Caregivers of school children with epilepsy: findings of a phenomenological study     

Jillian Roberts  Cheryl Whiting 《British Journal of Special Education》2011,38(4):169-177

Epilepsy is one of the most frequently diagnosed neurological disorders among children. Epilepsy is continuously linked with academic underachievement and social challenges. Despite the implications that these difficulties have for a child's educational success, little is known of how children with epilepsy experience school. Understanding how to best support and accommodate these children can contribute to their positive adaptation and quality of life. The purpose of this phenomenological study by Jillian Roberts and Cheryl Whiting of the University of Victoria, British Columbia, Canada, is to understand the school experiences of children with epilepsy. Data was gathered through open‐ended, semi‐structured interviews. The caregivers' narratives were transcribed and analysed to elicit the essential experiences of school children with epilepsy. Five categories were elicited from the families' narratives: (1) health‐related issues, (2) family coping, (3) academic experience, (4) social belonging, and (5) awareness. This information will be particularly useful for teachers and allied professionals serving the needs of children with epilepsy – as well as those with other chronic health conditions.  相似文献   

Embodied learning and school-based physical culture: implications for professionalism and practice in physical education     

Malcolm Thorburn  Steven Stolz 《Sport, Education and Society》2017,22(6):721-731

We write as critical theorists, who consider that in terms of scoping out robust conceptual elaborations which are suitable for contemporary schooling, that physical education has ground to make up connecting theory with practice and practice with theory. We advocate that aspects of existentialism and phenomenology can provide a theoretically sound basis on which to argue that embodied learning should be the foundational cornerstone of physical education programmes. To avoid embodied learning becoming overly learner centric and insular, we advance Merleau-Pontian informed ideas on how learning could flourish when an individual and embodied focus merges with a school-wide physical culture agenda which is underpinned by social and moral theorizing. In developing our focus on merging embodied learning and physical culture, we draw upon MacIntyrean views on the goods which are internal to practice and extend thinking on how these goods could merge with the diverse aims and intentions informing the culture and ethos in schools. In pursuing these ambitions, we outline the constructive activist-based benefits of teachers working within subsidiarity-based school communities where pedagogical decisions are made at a level consistent with realizing whole schools aims. This is in spite of our acknowledgement that the lack of career-long professional learning adds to the difficulty of achieving these aims. In conclusion we argue that if physical education is to become a pivotal component of realizing a diverse range of whole school aims there is a need for greater professional engagement with pedagogical approaches that attempt to derive greater meaning from learners movement experiences and which help learners to understand better both their own identity and the ethos of the school context and environment they share with others.  相似文献   

Beyond Things: The Ontological Importance of Play According to Eugen Fink     

Jan Halák 《体育哲学杂志》2016,43(2):199-214

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教育理论与实践的本然统一   总被引：14，自引：0，他引：14  

宁虹  胡萨 《教育研究》2006,(5)

解释学是哲学,而且是实践哲学。在实践哲学视野下,理论不再被概念所固化为抽象的认识,理论总是在实践中不断生成和实现自身。在此意义上,理论可以生动、鲜活,与丰富的实践具有本然统一的联系。从教育之作为实践的本性出发,在一个相当根本的层面上,教育理论可以有这样一种探索和建构:它属于实践哲学的范畴,作为实践的理论形态,完成并实现于教育实践活动之中,它并不与教育实践相对立、相分离,而是具有不可分割的本然联系。  相似文献   

教育现象学的发展历程     

王萍 《河北师范大学学报(教育科学版)》2011,13(9)

理论的发展离不开文字和文本的参与,教育现象学的发展同样如此,这为我们提供了从文本中追寻其发展历程的可能。通过对已有作品的回顾和分析,可以将教育现象学的发展梳理为教育现象学的孕育、产生和繁荣发展三个阶段。这一发展历程对我国教育现象学研究的启示:必须在国际视野下寻求对话,才能促进我国教育现象学研究的繁荣。  相似文献   

现象学方法在比较教育研究中的应用     

高亚杰  饶从满 《比较教育研究》2011,(4):12-17

现象学有两层含义:一是作为哲学理论的现象学;二是作为研究方法的现象学。作为方法的现象学表达的是一种研究的"思维态度"或"思维方式"。现象学作为方法首先被应用于教育研究领域。20世纪70年代后,现象学方法被引入比较教育研究领域,打破了比较教育研究一直以来实证论独占鳌头的局面,为比较教育研究范式走向多元融合的开放道路做出了贡献。  相似文献   

幼儿在园一日活动中违反规则的体验与反思——基于6则案例的教育现象学分析     

魏洪鑫  丁海东 《学前教育研究》2011,(11)

本研究基于教育现象学的视角及其方法论,借助于由自然观察获取的6则案例,通过“悬置”呈现幼儿违反规则的现象,经“还原”发现,幼儿在违反规则时通常会有以下表现:乐于获取惩罚、不满于教师制定的“规则”、暂时屈从于教师的权威、离开教师的视线范围、挑战教师的权威等,其教育意义值得反思.为促进幼儿健康发展,幼儿教师应了解幼儿违反规则的真正目的,满足幼儿“不切实际”的合理愿望;应帮助幼儿做到“言行一致”,内化规则,并创设有吸引力的环境;应洞察幼儿违反规则后的真实态度,修正不合理规则,灵活处理突发事件;应换位思考,理性对待违反规则的幼儿.  相似文献   

《诗·秦风·蒹葭》的现象学解读——兼论中西阅读理论之异同     

李劲松 《郧阳师范高等专科学校学报》2007,27(1):23-24,28

中国古典的阅读理论可以较为准确地把握到文学之为文学的本质特征,然而在通达作品审美境界的路径上,却甚少具体可行的方法。在这一方面,波兰现象学美学家茵加登的理论则可以给我们很好的启示。  相似文献   

媒介的直观--论麦克卢汉传播学研究的现象学方法     

范龙 《华中科技大学学报(社会科学版)》2005,19(2):112-115

在“麦克卢汉研究”中，有关其思维方法的探讨是一薄弱环节。文章从哲学层面分析了麦克卢汉思维方法的特征，提出可将现象学取作一条对其思维方法加以解释的途径。  相似文献   

论马克思"异化劳动"概念的运思方式——读《1844年经济学哲学手稿》     

孙成竹 《临沂师范学院学报》2007,29(4):73-81

"异化劳动"概念虽不是马克思哲学的一个成熟概念,但在马克思哲学中无疑具有十分重要的意义。黑格尔现象学方法和费尔巴哈的人本学思维方式深刻启示了马克思。"异化劳动"概念的运思在很大程度上呈现为二者的巧妙结合,但这种结合却无法归结和还原为二者的简单相加,它彰显着马克思人的存在的现象学运思的独特哲学视野;哲学思维框架内实证的经济学研究也孕育着马克思思考人的现实存在的切入点——物质资料的生产。  相似文献