Spread or Sacrifice: Dilemma for Lighting Policies     

Agnes Brokerhof  Pieter Kuiper  Steph Scholten 《文物保护研究》2018,63(5):28-34

ABSTRACT

Light sensitive objects will fade on display. Collection managers and curators face the dilemma whether to spread fading over several similar objects or sacrifice one. This paper describes an experiment in which participants were asked how they would want to pass on a collection of seventeenth century hand-coloured maps to coming generations. Results show that while colour changes are hardly visible, both public and professionals do not perceive them as damage and prefer to spread fading. Once fading becomes clearly visible in all maps, the preference shifts to sacrificing one map. The tipping point lies around five just noticeable changes. This information can be used when selecting objects for exhibition. The outcome also implies it would be prudent to assess the degree of fading of much exhibited objects and consider whether and when to choose for a sacrifice strategy.  相似文献   

Light-induced cracking and abrasion of inkjet prints: Damage and mitigation     

Andrea Venosa  Daniel Burge  Eugene Salesin 《文物保护研究》2016,61(1):94-100

This study is part of a larger research project at the Image Permanence Institute dedicated to digital print preservation issues – the Digital Print Preservation Portal (DP3). Previous DP3 studies determined that certain digital print types are prone to cracking and/or abrasion, and that factors such as low relative humidity, pollutants, and light increase the brittleness of the ink-receiving layer of some inkjet papers. The purpose of this investigation was to explore if light also increases the propensity of inkjet prints to abrade, and to examine the potential of framing glazings to mitigate light-induced physical damage (cracking and abrasion) by attenuating some portion of the UV spectrum. Inkjet papers and prints were subjected to xenon lighting (to simulate daylight through window glass) without glazing, or in sealed framing packages with plain framing glass (soda-lime) or UV filtering glass. Before and after light exposure, brittleness, and abrasion resistance were evaluated independently using two tests: ISO 18907 (Imaging materials – Photographic films and papers – Wedge test for brittleness) and a rub test utilizing a Sutherland® Rub Tester. In this study, exposure to light increased the cracking and/or abrasion tendency of some specimens. The use of UV filtering glass reduced this light-induced propensity in all cases. Plain glass protected all samples from at least one of these two types of surface damage, but was less effective than UV glass. Light-induced brittleness and sensitivity to abrasion were mostly, though not exclusively, caused by UV radiation. It was also seen that some prints may become brittle and/or prone to abrasion in the absence of image fade. Budgeting the amount of light these objects can be exposed to, protecting them from UV radiation, and handling prints with caution especially after exhibition, is essential in order to limit physical damage.  相似文献   

用ISP器件设计交通信号灯控制器     

陈琼 《九江职业技术学院学报》2003,(2):20-22

本介绍一种用ISP器件设计交通信号灯控制器的方法，其构思巧妙，功能强大。本设计在GW48—CK型EDA开发系统上已获通过。  相似文献   

Effects of light and temperature conditions on flowering in Mat Rush     

沈伟其  张国平  奚利峰  桂文光 《浙江大学学报(A卷英文版)》2002,3(5):611-616

The effects of photoperiod and light intensity on flowering in Mat Rush cv. Gangshan 3 were studied. The results showed that treatments with longer day length stimulated flowering significantly and increased stem flowering percentage (SFP). Plants treated with low light intensity at early stage had substantially reduced florets per cyme, SFP, tillers per plant and stem length. At middle and late stage, low light intensity significantly reduced SFP. The principal climatic factors affecting SFP were as follows: mean temperatures (MT) of the third ten-day period (TDP) in December and of the second TDP in February, actual sunlight hours (SH) of the third TDP in February and precipitation of the third TDP in March. A nonlinear simulation model for SFP was established with experimental results and corresponding climatic data (see Eq. (2)). Simulation by the above equation yielded values the same as those observed from 1992 to 2000, indicating its accuracy in describing the relationship between flowering and light and temperature conditions. The interaction between vernalization and SH is also discussed in this paper. Project (No. 981105) supported by the Ningbo City Science Foundation, China  相似文献   

论光与眼睛及色彩的关系     

孔繁荑 《中国教育研究与创新》2005,2(6):29-31

“花开红树乱莺啼．草上平湖白鹭飞。”试想．如果没有太阳，你会感知到花开鸟飞的美景吗？也不会有什么蓝天、白云、青山、绿水、红色的苹果、黄色的柑橘、金首饰、银餐具、宽阔的马路、高大的楼房、美丽的脸蛋、华丽的时装等等。如果是在一片漆黑的夜晚里，再好看的一切，也都会失去它的魅力。  相似文献   

轻钢骨砼结构应用技术及抗剪性能的研究     

孙翠兰 《河北工业大学成人教育学院学报》2007,22(4):49-52,62

轻钢骨混凝土结构是一种新型的结构体系,它自重轻,安装方便,保温性能好,因而有广阔的发展余地和使用空间。本文分别对轻钢骨模网混凝土的工作性能、轻钢骨剪力墙的抗剪性能做了深入的理论研究。用3片缩尺轻钢骨剪力墙模型进行了试验研究,并推导了轻钢骨剪力墙的抗剪承载力公式。由于模型试验构件少,数据有所不足,本文又采用ADINA有限元分析软件进行分析,提出有关轻钢骨砼剪力墙轴压比设计的建议。  相似文献   

FFH/MFSK系统抗干扰性能研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

刘传清 《襄樊学院学报》2007,28(2):32-36

针对FFH/MFSK通信系统的特点,推导了在赖斯衰落信道下,多音干扰产生的虚警检测概率和漏检概率数学表达式,并研究了不同参数对系统BER性能的影响. 仿真结果表明,在多音干扰功率大于一定值时,多音干扰数量是造成系统BER性能下降的主要因素.  相似文献   

单缝夫琅和费衍射光强分布的推导   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

白旭灿 《洛阳工业高等专科学校学报》2003,13(1):36-37

根据惠更斯-菲涅耳原理，利用级数求和的方法，推导单缝夫琅和费衍射的光强分布。该方法简单、直观，充分体现了惠更斯-菲涅耳原理的物理思想，有助于更好地认识和理解单缝夫琅和费衍射的实质。  相似文献   

地质化探样品中Ag的光谱测定     

张伊川 《科学文化评论》2007,24(6):1067-1073

对于地质粉末样品,“内标法”所测结果是原矿样加入内标以后的混合物中分析元素与内标元素的浓度比。不是分析元素在原始矿样中的浓度。故,结果不能采用。用矿样作标准,不加内标,可以得到原始矿样中分析元素的准确浓度。所以,要用矿样标准法。  相似文献   

电沉积法制备TNTs/CdSxSey异质结及其光电性能研究     

王苏宁  徐炳文  王伟  黎燕  莫德清  钟福新 《梧州学院学报》2015,(3)

以TiO2纳米管阵列（TNTs）为基底,采用电化学沉积法制备TNTs/CdSxSey异质结,在单一变量的基础上结合正交实验,探讨了络合剂的选择、沉积时间、沉积温度、 Na2S2O3浓度、柠檬酸浓度、沉积电压等条件对TNTs/CdSxSey异质结光电压的影响。结果表明,当Na2S2O3浓度为0.009 mol·L-1、柠檬酸的浓度为0.025 mol·L-1时,在20℃、2.4 V沉积电压下电化学沉积5 min,获得的TNTs/CdSxSey异质结光电压值达0.2672 V,优于同等条件下空白TNTs的0.0917 V。XRD结果显示, CdSxSey的主要衍射峰位于2θ为26.276°、27.992°、51.285°、52.842°的位置,分别对应于标准卡片CdS0.25Se0.75的[002]、[101]、[112]、[201]晶面,属于六方晶系,在2θ为37.600°、47.565°处出现Se的单质峰,在2θ为62.728°、72.033°处出现六方晶系单质Cd的（110）、（112）晶面。根据EDS的数据分析可知, Cd、 S、 Se的原子个数百分比分别为2.57%,0.63%,4.76%,对Cd进行归一化处理后,可确定所得样品的化学式为TNTs/Cd1.02S0.25Se1.89,其中含0.02的单质Cd和1.14的单质Se,扫描电子显微镜（SEM）显示所制样品为50~100 nm量子点。  相似文献