布雷顿森林体系与美国霸权     

何岚 《扬州教育学院学报》2004,22(2):39-44

战后美国的超级大国地位奠定了其作为布雷顿森林体系的主要设计师地位,美国得以在这一体系中贯彻其门户开放型新殖民主义的全球扩张战略。另一方面,布雷顿森林体系也是经济全球化趋势与国家垄断资本主义发展的产物,美国因此成为牵引全球化的火车头。美国主导之下的布雷顿森林体系进一步加强了美国的经济、政治霸主地位。  相似文献   

走出“他者”化的误区——萨义德的东方学在全球化语境下的文化意义   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

任晓燕 《内蒙古师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2005,34(2):44-47

萨义德的东方学研究带给了我们多方面的文化启示。他的理论洞见对当前有关全球化语境下东西方文化关系的讨论有着积极的指导意义。在文化全球化的发展过程中,东方文化应确立自己正确的文化身份,这样才能有效地参与到全球文化的共建中去。  相似文献   

#OscarsSoWhite: how Stuart Hall explains why nothing changes in Hollywood and everything is changing     

Isabel Molina-Guzmán 《Critical Studies in Media Communication》2016,33(5):438-454

ABSTRACT

Stuart Hall’s work on culture, representation, ideology and hegemony positions Hollywood as a cultural institution informed by and informative of US social values and norms. Thus contemporary debates over Hollywood's diversity are indicative of broader social conflicts. Empirically the article examines 2014–2015 news coverage of Hollywood to question the Hollywood paradox—the lack of diversity in film/TV production yet TV’s increasing shift towards on-screen diversity. It maps three discursive frames: Hollywood exceptionalism, economic imperatives, and institutionalized racism and sexism. The article concludes by using Hulu’s East Los High to reflect on TV’s digital turn and innovative models in production and representation.  相似文献   

How can only 18 black teachers working in Liverpool represent a diverse teaching workforce? A critical narrative     

William Boyle  Marie Charles 《International Journal of Inclusive Education》2016,20(8):871-888

This paper follows on from the authors’ previous research into minimal Black teacher representation in Liverpool schools [Boyle, B., and M. Charles. 2010. “Tightening the Shackles: The Continued Invisibility of Liverpool's British African Caribbean Teachers.” Journal of Black Studies 42 (3): 427–435]. It is based on a re-examination of their findings of Liverpool's Black teachers’ historic institutionalised invisibility [Swann Report. 1985. Education for All. Report of the Committee of the Enquiry into the Education of Children from Ethnic Minority Groups. London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office.] and an interrogation of the situation as revealed by the 2015 data. The article uses as its evidence base, questionnaire responses and data from a sample of interviews with the current 18 Black teachers. Despite the voices of Black teachers being marginalised and even less likely to be heard, it is vital that the pedagogies of Black teachers contribute to a ‘dismantling of binaries and hierarchies that privilege Eurocentric paradigms of teaching’ [Escayg, K. 2010. “Diverse Classrooms, Diverse Teachers: Representing Cultural Diversity in the Teaching Profession and Implications for Pre-Service Admissions.” Canadian Journal for new Scholars in Education 3 (2): 1–8, 4].  相似文献   

Equality and excellence. Hegemonic discourses of economisation within the German education system     

Tobias Peter  Ulrich Bröckling 《International Studies in Sociology of Education》2017,26(3):231-247

Looking to conflicting constitutions of education systems through the terms equality and excellence, this paper examines the discursive formation of two political rationalities in the contemporary German education system. While early childhood and primary education discourses are dominated by a terminology of equality, tertiary education institutions such as universities are described using a terminology of excellence that has become a reference point for political interventions and institutional reform processes. Drawing from hegemony theory, governmentality studies and systems theory, this paper analyses the rules of justification referred to by such hegemonic discourses. It presents a policy discourse analysis of strategic, conceptional and institutional texts produced between 2003 and 2010. Through this analysis, the paper suggests that ‘mobilising’ and ‘optimising’ represent the common principles of equality and excellence as economic rationalities.  相似文献   

赛义德后殖民理论对葛兰西文化领导权理论的借鉴和改造     

王家传 《淮阴师范学院学报(哲学社会科学版)》2003,25(6):734-739

赛义德的后殖民理论从三个方面借鉴了葛兰西的化领导权理论，即强调在化领域进行革命的重要性，把知识与权力联系在一起以及把革命重任寄托在知识分子身上；同时又在三个方面对葛兰西的化领导权理论进行了改造，即哲学上的反本质主义改造，立场上的折衷主义改造和化上的多元主义改造。  相似文献   

后殖民主义语境中的翻译相关研究     

黄海莹 《齐齐哈尔师范高等专科学校学报》2011,(1):129-131

后殖民主义是一种具有强烈的政治性和文化批判色彩的学术思潮,主要着眼于宗主国与前殖民地之间关系的话语。本文将翻译行为放在后殖民主义理论的视角下,分别从汉英翻译和英汉翻译两种不同的文本转化方向,关注隐藏在译文变形背后的源语和目的语两种文化之间的权力争斗及运作,目的在于呼吁人们重视后殖民主义理论对翻译活动的影响,建立平等文化交流的意识。当代文化语境下的一种理想追求,应是不同文化的相互了解尊重,互为补充,以达到人类心灵的沟通。  相似文献   

The Imagined Other——Image of China in Kubla Khan     

喻敏 《海外英语》2011,(10):300-301,309

Said’s Orientalism points out that the Occident is the interpreter and the Orient is the interpreted. The Occident has the privilege to interpret at will the history, culture, character and tradition of the Orient, in which the Occident finds its legitimate excuse in dominating and seizing the Orient. The paper presents an analysis of Coleridge’s Kubla Khan in which China has been constructed as the ’Other’. In addition, it also demonstrates that cultural hegemony participates in the process of colonizing the world.  相似文献   

精神生活的原始地层--丹纳《艺术哲学》研究     

张恩科 《广东广播电视大学学报》2001,10(4):53-56

丹纳在其《艺术哲学》中深入地研究了文学的民族特性，认为各民族的文学以其特有的个性置身于世界文学之林，就像自然界有桔树、桦树一样自然。文学的生成要受各种因素的影响，其中对文学影响最深刻最经久的是民族的本能与才具——它是在血里，与血统一起传下来的；要这些本能和才具变质，除非使血变质。正因如此，丹纳将其称为精神生活的原始地层。以“文化霸权主义”为其背景的“全球化”，与深厚坚固的原始地层相比，显得那么浅薄和松软，经不起时间的刮、刨。  相似文献   

英国工党第三条道路理论中的全球化治理理论述评     

刘仁胜 《教学与研究》2001,(5):62-68

近十年来 ,左派政党在英、美以及欧洲的绝大多数国家执政是一种现实 ,而英国工党的第三条道路理论则是这种现实的理论反映和指导 ,其实质是西方发达资本主义国家面临两极世界解体和全球化浪潮而作出的对内对外政策的调整和构想。本文重点介绍论述了第三条道路理论中的全球化治理理论 ,揭露其霸权主义的本质  相似文献