| 太极拳功法在传统仿生学上的新探讨 |
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| 引用本文： | 王云飞,孙传宁.太极拳功法在传统仿生学上的新探讨[J].搏击·武术科学,2009,6(9):22-24. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王云飞 孙传宁 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 山东省莒南县第三中学体育组,山东,莒南,276600
2. 山东大学体育学院,山东,济南,250061 |
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| 摘 要： | 太极拳是中华民族传统的技击健身之术，其机理包容睿达，内容博大精深，集气功导引、技击招式、哲理思辩、道德修养于一体。太极拳的主要仿生特点，是从形神上模仿生物的形态，借以提高人体机能与健康状况。因此，太极拳功法招式的创编与仿生学有着直观的、内在的、必然的联系。文章在太极拳功法基础上，将静功、动功、头部、尾部、腿部、声音六部分十二种功法与生物仿生进行有机的结合，把太极拳功法与仿生更有效地组合连接起来，解决当前太极拳功法在传统仿生学理论研究上散乱无序的状况，使其逐步成为系统性、整体性的框架理论体系，使太极拳这一传统的文化瑰宝具有新的生命力，进而形成系统性功法仿生理论，从而更好地促进人体本能的恢复，增强养生技击效果。
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| 关 键 词： | 太极拳功法 传统仿生学 本能 养生 技击 |
On Taijiquan Skills and Technique from Traditional Bionics View |
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| Institution: | Wang Yunfei, Sun Chuanning ( 1. P.E. Office of No. 3 Middle School, Junan Shandong 276600; 2. Sports College of Shandong University, Jinan Shandong 250061 ) |
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| Abstract: | Taijiquan is a traditional Chinese art of fighting and keeping fitness, with a wise and profound mechanism. It contains the essence of lots of art, from the guidance of Qigong, fighting and defense art to philosophical thoughts and moral cultivation. The main resemblance of Taijiquan and bionics lies in the method of mimicking some creature＇s movements to keep fitness, therefore the choreographing of Taijiquan bonds naturally and deeply with bionics. In this thesis, six parts of human body （such as head, bottom and leg） and twelve methods of Wushu （such as static power, dynamic power and sound） are combined with biological bionics on the foundation of basic methods of Taijiquan, which effectively resolves the current problems of disorder in the study of Taijiquan with traditional bionics theory. Thus this mechanism becomes a more systematic and holistic framework, which entitles our traditional treasure, Taijiquan, with new vitality and further offers a better way to remain fitness and achieve better effect on attack and defense. |
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| Keywords: | Taijiquan skill traditional bionics instinct health preserving the art of attack and defense |
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