the alternative employing Hemosil D-dimer HS assay (0.187 Euros vs. 0.998 Euros per one additional DVT positive patient selected for CUS in model without PTP assessment and 0.450 vs. 0.753 Euros per one DVT positive patient selected for CUS in model with PTP assessment). According to sensitivity analysis, the Hemosil D-dimer HS assay was the most cost effective alternative when one patient was admitted to the vascular ambulance per day. Vidas D-dimer Exclusion II assay was the most cost effective alternative when more than one patient were admitted to the vascular ambulance per day. Cost minimisation analysis indicated that selection of patients according to PTP score followed by D-dimer analysis decreases the cost of DVT diagnosis.

Conclusions:

ICER analysis enables laboratories to choose optimal laboratory tests according to number of patients admitted to laboratory. Results support the feasibility of using PTP scoring and D-dimer measurement before CUS examination in DVT screening.  相似文献   
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