动态助词“来”的历时发展及其衰落动因考察     

《信阳师范学院学报(哲学社会科学版)》2021,(5):124-130

古代汉语中,"来"的用法异常复杂,仅其助词属性下就又可以细分出六七种不同的用法,但这些用法大多并未能沿用到现代汉语共同语中,这也包括用作动态助词的"来"。从历时发展来看,动态助词"来"产生之后,在唐五代、宋元、明清三个阶段的使用并未呈现出持续上升的态势,而是在共同语中逐渐衰落了,今天仅在偏南方的一些方言中还有所使用。作为动态助词,"来"的衰落动因是多方面的,既有"来"自身功能负担过重,以及在使用中受限制过多的内因作用,也有系统内部成员竞争的外因作用。  相似文献   

Syllable-based reading improvement: Effects on word reading and reading comprehension in Grade 2     

《Learning and Instruction》2020

This study examined the effects of a syllable-based reading intervention for German second graders who demonstrated difficulties in the recognition of written words. The intervention focused on fostering word reading via syllable segmentation. The materials consisted of the 500 most frequent syllables typically read by 6- to 8-year-old children. The aims were to practice phonological recoding, consolidate orthographic representations of syllables, and routinize the access to these representations. Compared to children randomly assigned to a wait-list group, poor readers in the treatment condition showed significant improvements in standardized measures of phonological recoding, direct word recognition, and text-based reading comprehension after the 24-session intervention. Poor readers in the treatment condition also showed greater improvements in development of word recognition compared to children with efficient word recognition skills. The results provide evidence that a syllable-based reading intervention is a promising approach to increase struggling readers’ word recognition skills, which in turn will improve their reading comprehension.  相似文献   

Is Journalism Going Global? Finding Answers in Quantitative Studies Employing the Concepts of the “Culture Peg” and the “Culture Link”*     

Miki Tanikawa 《Journalism Practice》2019,13(8):922-926

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基于深度学习的中文专利自动分类方法研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

吕璐成  韩涛  周健  赵亚娟 《图书情报工作》2020,64(10):75-85

[目的/意义] 面向当前国内专利审查和专利情报分析工作中对于海量专利分类的客观需求，设计了7种基于深度学习的专利自动分类方法，对比各种方法的分类效果，从而助力专利分类效率和效果的提升。[方法/过程] 针对传统机器学习方法存在的缺陷，基于Word2Vec、CNN、RNN、Attention机制等深度学习技术，考虑专利文本语序特征、上下文特征以及分类关键特征，设计Word2Vec+TextCNN、Word2Vec+GRU、Word2Vec+BiGRU、Word2Vec+BiGRU+TextCNN等7种深度学习模型，以中国专利为例，选取IPC主分类号的"部"作为分类依据，对比这7种模型与3种传统分类模型在中文专利分类任务中的效果。[结果/结论] 实证研究效果显示，采用考虑语序特征、上下文特征及强化关键特征的深度学习方法进行中文专利分类具有更优的分类效果。  相似文献   

Team identification and sports fandom as predictors of fan aggression: The moderating role of ageing     

《Sport Management Review》2019,22(2):194-208

In the current study, the explored the moderating role of ageing in the relationship between team identification/fandom and fan aggression. The authors used an online panel-based survey that offered access to a realworld population of sports fans. Participants were 740 fans of Israeli professional basketball. Results from structural equation modelling demonstrated that older fans reported higher levels of mere sports fandom and lower levels of self-reported aggression and acceptance of aggression. Moreover, age moderated the relationships between team identification (or fandom) and self-reported aggression, such that team identification (or fandom) was more strongly associated with selfreported fan aggression among younger fans than among older fans. The moderating role of age in the relationships between team identification (or fandom) and perceptions of appropriateness of aggression was not supported. The findings contribute to our theoretical understanding of the role of ageing in the relationship between fan identification and fan aggression. Based on these findings, the authors assert that managers might particularly benefit from leveraging the potential, but often neglected, segment of senior fans, since older fans can play a key role in reducing the level of aggression during competitive sports events. Suggestions for future research are also discussed.  相似文献   

流动人口:社会体育的新课题--来自调研中的思考   总被引：17，自引：0，他引：17  

吕树庭  王铮  张宏  王菁  陈小英  徐光飞 《广州体育学院学报》2003,23(1):1-4

体育从来都不是游离于社会而孤立向前发展的，社会的每一重大进步，几乎都可以在体育中找到它所带来的积极“产物”。同样，社会在发展过程中所出现的社会问题，也将会以不同的方式折射到体育中来，“流动人口”带给社会体育的挑战正是这一折射的反映。本的思考，缘起于调研中的一组数据，随后由潮起潮涌的今日之民工流动，引伸出本的主题——“流动人口：社会体育的新课题”，并围绕主题阐述了流动人口给城乡体育带来的挑战，以及应对挑战的对策和建议。  相似文献   

新形势下高校篮球教学改革的思路   总被引：8，自引：1，他引：7  

潘前  朱俊荣 《福建体育科技》2003,22(2):54-56

本文面对高校扩大招生和高校篮球文化的迅猛发展 ,以及上篮球课的学生人数逐年大幅度增加的新形式 ,探讨并提出了教学目标注重兴趣、习惯和能力培养 ,练习要求弹性化 ,知识传授实践化 ,测评方法综合化、团体化 ,准备活动专项化 ,按水平分组练习 ,教学内容精简化、实用化以及练习手段娱乐化、健身化等篮球教学改革的思路。  相似文献   

在东方与西方之间——“春树热”的社会背景探析     

钟旭  李英 《贵阳金筑大学学报》2001,(3)

村上春树的小说受欢迎的根本原因是作品深刻揭示了人性中的真善美与假恶丑,演绎了都市社会里的现代人性故事。在社会背景方面,村上的小说反映了处于相同或相似的社会进程中人们的精神状态,类似的生活体验带来的文化认同感是其小说赖以流行的基础。这种现象反映了资本主义文化扩张所具有的全球化倾向正不断消除着异文化间的差异而代之以一种普遍的跨国资本文化。  相似文献   

做好文稿的退修工作   总被引：14，自引：7，他引：7  

曹作华  田力 《编辑学报》2001,13(6):351-352

为了确保科技信息准确，快速，广泛地传播，编辑在做文稿退修时须把握好以下几点：1）注意对文稿内容，结构及统计数据的审查与质疑。2）注意对文稿标准化的审查与修改，使题名，摘要，关键词，名词术语，计量单位等符合科技期刊的标准化规范化要求。3）尊重作者劳动，退修意见力求准确，全面，具体，要求明确，确保一次退修成功。  相似文献   

Using Context Clue in Reading     

程立新 《承德职业学院学报》2004,9(2)

The context of a word consists of the other words surrounding it and the situation in which it is used.When we come across a new word in our reading,instead of looking it up in a dictionary for its definition,we can guess its meaning from its context.  相似文献