金属焊接质量的红外成像检测     

王景中  徐小青 《上海海事大学学报》2001,22(3):214-216

介绍一种基于红外成像技术的金属焊接质量的无损检测方法.首先介绍了检测的基本原理和检测装置,然后详细给出了以边缘检测为基础的缺陷检测方法及检测结果.最后通过比较说明,利用红外成像技术对金属焊接质量进行无损检测是一种很有效的方法.  相似文献   

对初中生数学形象思维中直感能力的调查研究     

崔克忍  高文军 《数学教育学报》2005,14(1):74-76

直感是形象思维中一个很重要的方面,为了提高学生的形象思维水平,就要提高学生的直感能力.直感可分为4个维度即形象识别、模式补形、形象相似、象质转换.而初中生数学直感能力总体处于中下等水平,培养学生数学直感能力可以从以下几个方面入手:加强变图、变式训练,丰富表象模式,形成知识“相似块”,重视象质关联图的应用.  相似文献   

Inter-Parietal White Matter Development Predicts Numerical Performance in Young Children     

Cantlon JF  Davis SW  Libertus ME  Kahane J  Brannon EM  Pelphrey KA 《Learning and individual differences》2011,21(6):672-680

In an effort to understand the role of interhemispheric transfer in numerical development, we investigated the relationship between children's developing knowledge of numbers and the integrity of their white matter connections between the cerebral hemispheres (the corpus callosum). We used diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) tractography analyses to test the link between the development of the corpus callosum and performance on symbolic and non-symbolic numerical judgment tasks. We were especially interested in the interhemispheric connections of parietal cortex in 6-year-old children, because regions of parietal cortex have been implicated in the development of numerical skills by several prior studies. Our results revealed significant structural differences between children and adults in the fibers of the corpus callosum connecting the left and right parietal lobes. Importantly, these structural differences were predictive of individual differences among children in performance on numerical judgment tasks: children with poor numerical performance relative to their peers exhibited reduced white matter coherence in the fibers passing through the isthmus of the corpus callosum, which connects the parietal hemispheres.  相似文献   

柴油机喷雾特性的电喷控制电路设计     

齐放  张乐超  许沧粟 《实验室研究与探索》2011,30(7):6-10

介绍了一种柴油机电控喷油器喷射开启控制系统。为实现柴油机电控喷油器的开启、持续喷油、关闭功能,应用STC12系列单片机构成电控喷油器的控制系统。开启时为使喷油器开启迅速,应用单周期控制技术的IR1150S芯片,产生高压为112 V的高压电源为喷油器供电。试验结果表明,开发的柴油机电控喷油器控制系统符合X光相衬成像技术研究柴油机喷雾雾化机理的要求,喷油开启迅速、喷油持续稳定、关闭干脆。本系统根据设定可实现电控喷油器的单次及多次连续开启,进一步可以推广应用于柴油机喷油器相关环节教学实验中。  相似文献   

二次成像法凸透镜移动距离的研究与应用     

许建国  杜珊  黄鉴 《保山师专学报》2011,30(5):52-54

二次成像法中凸透镜的移动距离是一个重要的参数,分析凸透镜的移动距离与相关变量之间的关系,并举例说明了它的应用。  相似文献   

基于OpenCV算法库的摄像机标定方法     

刘国平  蔡建平 《广东广播电视大学学报》2011,20(4):106-109

通过分析摄像机的透视投影成像模型和四个笛卡尔坐标系之间的变换关系,从而明确摄像机标定的目的就是求解其内外参数。比较常用标定方法的优缺点,在VC＋＋环境下开发了一种基于OpencV算法库的摄像机标定程序,实验结果表明,该程序能自动、快速、精确地标定摄像机。  相似文献   

大脑的学习机制及其对教育的启示     

霍鹏飞  吴玮 《集美大学学报(教育科学版》2011,12(2):50-53

认知神经科学通过将脑成像技术和认知心理学的实验范式结合起来,探索人类的行为的深层机制.大脑作为学习的主要器官,是认识神经科学的主要研究对象.认知神经科学关注学习所激活的脑区、神经回路以及激活的时程,从神经活动的层面上阐述学习的机制.大脑学习机制的阐明可以帮助教育工作者改进教学方法,为教育学奠定科学的基础.认知神经科学还...  相似文献   

基于思维导图的“医学影像物理学”教学实践研究     

冼慧敏  陈昭喜 《教育教学论坛》2022,(3)

“医学影像物理学”是医药院校医学影像学专业的一门专业基础课,学生普遍反映课程内容繁多且难以融会贯通。为提高“医学影像物理学”课程的教学质量,通过分析“医学影像物理学”的课程特点及学生特点,在中医药院校“医学影像物理学”的授课中应用思维导图法,融合引导式教学方法,分别从课前导学、章末总结、对比归纳学习易混淆概念等维度进行课程教学设计。结果表明,思维导图引导式教学模式,可以帮助学生提高自主学习积极性,锻炼知识整合和逻辑思维能力,学生对课程设计整体评价较高,对其他影像学专业课程教学具有一定的参考意义。  相似文献   

Virtual anatomy and point-of-care ultrasonography integration pilot for medical students     

Marcus E. Olivares-Perez  Sally Graglia  Derek J. Harmon  Barbie A. Klein 《Anatomical sciences education》2022,15(3):464-475

  相似文献   

Digital body preservation: Technique and applications     

Vicky Vandenbossche  Joris Van de Velde  Stind Avet  Wouter Willaert  Stian Soltvedt  Noeska Smit  Emmanuel Audenaert 《Anatomical sciences education》2022,15(4):731-744

High-fidelity anatomical models can be produced with three-dimensional (3D) scanning techniques and as such be digitally preserved, archived, and subsequently rendered through various media. Here, a novel methodology—digital body preservation—is presented for combining and matching scan geometry with radiographic imaging. The technique encompasses joining layers of 3D surface scans in an anatomical correct spatial relationship. To do so, a computed tomography (CT) volume is used as template to join and merge different surface scan geometries by means of nonrigid registration into a single environment. In addition, the use and applicability of the generated 3D models in digital learning modalities is presented. Finally, as computational expense is usually the main bottleneck in extended 3D applications, the influence of mesh simplification in combination with texture mapping on the quality of 3D models was investigated. The physical fidelity of the simplified meshes was evaluated in relation to their resolution and with respect to key anatomical features. Large- and medium-scale features were well preserved despite extensive 3D mesh simplification. Subtle fine-scale features, particular in curved areas demonstrated the major limitation to extensive mesh size reduction. Depending on the local topography, workable mesh sizes ranging from 10% to 3% of the original size could be obtained, making them usable in various learning applications and environments.  相似文献