| 汉族与撒拉族初中学生数学应用题解决特点的比较研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 彭文波,刘电芝.汉族与撒拉族初中学生数学应用题解决特点的比较研究[J].民族教育研究,2004,15(4):34-38. |
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| 作者姓名： | 彭文波 刘电芝 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 浙江教育学院,教管分院,浙江,杭州,310012
2. 西南师范大学,心理学院,重庆,北碚,400715 |
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| 摘 要： | 汉族与撒拉族初中学生数学应用题解决的特点为:1 数学应用题解决具有跨文化性,但汉族与撒拉族在不同阶段各有优势;2 初中学生数学问题解决中的常见错误是关系感知错误、图式错误和计算错误,最常见的是关系感知错误,而撒拉族学生的图式错误较为严重,汉族学生的计算错误高于撒拉族学生;3 语言可能是影响民族学生数学应用题解决的重要因素。
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| 关 键 词： | 问题解决 数学应用题 民族比较研究 撒拉族 |
| 文章编号： | 1001-7178(2004)04-0034-05 |
| 修稿时间： | 2003年12月2日 |
A Comparative Study of the Traits of the Han and the Sala Middle School Students in Solving Math Problems |
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| PENG Wen-bo,LIU Dian-zhi.A Comparative Study of the Traits of the Han and the Sala Middle School Students in Solving Math Problems[J].Journal of Research on Education for Ethnic Minorities,2004,15(4):34-38. |
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| Authors: | PENG Wen-bo LIU Dian-zhi |
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| Institution: | PENG Wen-bo~1,LIU Dian-zhi~2 |
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| Abstract: | The research of ethnic psychology can contribute to the development of the theory of psychology.So we made a study of the characteristics of the Han and the Sala middle school students in solving math problems through protocol analysis.Our findings are:1.There are cross-cultural characteristics in solving math problems.However,the Han and the Sala students have their own strong points at all stages.2.The common mistakes made by middle school students in solving math problems are about relation perception,schema and calculation.However,the Sala students make more mistakes in schema,while the Han students make more mistakes in calculation.3.Language is probably the leading factor affecting ethnic minority students in solving math problems. |
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| Keywords: | problem solving math problems comparative study of nationalities the Sala nationality |
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