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司法制度改革的重要内容就是要提高司法效率，更进一步地体现公开、公正的原则。而我国现行审判程序的设计，特别是民事诉讼中调解制度的设计，不能充分尊重当事人的选择体现公正原则，不利于提高审判工作效率。应当重新设计调解在诉讼程序中的适用阶段，克服现行民事诉讼法在调解原则上的矛盾规定，强化调解协议的法律效力等完善法院调解制度的思路。希望通过立法对调解制度进而对诉讼程序作出更加科学的设计，以提高司法效率。 相似文献
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BackgroundPrior researches have implicated a relationship of recidivism with childhood trauma (CT) and emotional intelligence (EI). However, the internal mechanism by which CT and EI influence the recidivism has not been examined.ObjectiveThis study aimed to map the road from CT and EI to recidivism in Chinese male offenders.Participants and settingThree thousand one hundred and eighty-one Chinese adult male offenders participated in this study and completed Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ) and Wong Law Emotional Intelligence Scale (WLEIS). Recidivism was quantified by the number of convictions according to official records.MethodsAfter controlling for age, education levels, family criminal history, and nature of offence, logistic regression sanalysis was performed to examine the effects of CT and EI on severity of recidivism. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) was applied to explore the mediation model between CT, EI and recidivism.ResultsLogistic regression model shows a significant effect of CT (OR = 1.008, p < 0.01), rather than EI, on recidivism. SEM supported a full mediating effect of CT in the relationship between EI and severity of recidivism.ConclusionsOur findings suggest that EI has no direct effect on the recidivism, but exerts indirect influence on the recidivism through the mediating role of childhood trauma. 相似文献
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语用意义的理解不仅需要推理语用主体的交际意图,还需要分析语用主体生成和理解话语的理性依据.本文以《金牌调解》话语为语料,从理性的认知、工具和价值三个维度分析主持人、当事人和调解人的语言使用,从而论证了理性在语言使用中的体现.本文将这种反映在语言使用中的语用主体的理性定义为语用理性.它是语用主体语用能力的根本体现,是主体... 相似文献
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基于CORBA中间构件的数字图书馆异构资源集成方法研究 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
周善儒 《现代图书情报技术》2003,19(2):19-20
当前数字图书馆建设中面临着一个重要的问题是数字资源异构问题，本文提出一种基于CORBA数字资源通用数据中间构件的集成方法，引入了数字资源概念模式，实现对多种不同平台下的异构数字资源的集成应用，使数字图书馆数字资源的访问成为一个统一的整体。 相似文献
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对专利权人引用网络中的3种类型的媒介角色的概念、算法等进行梳理,根据媒介角色理论和知识交流理论对媒介角色是否影响专利权人技术创新能力做理论推导,并提出3个假设。通过实证分析发现,不同的角色影响程度各不相同:中介中心性对专利权人技术创新能力的影响力最大;5种桥系数小于中介中心性,影响最小的是结构洞约束。 相似文献
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Existing research indicates inconsistent or at best weak predictive effects of teacher knowledge on student achievement. Data from Germany were used to examine the relation between teachers' content and pedagogical content knowledge, their perception, interpretation, and decision-making skills, the instructional quality implemented in class, and students' learning progression in mathematics. Rather than direct effects of teacher knowledge on students, we hypothesized an effect chain with multiple mediation processes while controlling for school type and student background. Multi-level modeling with 3496 students from 154 classrooms revealed a mediating role of teachers' skills and their instructional quality for the relation between teacher knowledge and students' learning progress. Effect sizes were medium to strong, and the model explained a large amount of variance. No direct effects of teachers’ knowledge on student progress were found. We discuss our findings with respect to the teacher-competence-as-a-continuum model and with respect to future research. 相似文献
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San Bolkan 《Communication Research Reports》2017,34(3):259-264
This study was conducted to determine the mechanisms through which legitimizing paltry contributions (LPC) indirectly influences individuals’ likelihood of donating to charitable organizations. Three potential mediators were considered. After being solicited online, 1,035 participants reacted to one of four hypothetical scenarios distributed at random. Results indicated that LPC requests indirectly influenced individuals’ self-reported likelihood of donating largely through general affective evaluations of the request, their likelihood of experiencing self-conscious moral emotions, and to a lesser extent, the perceived need of the requestor. 相似文献
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The current study follows up on Aram andLevin's (2001, Cognitive Development, 16, 831–852)analysis of the role of maternalwriting mediation among low SES Israelikindergartners. That study's main findingindicated that the quality of maternal writingmediation correlated concurrently withkindergartners' literacy skills aftercontrolling for socio-cultural measures. Thepresent study followed up the participants tothe second grade in school, and evaluated theirlevel of Spelling, Reading Comprehension, andLinguistic Knowledge two and a half years later. Theresults indicate that the children's literacymeasures in school were predicted by maternalwriting mediation in kindergarten beyond SESand the early literacy measures assessed in thekindergarten (Word Writing and LinguisticKnowledge). These results highlight thesignificance of early maternal writingmediation as a major factor in literacydevelopment. 相似文献
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Recent studies suggest that cultural intelligence (CQ) and resilience play a key role in sociocultural adjustment in expatriate populations. The current study aimed to clarify the relationships between CQ, resilience and sociocultural adjustment in a population of expatriates in Switzerland. Participants (N = 126) completed validated, self-report measures of resilience, cultural intelligence, and sociocultural adjustment and hierarchical linear regression, mediation and moderation analyses tested relationships between the study variables. Preliminary results verified findings from previous research indicating that increased resilience and CQ predict fewer sociocultural adjustment difficulties. Additional analyses showed that the CQ Skills subscale explained a significant amount of variance in sociocultural adjustment while the other subscales, metacognition and knowledge, did not. Finally, we found that resilience partially mediates the relationship between CQ and sociocultural adjustment but does not act as a moderator in this relationship. The results have theoretical implications for understanding the process of sociocultural adjustment, as well as practical implications for implementing targeted training programmes to support expatriate adjustment. 相似文献
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The aim of this paper is to address the teaching and learning processes in schools from a Vygotskian perspective based on the notion of identity artefacts (IAs) which, for our purposes, consist of documents created by the learners about themselves, in which they try to capture all the things that make sense and are meaningful to them and which, subsequently, can be used by teachers to work on curricular and pedagogical content. We conceptualise the notion of the identity artefact from the broader notions of mediation and cultural artefacts. We also provide a critical analysis of some examples of IAs. 相似文献