Neighborhood crime undermines parenting: Violence in the vicinity of households as a predictor of aggressive discipline     

《Child abuse & neglect》2018

Child discipline is a central component of parent-child interactions. Evidence suggests corporal discipline impairs children’s physical, cognitive, and socioemotional development and compromises their future chances, especially since it is more frequently used against at-risk children. Using geocoded data for 1209 children under the age of five and their mothers, this study analyses the relation between the occurrence of crimes in close proximity to households in four major urban municipalities of Colombia and a particularly violent corporal discipline practice: hitting children with objects. Results indicate that exposure to violent crimes, such as homicides and personal injuries, predicts a higher probability of hitting children with objects, even after controlling for a set of individual, family, and neighborhood characteristics. Sensitivity analyses suggest violent crimes are not related to other discipline methods, and less threatening crimes, such as robbery and drug trafficking, are not associated with hitting children with objects. These findings suggest households’ walls are permeable, and outside threats may interfere with families’ dynamics and well-being. Future directions and implications are discussed.  相似文献   

Discrete Choice Modeling in Education: An Innovative Method to Assess Teaching Practices     

Vasilis Grammatikopoulos  Athanasios Gregoriadis  Michalis Linardakis 《Educational Measurement》2019,38(3):46-54

Self‐reported measures are an easy, time‐efficient, and low‐cost way to collect research data compared to other assessment methods. They are, however, characterized by several limitations regarding the quality and the clarity of the data they produce, especially when they are implemented in education. The main purpose of the current study was to use a method called discrete choice modeling (DCM) in education, in order to develop a self‐reported instrument that will reduce the bias for socially desirable responses and to assess teachers’ practices in physical activity. DCM method has the ability to overcome the respondents’ tendency to answer in a socially desirable way. A nationally representative sample of 531 Greek early educators participated in this study and were administered a self‐assessment questionnaire based on DCM. Results showed that the DCM based newly developed instrument manages to assess effectively educators’ practices and provided evidence of the applicability of the method in education. Further implications and future recommendations regarding the effective application of DCM in education are discussed.  相似文献   

高师美术教育学科的定位与走向     

赵保林 《天水师范学院学报》2004,24(4):108-109

高师美术教育的繁荣与发展,面临着许多机遇和挑战。在新时期,师范院校的美术教育应符合当前形势的需要,结合高等师范类美术教育的改革,明确自身定位,突出自身特色,并确立切合实际的美术教育新理念,以适应当前的新形势、新任务和新要求。  相似文献   

RESEARCH SECTION: Examining the nature and perceived causes of indiscipline in Zimbabwean secondary schools     

Lawrence K. Ametepee  Morgan Chitiyo  Susan Abu 《British Journal of Special Education》2009,36(3):155-161

The problem of student indiscipline is an issue of concern for teachers and parents around the world. Teachers need to maintain student discipline and for them to do so it is important that they also understand the nature of discipline problems. This study, by Lawrence Kofi Ametepee, who is studying for a PhD in special education, Morgan Chitiyo, board certified behaviour analyst and Assistant Professor of Special Education, both at Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, USA, and Susan Abu, who is currently a graduate student in the Department of Women's Studies at Texas Women's University, was designed to examine the nature and perceived causes of student indiscipline in Zimbabwean secondary schools. The authors anticipate that such an examination will promote teachers’, parents’ and policy makers’ understanding of student indiscipline, which will, in turn, enhance disciplinary policies and practices, making schools safer for all students and more effective in their role as educational and socialising agents.  相似文献   

林徽因诗歌的题材类型和诗艺表现     

王元中 《天水师范学院学报》2006,26(3):79-83

诗人林徽因是一个被非诗的言说遮蔽了的模糊形象,但在中国现代诗歌发展的真实历史中,她却是一个极具个人特点的现代女性诗人。在较为狭窄的个人生活空间里,她的诗歌在取材上表现出了在基本单一中却相对多样的特点,在艺术上则较为注意通过理性沉思和一些技巧方法对情感进行控制,于充分的主体加工中深化诗歌的审美内涵。依据诗人的才情,她本来极有可能超越自己而成为一个具有现代意义的诗人,但由于各方面的原因,她身上种种的可能和潜力最后并没有演化成一种具体的事实。其诗的写作较多典雅规范的古典意味,个人性的创造则极其有限。  相似文献   

对健美操专选大学生任务定向与自我定向的研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

郭永红  秦钢 《体育成人教育学刊》2005,21(4):40-41

通过对浙江省部分在校的大一、大二共3280名学生任务定向和自我定向自然实验的测试结果表明：大学生在体育运动中任务定向均值较高，而自我定向均值较低，但不同专项的学生在任务定向和自我定向中有着不同的差异。不了解体育项目之间的特点与内在性质上的差异，是造成大学生任务定向与自我定向均值高低不等的主要原因。  相似文献   

空明澄澈 诗意境象——论董其昌山水画艺术及其当代意义     

王兆熊 《无锡南洋学院学报》2006,(4)

本文论述了明代董其昌山水画的艺术特征:以禅入画,诗、书、画结合以及在当代的意义。  相似文献   

对高师教学法课的一点认识     

谭妹冬 《贵阳金筑大学学报》2002,(1)

本文针对目前高等师范教育中,学科教学法课所存在的问题,强调了这一学科在高等师范教育中的重要地位以及如何加强这一学科的教学与研究的具体方法。  相似文献   

论伦理道德在出版业发展中的作用   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

杨伦增 《编辑学报》2002,14(5):330-332

出版业的发展除了依赖于政治、经济、科技的力量,还必须依靠伦理道德的作用.运用伦理道德规范来处理出版业的利益关系,以伦理道德规范作为发展出版业的有力支撑点和自律驱动力,将会加快出版业发展的速度.  相似文献   

培养和激发自我效能感与体操教学     

薛予阳 《体育成人教育学刊》2002,18(1):50-51

采用文献资料法、问卷调查法、实验对比法和数理统计法,运用自我效能感的原理,在高师体育教育专业体操教学中进行培养和激发学生及教师自我效能感的实验研究.结果表明,实验班成绩优于对照班,且有非常显著性的差异;在体操教学中培养和激发学生及教师的自我效能感,可以有效地提高体操教学的效果和学生的成绩.  相似文献