知识优势对企业竞争力的作用机理研究     

许照成  侯经川 《科技管理研究》2020,40(21):134-142

知识优势对企业竞争力的重要作用一直备受关注,但知识优势对企业竞争力的转化机理问题却很少有研究。在回顾国内外相关研究基础上,构建了知识优势对企业竞争力的作用机理模型,并选取华为企业进行案例分析。研究表明：(1)企业持续竞争优势的获取实际上就是企业打造知识优势的过程,知识优势对企业竞争力提升具有至关重要作用；(2)知识优势对企业竞争力的转化过程分别经历了“内部知晓-内部响应-外部知晓-外部响应”知识链环节,对应于“知识获取与吸收-知识内化”、“知识应用与创新-知识生产”、“知识积累与积淀-知识外化”三个部分。本研究揭示了企业竞争力形成的内在转化机理,为企业管理者培育和提升企业竞争力提供理论指导和决策参考。  相似文献   

中国上市银行竞争力评价体系构建及其实证分析     

张柏伊  苏建斌 《河西学院学报》2015,(3):102-109

上市银行的竞争力直接关系到我国银行业整体的竞争力水平。然而,目前我国尚未形成统一完善的上市银行竞争力评价体系。一个健全的评价体系应遵循全面性、可操作性、科学性以及结构层次性原则,涵盖规模性、盈利能力、流动性风险、资产质量以及成长能力等评价指标。根据上述原则和评价指标来构建我国上市银行竞争力评价体系,并选取了6家具有代表性的上市银行来对其竞争力进行分析,指出其在竞争力方面的优势及缺陷,以期能够促进我国上市银行竞争力的全面提升。  相似文献   

入选百种杰出学术期刊的特征分析与持续影响力对策   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0       下载免费PDF全文

姚志昌  曹召丹  郑雪萍  张贵芬 《中国科技期刊研究》2015,26(8):862-870

【目的】对2012-2014年高校主办科技期刊入选"百种中国杰出学术期刊" 的典型特征进行研究。【方法】 分析入选期刊重要文献指标的变化。【结果】 指出在所属学科中期刊综合评价总分领先和影响因子、学科影响指标、他引率等文献计量指标居前是科技期刊入选百种杰出学术期刊的关键,用影响因子当量值可预测今后入选的期刊。结合《中国矿业大学学报》蝉联百种杰出学术期刊的工作实践,提出编辑在初审来稿创新时应注重的3个层次和关注的3个方面因素。【结论】 把握期刊组稿优先方向,注重在稿源、评审质量、编辑水平和传播速度4个方面提高期刊的竞争力,有助于期刊今后入选百种杰出学术期刊。  相似文献   

Influence of organization learning on innovation output in manufacturing firms in Kenya     

《国际创新研究学报(英文)》2020,4(1):16-26

Knowledge entrepreneurship is increasingly becoming important in driving innovation for high levels of competitiveness. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between Organization Learning (OL) and Innovation Output (IO) for improved performance in manufacturing firms in Kenya. The theoretical underpinnings on this study are the Schumpeter’s (1934) innovation theory of and the Gleick (1987) complexity theory. The methodology used was mixed method research because it provides a more holistic understanding of a thematic area. The research design that was used is cross-sectional design because it allows for making observations on different characteristics that exist within a group at a particular time. The target population was manufacturing firms across the country. Multi-stage sampling strategy was used to sample 303 respondents from 101 firms. Primary and secondary data were used to collect both qualitative and quantitative data. The questionnaire, interview schedule and a checklist of key informants were used to collect data. Content validity was used to ascertain the credibility of the research procedure and internal consistency technique was used to test for reliability. Correlation and linear regression were used to determine the relationship between OL and IO. Work disruptions were avoided by making prior arrangements and appointments. The findings indicate that OL has a significant influence on IO. It is recommended that lifelong learning, management support and risk tolerance should be encouraged to improve creativity. High creativity is important in raising the capacity to integrate internal and external knowledge for greater levels of IO. Further research should be carried out to find how customers and suppliers information can be utilized to enriched OL.  相似文献   

专利竞争力评估系统设计与高价值专利识别     

刘佩佩  陆丁天  苏伟  遇炳昕  于得水  来燃 《科技管理研究》2021,41(7):110-115

以快速、有效识别高质量专利为目标,设计一种专利竞争力评估软件系统,由数据库、指标体系、用户管理和可视化等功能模块构成,可实现千件级专利数据的快速导入、评分和可视化结果导出.利用自建航空专利数据库和外部专利数据进行实例验证,评估结果和可视化分析表明,金奖专利、高转化价值专利得分最高,专利布局更加合理.最后,结合内外部性能测试反馈,为该系统提出改进策略及推广应用建议.  相似文献   

Catalyzing Research Competitiveness: The Georgia Research Alliance     

《普罗米修斯》2012,30(4):357-372

Virtually everywhere, there is governmental interest in developing and using science and technology as a tool for economic development and other public purposes. States within the United States look to advance vis-à-vis other states, just as nations seek to rise in competitiveness. What institutional mechanisms work? What research and other strategies are effective? The Georgia Research Alliance (GRA) represents an important model that appears successful. During the 1990s, key business executives, university presidents, and state government forged a research partnership - GRA. A non-profit entity, GRA played a catalytic role in getting state government, industry, and universities in a specific region to work in concert to hire scientific luminaries, attract federal research funds, and translate research into economic development. The dynamics of this catalytic entity are discussed using a life-cycle model of organizational development.  相似文献   

Virtual and Traditional Feedback-Seeking Behaviors: Underlying Competitive Attitudes and Consequent Grade Performance     

Alvin Hwang  J. B. Arbaugh 《Decision Sciences Journal of Innovative Education》2006,4(1):1-28

The electronic medium continues to play an increasingly important role in the delivery of management education despite a paucity of empirical studies on its impact and efficacy. Results from a study of competitive attitudes and feedback‐seeking behaviors across seven “hybrid” electronic cum live classes showed that Kiasu‐Negative (a competitive attitude directed at preventing others from getting ahead of oneself) and Kiasu‐Positive (a competitive attitude directed at personal diligence to get ahead of others) ( Hwang, Ang, & Francesco, 2002 ) were related to two electronic discussion board feedback‐seeking behaviors. These feedback‐seeking behaviors, in turn, were related to grade performance as measured by multiple‐choice tests. Traditional feedback‐seeking measures of asking the professor in class or outside the class, and checking with fellow students for their views on class topics did not have a positive influence on multiple‐choice test performance. In light of these findings, educators should consider how best to encourage participation on electronic discussion boards for hybrid type courses, while researchers should further examine the underlying causes of learning from such electronic exchanges. Other implications of these findings are also discussed.  相似文献   

浅析中国的农业外贸     

钱萱 《贵州教育学院学报》2001,17(3):55-57

中国即将加入WTO ,中国农业外贸将面临着更为严峻的挑战。因此 ,我们必须对我国农业外贸中存在的问题有一个准确而清晰的认识 ,分析产生这些问题原因 ,制定出应付措施 ,为增强我国农产品在世界市场上的竞争力探索一条有效途径  相似文献   

中国高等职业教育现状与走势分析——从国际竞争力的视角     

邬大光 《广东白云职业技术学院广州白云工商高级技工学校学报》2004,11(3):5-10

国际竞争力是衡量一个国家和地区社会和经济发展的重要概念。教育是提升国际竞争力的基础。无论何种发展指数，教育尤其是高等教育都是构成竞争力指数的重要指标。从现有的各种竞争力指数来看，对教育的关注已经从全口径的教育聚焦到高等教育层面上来。职业培训（教育）有可能成为未来人类指数的重要指标。  相似文献   

纺织工业发展的区域竞争力研究——以绍兴为例     

于斌斌  鲍熹懿 《温州职业技术学院学报》2011,11(1):40-44

区域竞争力的提升很大程度上取决于区域产业的竞争力水平。纺织工业作为绍兴第一大产业,是绍兴区域经济转型升级的重点和未来发展的基础。基于对绍兴纺织工业发展的基本态势和发展阶段的判断,以资产负债表的形式从生产要素、市场因素、产业结构三个方面分析绍兴纺织工业的竞争力水平。结果表明,绍兴纺织工业正处于转型升级的关键时期,更应注重整个产业＂质＂的提升。  相似文献