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1.
In this paper, we focus on understanding the critical role of everyday citizen in planning and policy-related issues in their city enabled by the newly emerging technological platforms such as mobile-based application and internet-based participatory platforms. The interest and capability of citizens to use and benefit from such online platforms that facilitate urban planning has grown in recent times, which makes it important to study the nature of these platforms and civic engagement that is facilitated through them. We study three such platforms and provide policy recommendations to urban planners based on our analyses of the platforms.  相似文献   
2.
Public visual spaces, populated by a blend of community murals, unauthorised street art, and historic painted mercantile signs, are often the mark of an urban environment that is both progressive and eclectic. Changes in the aesthetic and cultural value of these urban mural forms have led to an increase in the appreciation and, in some instances, promotion of their artistic merit and cultural significance as examples of public art. However, examining the significance of these works, with a view to implementing a conservation approach is problematic. This is due to a number of practical and theoretical considerations that are primarily a result of the ephemeral existence of urban murals outside conventional exhibition spaces, and issues associated with their often fragmented ownership and uncertain authorship. Consequently, larger thinking on the interpretation, conservation assessment, and advocacy for the conservation of urban murals are required. Key to defining and implementing such strategies is contextualising the public visual spaces that these murals occupy and, as part of this, the local and wider communities’ perception of these murals as culturally significant objects as well as fostering awareness and understanding of appropriate measures aimed at their conservation. This paper examines the role of citizen science, or crowd-sourcing, of local community members in establishing a conservation dialogue and generating conservation- relevant data on urban murals. It looks specifically at a project involving a collection of in situ historic painted mercantile signs — also known as ghost signs — in the City of Port Phillip, Melbourne, Australia. The project fostered the establishment of an informed and open dialogue between conservation specialists and participants from the local community on the significance of local ghost signs whilst transferring knowledge on conservation processes and assessment methods. Working directly with community members, a programme was designed in which conservation and community knowledge of these urban art forms, could be collected and exchanged across digital platforms. This enabled researchers to examine how citizen science can be utilised as a research tool as well as a means to advocate for the conservation of collections of urban murals. It created the opportunity to consider the role of non-specialists and shared authorities in the collection and collation of conservation- relevant data and how information generated from what we call citizen conservation projects, can inform the way in which conservators evaluate and prioritize the conservation of urban cultural heritage. The data gathered and interpreted proved to be the most effective means of ‘conserving’ these often ephemeral forms of cultural material.  相似文献   
3.
梁启超的代表作《新民说》结合了西方自由主义理论,梁氏以进化论为依据提出“道德革命”论,对中国传统伦理道德提出质疑;他论述个人精神自由的重要性,并指出“除心奴”是实现精神自由的关键所在,这些都具有重要的思想启蒙意义,但同时其伦理观又具有很大局限性。  相似文献   
4.
《Endeavour》2020,44(1-2):100717
Mario Bunge, the centenarian Argentine/Canadian physicist/philosopher passed away in the loving company of his wife Marta and children Eric and Silvia on February 24, 2020 in Montréal, Ontario. This memoriam reviews his life and work, particularly his contributions to physics and philosophy of science.  相似文献   
5.
As a mixture of new technologies, processes and services oriented to the citizen, e-government has become one of the most important keywords for the public sector reform with proponents claiming that it guarantees transparency, accountability and better communication between local and national administrations and their public. Few if any studies have investigated the factors that might contribute to the establishment of trusting relationship between city councils and citizens. This paper examines the relative importance and significance of three types of information communication technologies (ICTs) towards the use of e-government and the development of civic engagement. We conduct an empirical investigation of 179 Spanish official town websites (web sites in the municipalities). The research findings suggest that implementing ICT not only involves a step towards an increase in the use of e-government services by people, but also provides numerous opportunities for their civic engagement. The main conclusion of this study is that although ICT can leverage the adoption of e-government, it cannot create alone engagement with traditional activities of the local government. What is missing from this relationship is a mediating variable (adoption of e-government by government officers), which in turn can greatly help to better understand how ICT impacts relationships between governments and their citizens.  相似文献   
6.
把学前教育纳入国民教育体系对国家和个人具有重要价值和深远意义。目前,我国学前教育还存在教育管理不规范,教育手段不科学、不合理,教育理念成人化、功利化,普及率比较低下的现象。将学前教育纳入国民教育体系的举措有:制定具有可操作性的学前教育政策法规,依法管理;通过学前教师职业资格认定,使学前教师职业专业化;改变学前教育理念,使学前教育返回到孩子的"生活世界";开办方式灵活化,利用各种经费来源推动学前教育的发展。  相似文献   
7.
知情权和媒体的代表性   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
文章通过对知情权的界定和媒体代表性的探讨,说明知情权并非媒介所想象的理所当然,而目前媒体的代表性也值得追问,并试图寻求媒体代表公众的途径。  相似文献   
8.
公民治理理论的兴起是对新公共管理理论缺陷的弥补,开辟了公共行政改革的新路径。改革开放以来我国开展的市场经济与民主政治建设,提升了公民意识、培育了公民资格、拓展了公民参与,是对集中控制的专业主义行政模式弊端的部分消解。用公民治理理论审视我国的公共行政发展,克服效率悖论、信任缺失、公民参与形式化等公共行政困境,必须建构公民参与法律制度、完善公民与政府合作机制、培育积极而主动的公民参与意识、健全公民资格和参与路径,建立以公民为中心的政府形态和社会治理结构。  相似文献   
9.
公民有序政治参与是衡量政治民主化和现代化程度的主要标志之一。改革开放30年来我国公民政治参与取得明显进展,但还存在一些不足,影响并制约着公民政治参与的实际效果。本文试图通过分析公民政治参与的现状及存在的问题,提出扩大公民政治参与的途径。  相似文献   
10.
公民道德作为公民应遵循的基本道德规范和应具备的道德品质,具有公共性、强制性和有限度性。公民道德内化指公民在社会实践中,通过公民道德的学习、选择和认同,将其转化为自身内在的行为准则和价值目标、形成相应的公民道德素质的过程。自我意识作为公民道德内化的心理机制在公民道德内化中处于支配地位,这使得公民道德内化过程呈现出自律性与他律性、共有性和独具性、阶段性和整体性相统一的特点。  相似文献   
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