认知方式的场独立性--依存性的教学实验研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

刘岳江 《广州体育学院学报》2005,25(3):111-113

根据心理学家威特金的理论，通过场独立性一依存性的实验研究，测定了男女学生在同一条件下所得出的不同结果，分析了男女学生在运动技能学习中不同认知方式，并论述了如何利用其认知方式进行体育运动学习。  相似文献   

民办高校教师队伍"老化"问题的逆思考   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

张博  陈育林 《辽宁高职学报》2004,6(2):110-112

目前，民办高校教师队伍已不是什么“严重老化”，而是两极分化。民办高校是靠退休教师和兼职教师起家的，以后相当长的时期内，也离不开退休教师，现在的问题是怎么样更好地调动这部分人的积极性，更好地发挥其作用。  相似文献   

大学生手机依赖与认知失败的关系:冗思和焦虑的作用     

李璇  梁祎明 《保定学院学报》2022,(1)

采用手机依赖指数量表、认知失败问卷、冗思反应量表和焦虑自评量表,通过网络平台以大学生群体为研究对象进行调查,旨在探讨大学生手机依赖、认知失败、冗思、焦虑之间的关系,共收回有效问卷327份。结果发现:(1)大学生手机依赖显著正向预测认知失败;(2)冗思在大学生手机依赖与认知失败之间起部分中介作用;(3)冗思和焦虑在大学生手机依赖与认知失败之间起链式中介作用。研究表明,手机依赖除了直接影响认知失败,还通过冗思的独立中介以及冗思和焦虑的链式中介效应间接影响认知失败。  相似文献   

Spatial Discovery of Linked Research Datasets and Documents at a Spatially Enabled Research Library     

Sara Lafia  Werner Kuhn 《Journal of Map & Geography Libraries》2018,14(1):21-39

Current publishing practices in academia tend to result in datasets that are difficult to discover. This is because datasets are not well-integrated across academic domains and they are often not linked to the documents that reference them. For these reasons, discovering datasets across domains can be challenging; for example, discovering archeological observations and biological specimens using the same search is not widely supported, even if both datasets share a similar spatial extent, like Mesoamerica. It is also challenging to retrieve relevant documents that reference datasets; for example, retrieving a series of field reports that reference archeological observations is typically not supported. Our work develops an extensible method for: (1) geographically integrating collections across disciplinary repositories and (2) connecting datasets to related documents. We describe a collection of spatially-referenced researcher datasets, capturing their metadata elements and encoding them as linked open data. We then leverage existing library services to formalize links from datasets to documents. The system described in this work has been deployed, resulting in an experimental open data site for the UCSB campus. Results indicate that this system can be scaled-up with support from an institutional repository in the near future.  相似文献   

Guiding Low Spatial Ability Individuals through Visual Cueing: The Dual Importance of Where and When to Look     

Victoria A. Roach  Graham M. Fraser  James H. Kryklywy  Derek G.V. Mitchell  Timothy D. Wilson 《Anatomical sciences education》2019,12(1):32-42

Research suggests that spatial ability may predict success in complex disciplines including anatomy, where mastery requires a firm understanding of the intricate relationships occurring along the course of veins, arteries, and nerves, as they traverse through and around bones, muscles, and organs. Debate exists on the malleability of spatial ability, and some suggest that spatial ability can be enhanced through training. It is hypothesized that spatial ability can be trained in low-performing individuals through visual guidance. To address this, training was completed through a visual guidance protocol. This protocol was based on eye-movement patterns of high-performing individuals, collected via eye-tracking as they completed an Electronic Mental Rotations Test (EMRT). The effects of guidance were evaluated using 33 individuals with low mental rotation ability, in a counterbalanced crossover design. Individuals were placed in one of two treatment groups (late or early guidance) and completed both a guided, and an unguided EMRT. A third group (no guidance/control) completed two unguided EMRTs. All groups demonstrated an increase in EMRT scores on their second test (P < 0.001); however, an interaction was observed between treatment and test iteration (P = 0.024). The effect of guidance on scores was contingent on when the guidance was applied. When guidance was applied early, scores were significantly greater than expected (P = 0.028). These findings suggest that by guiding individuals with low mental rotation ability “where” to look early in training, better search approaches may be adopted, yielding improvements in spatial reasoning scores. It is proposed that visual guidance may be applied in spatial fields, such as STEMM (science, technology, engineering, mathematics and medicine), surgery, and anatomy to improve student's interpretation of visual content. Anat Sci Educ. © 2018 American Association of Anatomists.  相似文献   

Libraries and Spatial Literacy: Toward Next-Generation Education     

Benjamin D. Branch 《College & Undergraduate Libraries》2014,21(1):109-114

The role of the library is to assist citizens in skills development critical to national interest and empowerment as literacy ambassadors, in general. Specifically, the work by the Federal Geographic Data Committee (1994) indicates that spatial literacy is for every citizen and not just a set of workforce specialists. Hence, the use of maps in decision making and problem solving will become fundamental to all professions, including library professionals. Thus, a spatial literacy awareness and rationale for such as standard job ability is discussed as a future librarian workforce proficiency and knowledge transfer medium.  相似文献   

Spatial Planning and its Need for National and Regional Bibliographies of Grey Literature     

Christian Erlinger 《Cataloging & classification quarterly》2019,57(1):59-72

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弘学术之独立品格     

马雁  李育全 《思茅师范高等专科学校学报》2002,18(4):40-43

本文从学术人独立人格的塑造和学术机构独立法人资格的维护两个方面出发 ,阐述了保证学术活动的相对独立性的重要性和必要意义 ,指出 :维护学术独立的品格 ,是学术生命得以延续和发展的根本要求  相似文献   

负相协和负象限相依关系的研究     

张明珠 《许昌学院学报》2007,26(5):22-24

在可靠性中,可以利用随机变量之间的相协关系来刻画随机变量之间的相依性,但相协的概念并不完善,针对这个问题,提出了负相协的定义,给出了负相协的性质,最后对负相协和负象限两种相依关系进行了研究.  相似文献   

中国教育支出与经济增长的空间实证分析   总被引：12，自引：2，他引：12  

顾佳峰 《教育与经济》2007,(1):29-33

本文使用空间计量经济学方法,分析2000年中国各县教育经费支出情况,发现教育经费支出对GDP、地方财政支出和城乡居民储蓄存款余额的弹性较弱,都小于1,因此,瓦格纳法则不适用。在经济高速增长情况下,这种弱弹性限制了“4%”目标的实现。所以,当前除了要关心教育经费短缺问题,更要关心教育经费使用的低效问题。要积极探索提高既定教育投入的产出效率和效益,通过良好而科学的教育产出管理,节约教育投入,提高办学效益,以缓解现有教育投入不足的压力。  相似文献