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The Concept of Record in Interactive, Experiential and Dynamic Environments: the View of InterPARES*
This article presents the concept of electronic record as articulated by the first phase of the InterPARES (International research on Permanent Authentic Records in Electronic Systems) Project (1999–2001) and discusses it in light of the findings of the second phase of the Project (2002–2006). While InterPARES 1 focused on records produced and/or maintained in databases and document management systems, InterPARES 2 examined records produced and/or maintained in interactive, experiential and dynamic environments. The authors describe the characteristics of these environments and of the entities found in them in the course of case studies conducted on systems used for carrying out artistic, scientific and e-government activities, and propose the new concept of record that InterPARES 2 is eleborating, which expands on that formulated by InterPARES 1.The authors would like to thank InterPARES 2 research assistant Randy Preston for his careful editing and constructive criticisms. Some of his suggestions have been incorporated in the text of this article. 相似文献
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This article describes a three‐year project undertaken at Pear Tree School for children and young people with severe and multiple and profound learning difficulties. Lesley Sullivan, the school's head teacher, believed that much of the value within the work of this outstanding school went unidentified by existing approaches to planning, monitoring and evaluation. Richard Crombie, educational psychologist, was engaged to work on the project. Also involved were Kate Walker and Rebecca Warnock, deputy head teachers, as well as the whole staff, children and some parents. The project takes as its starting point that essential, but very often unnoticed and unconscious, professional practice is rooted in implicit processes learnt experientially. We set ourselves the task of finding meaningful frameworks for identifying and developing that practice. This meant close observation within and outside school coupled with feeding back to staff, and their subsequent engagement with and use of explanatory frameworks. 相似文献
4.
Heather L. Dichter 《国际体育史杂志》2017,34(5-6):335-339
AbstractWhile at first unintentional, the author’s path to becoming a sport historian has incorporated her academic trajectory of sport and German/European history along with working in the sport industry. These experiences have benefited both her scholarly research and her teaching and experiential learning opportunities for students in sport management programs. 相似文献
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对语言认知的研究包括两个方面:一是语言概念形成中的认知,这涉及基本范畴与认知图式,意象与隐喻认知模式等;二是语言使用和理解的认知过程,即人怎样运用语言结构实现其交际功能,这涉及语义结构中的突显与选择,以此说明语言是认知发展的产物.文章拟通过对习语变体的探讨,重新划分习语变体种类,并说明认知和经验对语言结构和意义的决定作用. 相似文献
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Human integration through Olympism education: a pragmatic engagement of youths in a war-torn society
Samantha Nanayakkara 《Sport, Education and Society》2016,21(4):623-643
This paper delineates the findings of a mixed methods study that investigated how Olympism education could strengthen competencies of human integration through delivery of physical, social, and critical literacy and conflict resolution literacy. The study introduced a curriculum model integrating Olympism values and conflict resolution strategies for the purpose of facilitating human integration. This integrated curriculum model was then tested among a group of young students who represent the two main ethnic groups Sinhalese and Tamils, in a war-torn society in Sri-Lanka. The intervention of this study provided pragmatic involvement for young students as the representatives of the next generation, in order to teach them the convergence and contradictions of perceptions of social reform ideals through sport. Results revealed that conflict resolution strategies combined with Olympism education integrated curriculum intervention significantly improved young students’ conflict resolution competencies, regardless of their gender or ethnicity. This study demonstrated significant gains in the ability of young students to learn about human integration through learning about Olympism within sport and physical education lessons, in regards to effective conflict resolution. 相似文献
7.
张芙蓉 《江苏理工大学学报(社会科学版)》2007,9(5):76-79
在20世纪文学批评领域内,小说社会学研究的理论模式与批评范式在历史与审美的交融中,逐步由“外在批评”转向与“内在研究”的结合。其中,戈德曼的“发生学结构主义”文学社会学理论、深入研究文本结构要素与特定社会精神结构三者间的复杂关系,生成了独特的批评视角。由此,运用“社会学的想像力”,将“发生学结构主义”文学研究方法在中国小说文本研究中加以转换,便可探讨社会学方法与其他方法结合的可能性,拓展小说社会学领域广阔的再生空间。 相似文献
8.
周福岩 《周口师范学院学报》2001,18(1):54-57
普罗普的故事形态学研究强调了系统描写相对于发生学研究的优先性。然而其角色和功能分析取消了内容成分,导致了文本的极端缩减。20世纪60年代,列维*斯特劳斯针对普罗普的方法问题撰文申明结构与形式的差异,指出了普罗普故事研究中的形式主义因素特征。他认为形式主义的困境在于它不能重构其本身由以出发的经验。就口承文化传统研究而言,普罗普的故事形态学及斯特劳斯的批评在对民间叙事作品的描述与分类及文本与语境的关系等问题上给人以多方启示。普罗普试图捕捉内在于民间故事的自治原则,而斯特劳斯则试图发现隐匿于作品(如神话)背后的观念形态。 相似文献
9.
陈清 《柳州职业技术学院学报》2011,11(2):10-13
高职体育教育中的体验式教学是以体验为基本特征的一种教学观和教学形式。其具有注重学生体育学习的过程性、内在生成性和个性发展的特点。本文在解读体验式教学的意蕴与特点的基础上,对高职体育教育中实施体验式教学进行了策略探讨。 相似文献
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本文比较了机能主义心理学内部芝加哥学派和哥伦比亚学派在研究倾向上的差异,认为这种差异使心理学研究从心灵主义迈向客观主义并成为一个连续的过程,而机能主义出于这个连续过程的过渡环节。其中艺加哥学派主要是在与构造主义的斗争中确立了机能主义的基本立场和原则;而哥伦比亚学派把研究的侧重点由理论探讨转向对具体问题的研究,因此在具体研究成果的获得和研究方法的拓展方面贡献显著,为日后行为主义的产生奠定了先前基础。 相似文献