A meta-analytic review of interventions to improve children’s attitudes toward their peers with intellectual disabilities     

《Contemporary educational psychology》2021

Children’s biases toward their peers with intellectual disabilities tend to have negative developmental and social consequences for those with intellectual disabilities. As a result, researchers developed intervention programs to reduce biases toward children with intellectual disabilities. This meta-analysis is a quantitative summary of 59 studies and 144 hypothesis tests involving intervention programs to change children’s attitudes toward their peers with intellectual disabilities. Results revealed an overall significant effect (d = 0.44): following intervention programs, children’s attitudes toward their peers with intellectual disabilities increased. Moderators indicate that the most effective interventions were those that occurred over multiple sessions, involved active engagement in multiple strategies and social interactions, emphasized equal status contact that was unstructured or indirect, and had little adult guidance. Interventions had no effect on changing children’s perceptions of competence and participants in junior high had more negative attitudes following the interventions. Findings provide guidance for researchers, educators, and counselors who seek methodologies to reduce biases toward children with intellectual disabilities.  相似文献   

Understanding sport event volunteers’ continuance intention: An environmental psychology approach     

《Sport Management Review》2020,23(4):615-625

The purpose of this study was to investigate influences of environmental and personal factors on volunteers’ behavioral intention. More specifically, the authors examined the relationships among work climate, intrinsic motivation, attitude, emotional exhaustion, and continuance intention through the lens of environmental psychology model. Survey forms tapping the interested outcomes were collected from 924 volunteers of a national sporting event in China. Results of structural equational modeling supported all hypothesized relationships, except the negative relationship between emotional exhaustion and continuance intention. This study expanded the understanding and application of the environmental psychology model in the context of volunteerism in sport.  相似文献   

A Cross-Cultural Study of the Career Maturity of Korean and United States High School Students   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

Ki-Hak Lee 《Journal of Career Development》2001,28(1):43-57

The present study aimed at conducting a cross-cultural comparison of career maturity between Korea and the United States. First, a Korean version of the Career Attitude Maturity Inventory (CAMI) was constructed. Then, an English version parallel to that Korean version was formed following three stages of procedure; translation, back translation, and field study. Finally, high school students of 11th grade from two different cultures (331 from Korea and 266 from the United States) were administered to the CAMI. Results indicated that constructs of career maturity are similar across two cultures with no gender differences. However, it was found that the level of maturity for those constructs was culture-bound. Those findings were discussed in cultural aspects of the development of career maturity.  相似文献   

大学专业英语写作零课时教学实证研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

蒲显伟  李学玲 《贵州教育学院学报》2008,24(10):5-9

写作零课时教学是一种融合了自主学习和过程结果写作法的教学方法。将该教学方法运用于实际教学,通过对87名来自3个班的受试者进行一学期的实验,结果表明写作零课时教学没有影响学生的写作能力,学生对于零课时的态度也有较大转变,赞成人数由学期前的47％上升到期末的63％。绝大多数学生对于以培养自主性为目标的写作零课时本身以及写作零课时的各个环节,如收集资料、小组讨论等持有肯定态度;不满意的原因主要是自身的自主性不强和写作零课时实施环节所出现的问题。  相似文献   

应对口语误差的不同态度及其心理学基础分析     

秦杰  张朝霞  梁双英 《喀什师范学院学报》2004,25(4):59-61

对比性地阐明了外语教学中对待口语误差的两种完全不同的态度，分析了这两种态度产生的心理学根源。指出外语教师在课堂教学中恰当地选择应对学生口语误差的策略是外语教学和发展学生口语表达能力的关键因素；同时对课堂教学活动中应对口语误差提出了建议。  相似文献   

态度隐喻     

刘飞飞 《潍坊教育学院学报》2011,(5):86-89

评价理论是系统功能语言学的新发展,包括态度、介入、级差三个子系统。本文以态度子系统为基础,从词汇隐喻、上下文语境、连接性附加语三方面讨论了态度的间接实现方式———态度隐喻。态度隐喻关注在某种句式或上下文语境中,概念意义和语篇意义表达态度的功能,不涉及词汇语法层内部的跨范畴映射。  相似文献   

The NASCAR experience: Examining the influence of fantasy sport participation on ‘non-fans’     

《Sport Management Review》2015,18(2):231-243

While NASCAR has traditionally been among the most watched sports in the US, the brand has suffered due to economic conditions and waning interest. As a result, NASCAR has focused its promotional efforts on new marketing and revenue-generating strategies to raise awareness of the sport. One way to increase awareness is through fantasy sports, which have seen a marked uptick in global popularity. However, using fantasy sports to activate involvement among self-described non-fans of a particular sport remains a relatively unexplored area. The purpose of this study was to examine the influence of fantasy sports on attitude and certain behavioral factors using a mixed-method, comparison group design. Employing the path analytic model to examine relationships among variables, results indicate significant differences between study conditions and regression analyses show how patronage intentions were influenced. Focus group data buttress the quantitative results and support the use of fantasy sports as a way to convert self-identified sport non-fans into involved fans.  相似文献   

馆员服务心态的研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

孙长虹 《河南图书馆学刊》2011,31(1):111-113

本文阐述了馆员服务所处工作的概况,对馆员服务心态成因与影响进行了分析。提出了化解消极心态和获得积极心态的途径。  相似文献   

应用健康信念模式提高大学生体育锻炼的参与性     

石宝彩 《河西学院学报》2015,(2):91-94,99

目的:应用健康信念模式教育对大学生体育锻炼的态度和大学生参与体育锻炼的积极性进行调查研究.方法:选取2012级排球班学生90名.分为实验组45名,对照组45名.实验组运用健康信念模式进行健康教育干预,对照组按常规方式进行健康教育.干预前后对两组进行统计分析.结果发现,进行健康信念模式教育的学生对体育锻炼的态度和体育锻炼的依从性与常规教育方式相比,都具有显著性差异(p<0.05).结论,应用健康信念模式教育可明显提高大学生对体育锻炼的态度,提高大学生参加体育锻炼的依从性.  相似文献   

Seeing the forest as well as the trees: general vs. specific predictors of environmental behavior     

Nurit Carmi  Sara Arnon  Nir Orion 《Environmental Education Research》2015,21(7):1011-1028

The domain of environmental protection is comprised from many sub-domains as recycling, conserving water, or reducing the consumption of energy. The attitude–behavior gap is partly explained by the gap between the specificity levels of the particular measured behavior and of its antecedent(s). The present study aimed at assessing the effects of general vs. domain-specific behavior’s proximal antecedents included in the theory of planned behavior (TPB) model (intentions, attitudes towards the behavior, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control) on performance of specific environmental behaviors (EBs) in five environmental sub-domains. We found that in all of the environmental domains examined, a specifically worded TPB model predicted specific behaviors better than a generally worded TPB model did. However, the magnitude of the improvement varied among behavioral domains and the improvement did not arise from the same TPB elements in every domain. The implications for environmental education and for EB research are discussed.  相似文献