Reconsidering the use of video clubs for student-teachers' learning during field placement: Lessons drawn from a longitudinal multiple case study     

《Teaching and Teacher Education》2018

Although video clubs have been used to support (student) teachers' learning through reflection upon practice, less attention has been paid to their potential use for supporting changes in participants' practice over a period of time. Prior work has also largely treated (student) teachers as an undifferentiated whole that benefits in similar ways from video clubs. In this study, we problematize this assumption by drawing on three cases of student teachers to exemplify three different learning paths while participating in a video club during field placement. Reflecting on these findings, we discuss implications for differentiating the video-club approach to address different student teachers.  相似文献   

Allied healthcare undergraduate education: international students at the clinical interface     

Gareth Morgan 《Journal of Further & Higher Education》2017,41(3):286-300

The global movement of students in higher education is a relatively recent phenomenon, which has gained momentum in the last 30 years. Much research has been focused on the experiences of this population. Relatively little is known about international allied healthcare students who undertake clinical placements as part of their undergraduate course. This study explores students’ perceptions of their clinical experience. The chosen focus group method was prefaced by a pilot study; both were conducted within the allied healthcare school of a university in the UK. Four themes emerged from the study: communication, cultural differences, relationships with professionals and survival strategies. Communication referred to both the interaction with and between the students, their patients and fellow members of the multidisciplinary team. Cultural differences were expressed in the negotiation of differing cultures at the patient interface. A third theme was the students’ relationship with clinical professionals; within this, the relationship with the student’s clinical educator was paramount. Finally, survival strategies represented the advice students wished to impart to future international students to facilitate their clinical placement abroad.  相似文献   

Exploring the challenges experienced by international students during work-integrated learning in Australia     

Denise Jackson 《Asia Pacific Journal of Education》2017,37(3):344-359

This study explores the challenges experienced by international students during Work Integrated Learning (WIL) in Australia. Student participation in WIL not only enhances individual student employability but also the attractiveness of Australia as a study destination. WIL, in particular work placements, is in high demand by international students who seek to gain relevant experience in their host country and increase their chances of employment post-study. Data were gathered from employers, academics and students on the challenges faced by international students during the WIL experience and how WIL is currently being managed for the international cohort. Stakeholders identified a number of challenges which impact on student performance and the success of their WIL experience. These include cultural differences, inflated expectations, difficulties managing assessment tasks, relatively weak language skills and an imbalance in the support needed by international students in comparison to what is on offer. Stakeholder strategies to manage these challenges are discussed.  相似文献   

A collaborative assessment of students’ placement learning     

Susan Cooper 《Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education》2017,42(1):61-76

The research informing this paper set out to investigate the qualitative experiences of students, supervisors and tutors involved in a summative collaborative assessment of placement learning on an undergraduate professional qualifying programme in the UK. Analysis of data gathered through semi-structured interviews provides valuable insights into its use. In particular, engagement in a collaborative assessment brings a degree of exposure for all concerned. Participants need to feel ‘able’ to participate, and ability to participate is linked to notions of agency and autonomy. Collaborative assessment design needs to acknowledge power relations and include strategies to reduce imbalances. The importance of recognising and working with the complexities of assessment should not be underestimated. Criterion referencing offers a guide to support consistency but can also falsely present assessment as mechanistic and instrumental. The research shows that it is in the ‘doing’ of assessment that a ‘shared language’ is developed. It demonstrates the value of active student engagement in assessment in relation to the construction and use of theory, developing reflective practice and assessment literacy. The collaborative assessment provides students with the opportunity to experience a ‘performance of understanding’ in a community of practice that, whilst pressured, reflects ‘real’ professional life.  相似文献   

“Biting one’s lip” and “distancing”: exploring pre-service teachers’ strategies in dysfunctional professional relationships     

Emmanuel O’Grady  Liam Guilfoyle  Oliver McGarr 《Asia-Pacific Journal of Teacher Education》2018,46(4):369-383

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Child welfare characteristics in a sample of youth involved in commercial sex: An exploratory study     

《Child abuse & neglect》2019

BackgroundHomeless, runaway, and youth exiting foster care are vulnerable to sexual exploitation, but little research has parsed the societal, community, and individual factors that contribute to their risk.Objectives(1) To estimate child welfare characteristics in a sample of homeless young people who engaged in commercial sex (CS); and (2) To compare young people who were sex trafficked (ST) to those who engaged in some other form of CS.Participants and settingThis study includes 98 homeless young people in Philadelphia, PA, Phoenix, AZ, and Washington, DC, who were interviewed for a larger study of ST and endorsed engagement in CS.MethodsWe used a non-probability, purposive, maximum variation sampling procedure. Interviews were recorded and responses were simultaneously noted on a standardized interview form. Data were analyzed through means, frequencies, and bivariate tests of association.ResultsAverage age of the full sample of 98 homeless young people was 20.9 years; 48% were female and 50% were Black/African American. Forty-six percent of the full sample was sex trafficked. The full sample and the victims of ST differed significantly in three child welfare characteristics, with the ST group more likely to have been maltreated as children, more likely to have had family involvement with the child welfare system (CWS), and more likely to report higher rates of living someplace other than with their biological parents as children.ConclusionsST victims differ from those who engaged in other forms of CS in histories of maltreatment, involvement with the CWS, and exposure to residential instability while growing up.  相似文献   

“地下私募基金”合法化问题探析   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

张斌盛 《华东师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2002,34(4):120-123

我国7000亿元的“地下私募基金”，如果不用法律将其加以规范，将对我国广大投资的利益和金融市场的稳定带来严重的潜在威胁，甚至可能妨害我国经济发展和社会稳定；“地下私募基金”的合法化顺应了我国金融市场进一步开放的趋势。但是，“地下私募基金”合法化问题是一个系统工程，必须注重效率，保护投资利益和维护市场稳定，尤其要有超前意识，以满足我国金融市场快速发展的要求，为未来的发展留下足够空间。  相似文献   

MATLAB仿真软件在现代控制理论课程教学中的应用     

郑艳  高立群  李浚圣 《沈阳教育学院学报》2008,10(2):92-96

以实例介绍了MATLAB仿真软件在现代控制理论课程教学中的应用。为适应新形势下现代控制理论课程的教学。尝试将MATLAB仿真软件中的SIMULINK工具引入现代控制理论的课堂教学中,借助于SIMULINK可视化的编程和仿真演示,将抽象的理论和概念变得更为通俗易懂,加深了学生对基础理论的认识和理解,也培养了学生系统综合分析设计的能力,并且为学生今后使用MATLAB进行控制系统设计打下了基础。  相似文献   

《切韵》系韵书歌戈韵分合性质研究--歌戈韵在韵书中的反切比较     

陆招英 《福建师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2004,(4):83-86

我们用几种韵书比较切下字系统 ,发现有许多字原本属于开口韵歌、哿的字在《集韵》里分别收在合口韵戈、果韵中 ,但切下字却仍用开口字。开合混置的韵字特别多 ,不仅有开口韵放入合口韵 ,而且也有合口韵放入开口韵 ,但切下字系统不变  相似文献   

‘Sitting alone in the staffroom contemplating my future’: communities of practice,legitimate peripheral participation and student teachers’ experiences of problematic school placements as guests     

David H. Johnston 《Cambridge Journal of Education》2016,46(4):533-551

A recent Review of Teacher Education in Scotland reports that 23% of respondents (n = 2381) encountered variable or very poor school placement experiences. This paper uses Lave and Wenger’s ideas concerning Communities of Practice (1998) and Legitimate Peripheral Participation (1991) as analytical tools with which to understand the nature and impact of student teachers’ problematic experiences of school placement. A total of 14 Professional Graduate Diploma in Education students on a one-year Secondary English course were followed through the practice elements of their Initial Teacher Education programme and data were constructed from learning logs and semi-structured interviews. Analysis provided a nuanced account of the student teachers’ difficulties in attaining member status as Legitimate Peripheral Participants in communities of practising teachers, with the concepts ‘joint enterprise’, ‘mutual engagement’ and ‘shared repertoire’ being found to be useful in explaining these difficulties. Limitations in the theoretical framework were also discovered and these are highlighted and developed in the paper.  相似文献