Modelling the long-run learning impact of the Covid-19 learning shock: Actions to (more than) mitigate loss     

《International Journal of Educational Development》2021

This paper uses a calibrated “pedagogical production function” model to estimate the potential long-term losses to children’s learning from the temporary shock of Covid-19 related school closures. It then models possible gains from two mitigation strategies. Without mitigation, children could lose more than a full year’s worth of learning from a three-month school closure because they will be behind the curriculum when they re-enter school and will fall further behind as time goes on. Remediation when children return to school reduces the long-term learning loss by half, but still leaves children more than half a year behind where they would have been with no shock. Remediation combined with long-term reorientation of curriculum to align with children’s learning levels fully mitigates the long-term learning loss due to the shock and surpasses the learning in the counterfactual of no shock by more than a full year’s worth of learning. Systems need to begin planning now for remediation programmes, and as they do so they should build programmes and train teachers in ways that can continue to produce benefits beyond the period immediately following reopening.  相似文献   

Should Children Attend Their Parent's Funerals?     

John Holland 《Pastoral Care in Education》2004,22(1):10-14

The paper discusses elements of the findings of 'Iceberg', a doctoral study at the University of York addressing many issues of child bereavement through a retrospective study of nearly one hundred individuals who had either experienced the death of a parent when they were at school, or were the surviving parent of such a child. The research revealed issues of lack of control and information for children after a parental death. Forty-seven per cent of those in the study attended the funeral of their parent. There was correlation between the age of children and attendance at the funeral. Of the fifty-three per cent of children not attending, twenty-four per cent of them were forbidden to attend, whilst eleven per cent of them were distracted from attending the funeral, such as being sent to school or a neighbours and being unaware that it was taking place. None of the children attending the funeral reported any negative experiences, and two thirds of them reported it as a positive or helpful event. In contrast, over three-quarters of those not attending later wished that they had. Over a third had feelings of regret, others feeling that they had been excluded from the family at the time of the death, and felt anger, hurt, and frustration. The conclusion was that the best strategy is to give children informed choice about whether or not to attend. If children do attend a negative outcome seems unlikely, but it would be prudent to prepare them as to what to expect at the ceremony.  相似文献   

力量锻炼在控制体重中的作用机理初探   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

王学锋 《山东体育科技》2004,26(2):26-28

力量与力量耐力是健康体适能的重要组成成分。研究表明，力量锻炼在控制体重中的作用机理主要是通过以下两种途径实现的：一是增加安静时的能量代谢率；二是增加脂肪氧化。建议人们，要获得最佳健康并有效控制体重，应将有氧运动与力量锻炼相结合。  相似文献   

关注教师的教育情感     

胡贵勇 《遵义师范学院学报》2002,4(1):52-54

作者对目前教师教育情感的失落作了简要描述,以期引起重视。  相似文献   

VISION:集成分类法、主题词表和语义元数据的概念网络   总被引：19，自引：2，他引：17  

王军 《情报学报》2003,22(4):412-418

本文提出了一种在分类法和主题词表的基础上集成语义元数据、构建概念网络、实现概念检索的方法.和其他的概念检索系统相比,它的最大特色是在检索之前先将信息资源根据其内容和主题组织到概念网络中.这样的概念网络,既是一个资源组织的框架,又是一个知识浏览和概念检索的信息空间.同时,还能支持用户学习.文章介绍了国内外概念检索的研究现状,讨论了集成分类法、主题词表和语义元数据构建概念网络的方法和好处.介绍了一个原型系统VISION,它是在<中国分类主题词表>的基础上,利用北京大学图书馆计算机类的书目数据实现的.文章最后进行深入讨论并介绍下一步的研究工作.  相似文献   

现代汉语N+V状中短语的句法功能与语义指向分析     

李亚丽 《玉溪师范学院学报》2006,22(8):86-89

现代汉语中,名词能够与动词组合构成N+V状中短语,其性质是动词性的,在句中能作谓语、定语、主语和宾语。N+V状中短语在作谓语时,其中的名词性状语N从语义指向上看,有时指向谓语动词V,有时指向结构中的其他名词性成分。  相似文献   

运动减肥机制探析———酰化刺激蛋白的作用及其调节   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

何玉秀  张海峰  焦广发 《天津体育学院学报》2006,21(4):319-322

酰化刺激蛋白是脂肪组织分泌的一种激素，在调节脂肪代谢和能量平衡方面发挥重要作用。它一方面能够提高脂肪细胞捕获脂肪酸和合成甘油三酯的能力；另一方面可以通过抑制激素敏感脂酶的活性来抑制甘油三酯的分解。C3（-/-）（ASP缺乏）鼠所表现出的肥胖抵抗特征对于防肥减肥而言具有诱人的前景。综述了ASP的来源、生物学作用以及缺乏后的生物学特征，并对其在运动减肥机制中可能发挥的作用进行探讨。  相似文献   

赛前减体重对运动员运动能力的影响   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

陈昱 《西安体育学院学报》2003,20(5):37-39

赛前减体重能够对运动员的运动能力、身体机能和营养健康造成影响。笔者主要综述了国内外对减体重的研究资料,详细的对这一影响进行了概述,并认为在减体重时应用身体成分、蛋白质、无机盐和维生素代谢以及身体免疫能力等数个指标进行科学检测。  相似文献   

古汉语双宾动词与双宾语位置关系初探   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

张先坦 《山西师大学报(社会科学版)》2004,31(1):141-144

古汉语双宾动词与其所带的双宾语的位置有一定的对应关系。我们通过对古文献《左传》、《战国策》、《史记》以及源于其他出处的语料的考查,认为这个观点基本上能成立。其原因主要有动词自身的意义、深层的语义结构关系、时间顺序原则、词性或语用因素的制约等方面。  相似文献   

基于知识的协同过滤推荐系统研究   总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0  

李珊  何建敏  厉浩 《情报学报》2008,27(3)

传统的基于项目的协同过滤算法,不能很好地解决数据稀疏和新项目问题(冷启动)带来的推荐质量下降的问题.笔者从智能检索的思想出发,提出一种新的基于知识的协同过滤推荐算法.该算法借助于领域本体,表达语义知识,增加了项目之间的关联信息;考虑到领域本体中结点、边、深度和密度对相似性计算的不同影响,算法结合信息论中的互信息相关概念,对相似性计算公式进行改进,提高了运算精度.实验结果表明,该算法相对于传统的基于项目的协同过滤推荐算法而言,可有效缓解由数据集稀疏和冷启动带来的问题,显著提高推荐系统的推荐质量.  相似文献