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齐天锋 《三门峡职业技术学院学报》2006,5(2):96-98
本文对旅游目的地营销中涉及到的利益相关者进行了初步研究。目的地营销利益相关者主要包括目的地旅游管理部门、旅游企业、旅游行业组织、目的地社区、目标市场等,它们有不同的利益,并对目的地营销实施产生不同的影响。目的地营销管理应重视对利益相关者的管理,对特殊的利益相关者群体采取特殊的策略,并建立平衡他们之间冲突的一般准则。 相似文献
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[目的/意义]国家层面《科学数据管理办法》出台后,探索如何在众多相关主体之间建立有效的、实现权益平衡和激励的分工合作框架,对加快政策落实推进具有重要意义。[研究设计/方法]以国外科学数据开放共享领域的代表性政策为样本,对政策文本进行整理和分析,研究和探讨分工合作框架要点。[结论/发现]我国科学数据开放共享政策推进可以从加强确定型主体的有效参与、加快高水平数据中心建设与数据服务建设、切实保护科研人员数据权益和数据安全保障等方面展开。[创新/价值]为我国开展科学数据开放共享实践和制定相关政策提供参考。 相似文献
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基于全球价值链理论和利益相关者理论,从价值链管理维度、资金来源维度、学习成长维度、社会影响维度这四个维度科学的构建了跨国公司环境绩效审计指标体系,最后指出该种构建角度的创新点和不足之处,以推动实践中跨国公司环境绩效审计的发展。 相似文献
4.
基于利益相关者的公共图书馆社会责任研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
公共图书馆在提供知识、教育机会、文化娱乐、社会公益服务等方面发挥着重要作用。从利益相关者的角度出发,能够更加清晰地认识和研究公共图书馆社会责任内涵。公共图书馆社会责任可划分为行政责任、法律责任、伦理责任和慈善责任。公共图书馆不仅要为构建内部各个利益主体之间的和谐氛围承担相应的社会责任,而且要主动承担起与社会各利益相关者之间和谐共处的义务。 相似文献
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Understanding the dynamics in e-Participation initiatives: Looking through the genre and stakeholder lenses 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Øystein Sæbø Leif Skiftenes Flak Maung K. SeinAuthor vitae 《Government Information Quarterly》2011,28(3):416-425
Conventionally, e-Participation initiatives are considered to be successful only if users use these services. While the growing body of e-Participation literature has listed and studied challenges and barriers to achieving this end, conceptual clarity on why such projects are considered as failures is yet to be achieved. We argue that this is due to the inadequate understanding of the complex stakeholder dynamics of an e-Participation project. In this paper, we seek to address this knowledge gap by proposing that using stakeholder theory complemented by genre theory provides an interpretive lens to understand the complexities in the development and use of such projects. To illustrate our proposed lens, we apply it to analyze an e-Participation project in Norway at its development and use phases. Our findings indicate that a key factor that influences the success of e-Participation initiatives is high saliency of at least one stakeholder group at various phases of the initiatives. The saliency of stakeholders changes over the life of a project and hence the salient stakeholder also varies. Consequently, it is not essential for the same stakeholder group to be salient throughout, only that some stakeholders remain salient. Our interpretive lens also extends the discourse on stakeholder theory. In traditional management literature stakeholder theory is meant as a tool to identify stakeholders' groups to which management or owner of an organization should pay attention. We show that it is also useful to identify which stakeholder groups will act to protect their interests. Based on our findings, we propose insights into studying and developing e-Participation projects. 相似文献
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Biofuel production has recently attracted much attention. Some anticipate substantial social and environmental benefits, while at the same time expecting sound profitability for investors. Others are doubtful, envisaging large trade-offs between the pursuit of social, environmental and economic objectives, particularly in poor countries in the tropics. The paper explores these issues in Tanzania, which has been an African forerunner in the cultivation of a bio-oil shrub called Jatropha curcas L. We trace how isolated Jatropha biofuel experiments developed since early 2005 towards a sectoral production and innovation system, and we investigate to what extent that system has been capable of developing and maintaining sustainable practices and producing sustainable outcomes. The application of evolutionary innovation theory allows us to view the developments in the sector as a result of evolutionary variation and selection on the one hand, and revolutionary contestation between different coalitions of stakeholders on the other. Both these processes constitute significant engines of change. While variation and selection are driven predominantly by localised technical and agronomic learning, the conflict-driven dynamics are highly globalised and occur primarily as a result of reflexive learning about problematic sustainability impacts. The sector is found to have moved some way towards a full sectoral innovation and production system, but it is impossible to predict whether a viable sector with a strong “triple bottom line” orientation will ultimate emerge, since many issues surrounding the social, environmental and financial sustainability still remain unresolved, especially relating to local and global governance. 相似文献
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There is an increasing recognition that various stakeholder groups for e-government have a significant role to play in ensuring the long-term success of the e-government enterprise. This article seeks to contribute to the understanding of the stakeholders’ multiple perspectives by proposing typologies of stakeholder roles, and stakeholder benefits, respectively, and embedding these in a stakeholder benefits analysis tool. A literature review is used to surface the diverse existing categorizations of e-government stakeholders and their interests and the benefits sought. This review informs a proposal for a typology of stakeholder roles, and for a typology of stakeholder benefits, which together are used to construct an initial proposal for a stakeholder benefits analysis tool (SBAT), which can be used to map stakeholder roles to stakeholder benefits. This tool has been tested by an expert group, and revised. This exploratory study is an important first step towards the development of tools and approaches for understanding the benefits sought by a wide range of different stakeholder groups in e-government. Progress in the development of such tools is important for the development of knowledge and practice, policy, and evaluation with respect to stakeholder engagement with, and participation in, e-government. 相似文献
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在大学图书馆的组织场域涉及各类社会组织机构和个人,其治理离不开对不同利益关系的管理与调节,因此在大学图书馆治理中应用利益相关者理论具有较强的适切性。根据米切尔评分法,按各类利益相关者在权力性、合法性以及紧要性三种属性上存在的差异,大学图书馆利益相关者可以被划分为确定性利益相关者、预期性利益相关者以及潜在性利益相关者。在厘清各类利益相关者的基础上,优化主要利益相关者的权力配置结构,进而构建利益相关者参与的大学图书馆治理机制,是实现不同利益相关者合作共赢的根本途径。 相似文献
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美国虽然不是世界上最先发展研究生教育的国家,但却是20世纪以来研究生教育最为发达的国家。从19世纪中期现代研究生教育在国内落地生根开始,美国就在业内讨论发展研究生教育的目的,并很快得到各大学的认同及长期落实;在确定目标的基础上,美国大学成为研究生教育发展的主体,它们从理想和现实层面落实研究生教育的目标;与研究生教育相关的其他利益群体,也从维护自身利益出发,积极参与大学关于研究生教育发展方向的讨论。有目标、有行动、有监督的美国研究生教育体系很快就得到了社会各界的认可,并成为世界研究生教育发展的典范。 相似文献
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This study focuses on corporate engagement when shareholder activists raise concerns about social issues during annual shareholder meetings. Building upon strategic communication, social activism, and management research, the study combines Stakeholder Salience Theory (SST) and Issues Management Theory to explain corporate responses to shareholder activism. The researchers constructed a dataset of 844 shareholder actions in the U.S., all concerning environmental issues from 2006 to 2014. The analyses revealed that the urgency of the shareholder requests was the main driver of saliency. Moreover, shareholder activism strategies that engage corporations in private negotiations appeared to be effective in eliciting positive corporate responses. The findings contribute to applied communication theory and research by advancing SST with an issues management perspective in the context of shareholder activism. 相似文献