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1.
欧阳柳青 《武汉体育学院学报》2003,37(5):87-89
提出老年大学快乐健康教育新目标,通过实验研究,积极倡导老年大学体育教育应向快乐健康方向发展,注重增进与保持老年人健康,促进个体与群体的共处,提高老年人生活质量,注重机能能力、自立能力、快乐心情的发展与培养,建立一套适合老年人的快乐健康体育教学新模式。 相似文献
2.
通过对58名中年女性实施6个月的有氧健身操锻炼,探讨有氧健身操对中年女性身体成分和心肺功能的影响。结果显示,长期参加有氧健身操锻炼,可以降低体脂、静态心率及血压,提高台阶指数和肺容量,对预防中年女性心血管疾病具有重要作用。 相似文献
3.
邱冠寰 《鹭江职业大学学报》2014,(6):107-111
对厦门市老年体育工作的政策保障、经费来源、组织与指导、城乡结对共建、宣传和对外交流方面的调研发现,厦门市老年体育工作存在着各行业老体协服务功能退化,健身辅导员和社会体育指导员未能发挥应有作用,社区老年人体育场地设施使用受限、利用率较低,专业服务人员少、相关科研机构缺失,缺乏非政府组织的积极参与等问题。为实现“健康老龄化”的目标,厦门市应加大对体育非政府组织的指导,加强社区对老年体育的组织、协调、管理、凝聚、整合和服务功能,建立各级社会体育健身指导员的考核奖惩、登记注册等制度,开放社区教育系统体育场地,树立示范老年体育指导站（点）,提升服务老年体育工作的专业水平和能力,加强对老年人体育健身活动的科学指导。 相似文献
4.
Grant R. Tomkinson Tetsuhiro Kidokoro Trevor J. Dufner Shingo Noi John S. Fitzgerald Holly M. Brown-Borg 《运动与健康科学(英文)》2021,10(4):462
BackgroundThe 6-minute walking distance (6MWD) is an excellent measure of both functional endurance and health. The primary aim of this study was to estimate temporal trends in 6MWD for older Japanese adults between 1998 and 2017; the secondary aim was to estimate concurrent trends in body size (i.e., height and mass) and self-reported participation in exercise/sport.MethodsAdults aged 65–79 years were included. Annual nationally representative 6MWD data (n = 103,505) for the entire period were obtained from the Japanese Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology. Temporal trends in means (and relative frequencies) were estimated at the gender–age level by best-fitting sample-weighted linear/polynomial regression models, with national trends estimated by a post-stratified population-weighting procedure. Temporal trends in distributional variability were estimated as the ratio of coefficients of variation.ResultsBetween 1998 and 2017 there was a steady, moderate improvement in mean 6MWD (absolute = 45 m (95% confidence interval (95%CI): 43–47); percent = 8.0% (95%CI: 7.6%–8.4%); effect size = 0.51 (95%CI: 0.48–0.54)). Gender- and age-related temporal differences in means were negligible. Variability in 6MWD declined substantially (ratio of coefficients of variation = 0.89, 95%CI: 0.87–0.92), with declines larger for women compared to men, and for 75–79-year-olds compared to 65–74-year-olds. Correspondingly, there were moderate and negligible increases in mean height and mass, respectively, and negligible increases in the percentage who participated in exercise/sport at least 3 days per week and at least 30 min per session.ConclusionThere has been a steady, moderate improvement in mean 6MWD for older Japanese adults since 1998, which is suggestive of corresponding improvements in both functional endurance and health. The substantial decline in variability indicates that the temporal improvement in mean 6MWD was not uniform across the distribution. Trends in 6MWD are probably influenced by corresponding trends in body size and/or participation in exercise/sport. 相似文献
5.
为构建公共图书馆老年读者服务全城联动的服务模式,在调查了深圳地区9个公共图书馆开展老年读者服务的状况后,从图书、期刊、音像资料三方面分析老年读者的借阅行为,提出了公共图书馆开展老年读者服务的策略. 相似文献
6.
目的：探讨尼可地尔与康宝得维联用对老年人高血压的疗效。方法：选择200例60岁以上高血压病患者，血压均为1～2级，病史在10年以上，心功能在Ⅱ级以上（NYHA分级法），采用随机对照临床实验的系统评估分析。随机分两组，观察组100例，口服康宝得维（国产非洛地平缓释片）5～10mg，每日早晨口服一次，尼可地尔5～10mg，每日三次；对照组100例，口服康宝得维5～10mg，每日早晨口服一次。治疗前后分别检测心功能、颈动脉壁内中膜厚度，检测肾功能、血脂、空腹血糖、餐后2h血糖等生化指标，两组结果进行对比研究．结果：康宝得维与尼可地尔联用明显降低老年高血压患者血压、明显改善心功能，较对照组有显著性差异（P〈0．01）；两组均能改善血糖水平及肾功能指标，较治疗前有显著性差异（P〈0．01）。结论：康宝得维是安全、降压效果好而不良反应少的降压药物，与尼可地尔联合能明显改善心功能，尤其适合高血压病合并冠心病、心功能不全、肾功能不全、动脉硬化、2型糖尿病的患者，更适合于60岁以上老年人高血压长期应用。 相似文献
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Childhood maltreatment is a risk factor for depression in nonelderly individuals. We investigated the effect of childhood abuse and neglect on the development of geriatric depression and its severity in socioeconomically disadvantaged individuals. A cross-sectional study investigated 449 individuals aged 60–103 years sorted by data using the enrollment list health coverage from the city of Porto Alegre, Brazil. The fifteen-item Geriatric Depression Scale was used to assess depression. The Childhood Trauma Questionnaire was used to identify emotional and physical neglect, in addition to emotional, physical, and sexual abuse. Geriatric depression was associated with emotional and physical abuse and neglect. Emotional abuse and neglect, as well as physical abuse, increased the odds of an individual developing severe depression. Correlations were observed for combined forms of maltreatment, with two to five maltreatment types producing mild to moderate symptoms. Similar trends were observed for severe symptoms in a limited number of cases. The cross-sectional design limit causal inference. Retrospective measurement of childhood maltreatment may increase recall and response bias. Late-life depression and its severity significantly correlated with the extent of childhood emotional and physical abuse and neglect. Thus, research should focus on supporting trauma survivors late in life, particularly when they come from low or middle income countries because these patients have higher rates of depression in elderly populations. 相似文献
8.
以64名老年人为研究对象，经过36周的实验观察发现：太极柔力球练习相对于其它运动改善老年人睡眠状况的效果更好，尤其是入睡时间、睡眠效率和睡眠质量三个方面效果显著；太极柔力球练习可以全面有效的改善老年人的心理情绪状态，主要体现在始终保持平稳的心理状态、降低焦虑和抑郁水平、防止偏执和恐怖等心理问题的产生等诸多方面。 相似文献
9.
为了探索长期的太极拳锻练对老年男性跟骨超声参数和雄性激素的影
响。通过测定太极拳组、老年对照组、成年对照组的跟骨超声参数及血清男性激
素水平。结果发现：太极拳组的BUA显著高于老年对照组,与成年对照组无显著性
差异;老年对照组血清T、FT、DHT显著性地低于太极拳组和成年对照组,SHBG明显
高于太极拳组和成年对照组,太极拳组和成年对照组比较未见显著性差异。由此
得出长期坚持太极拳锻练对保持和延缓老年男性跟骨骨量有积极作用,并能有效
地延缓老年男性随龄增加的雄激素的下降趋势。 相似文献
10.
目的:探讨某院呼吸内科老年患者下呼吸道感染革兰阴性菌的分布及其耐药性,指导临床治疗。方法:回顾性分析2013年1月-2014年12月老年患者下呼吸道感染染革兰阴性菌的分布及其耐药性;采用法国生物梅里埃公司全自动细菌鉴定仪VITEK2 compact进行菌株鉴定,采用K-B法进行药敏试验,按美国临床实验室标准化委员会(CLSI)2014年标准判读结果。结果:分离出的217株病原菌中,革兰阴性菌有156株(71.9%),前4位为肺炎克雷伯菌、大肠埃希菌、铜绿假单胞菌、鲍曼不动杆菌。肺炎克雷伯菌对氨苄西林、庆大霉素及氨曲南的耐药率较高,分别为96.6%、88.1%、81.4%,对亚胺培南的耐药率为0。结论:老年患者下呼吸道感染以革兰阴性菌为主,临床上应根据药敏结果合理选用抗菌药物。 相似文献