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采用在50 m L三角瓶中定量添加毒死蜱药液和固定化菌的方法研究了不同包埋条件对固定化蜡状芽孢杆菌(Bacillus cereus)降解毒死蜱的影响,最后将固定化条件进行了正交试验的优化。结果表明,游离化菌体的菌龄为20 h对初始浓度为50mg/L毒死蜱的降解率达最高。从降解曲线得出,海藻酸钠固定化菌降解毒死蜱的反应时间为24h时降解率达75.4%;菌体和海藻酸钠溶胶的包埋比为1∶20对毒死蜱的降解率达最高为76.8%;随着成型剂Ca Cl2浓度的增大,固定化菌对毒死蜱的降解率先上升后下降,Ca Cl2浓度为2%对毒死蜱的降解率达最大为82.6%,海藻酸钠溶胶浓度为3%对初始浓度为50 mg/L毒死蜱的降解率达最大为85.7%。通过正交试验得出,海藻酸钠浓度(A)、Ca Cl2浓度(B)和固定化时间(C)三者对固定化菌降解毒死蜱的影响都达到显著水平(P0.05),影响次序依次为CAB,最优水平分别为海藻酸钠浓度3.0%、Ca Cl2浓度1.5%和固定化时间32 h。因此,固定化蜡状芽孢杆菌对毒死蜱的降解率较高,在毒死蜱水体污染的降解去毒方面具有的应用价值较大。 相似文献
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Dace Reihmane Martin Gram Andreas Vigelsø Jørn Wulff Helge Flemming Dela 《European Journal of Sport Science》2016,16(8):1039-1046
Physical inactivity is a major contributor to low-grade systemic inflammation. Most of the studies characterizing interleukin-6 (IL-6) and tumour necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) release from exercising legs have been done in young, healthy men, but studies on inactivity in older people are lacking. The impact of 14 days of one-leg immobilization (IM) on IL-6 and TNF-α release during exercise in comparison to the contralateral control (CON) leg was investigated. Fifteen healthy men (age 68.1?±?1.1?year (mean?±?SEM); BMI 27.0?±?0.4 kg·m2; VO2max 33.3?±?1.6 ml·kg?1·min?1) performed 45?min of two-leg dynamic knee extensor exercise at 19.5?±?0.9 W. Arterial and femoral venous blood samples from the CON and the IM legs were collected every 15?min during exercise, and thigh blood flow was measured with ultrasound Doppler. Arterial plasma IL-6 concentration increased with exercise (rest vs. 45?min, main effect p?p?p?=?.085, effect size 0.28) higher in the IM leg compared to the CON leg (288 (95% CI: 213–373) vs. 220 (95% CI: 152–299) pg·min?1, respectively). There was no release of TNF-α in either leg and arterial concentrations remained unchanged during exercise (p?>?.05). In conclusion, exercise induces more pronounced IL-6 secretion in healthy older men. Two weeks of unilateral immobilization on the other hand had only a minor influence on IL-6 release. Neither immobilization nor exercise had an effect on TNF-α release across the working legs in older men. 相似文献
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BackgroundLXYL-P1-2 is the first reported glycoside hydrolase that can catalyze the transformation of 7-β-xylosyl-10-deacetyltaxol (XDT) to 10-deacetyltaxol (DT) by removing the d-xylosyl group at the C-7 position. Successful synthesis of paclitaxel by one-pot method combining the LXYL-P1-2 and 10-deacetylbaccatin III-10-β-O-acetyltransferase (DBAT) using XDT as a precursor, making LXYL-P1-2 a highly promising enzyme for the industrial production of paclitaxel. The aim of this study was to investigate the catalytic potential of LXYL-P1-2 stabilized on magnetic nanoparticles, the surface of which was modified by Ni2+-immobilized cross-linked Fe3O4@Histidine.ResultsThe diameter of matrix was 20–40 nm. The Km value of the immobilized LXYL-P1-2 catalyzing XDT (0.145 mM) was lower than that of the free enzyme (0.452 mM), and the kcat/Km value of immobilized enzyme (12.952 mM s−1) was higher than the free form (8.622 mM s−1). The immobilized form maintained 50% of its original activity after 15 cycles of reuse. In addition, the stability of immobilized LXYL-P1-2, maintained 84.67% of its initial activity, improved in comparison with free form after 30 d storage at 4°C.ConclusionsThis investigation not only provides an effective procedure for biocatalytic production of DT, but also gives an insight into the application of magnetic material immobilization technology.How to citeZou S, Chen TJ, Li DY, et al. LXYL-P1-2 immobilized on magnetic nanoparticles and its potential application in paclitaxel production. Electron J Biotechnol 2021;50.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejbt.2020.12.005 相似文献
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SPR生物传感器已广泛应用于易变反应物与传感器表面固定结合配体之间特定定性与定量分析.文章综述了这种新技术的研究和应用进展情况,传感器的组成和工作原理,传感器表面和固定,应用于实验的步骤,实验结果与未来发展趋势. 相似文献
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