| “马太效应”对科学成果能见度的影响 |
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| 引用本文： | 吴晓莉,王运红.“马太效应”对科学成果能见度的影响[J].数字图书馆论坛,2013(4):26-29. |
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| 作者姓名： | 吴晓莉 王运红 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国科学技术信息研究所,北京100038 |
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| 摘 要： | 马太效应对于科学成果的能见度的作用和影响是深刻而广泛的。文章以中国科学技术信息研究所自行研制的“中国高层次科技人才信息数据库”为基础，分析了材料领域获得国家级奖励的高层次科技人才中，马太效应对其科研成果能见度的影响，得到结论：首先，马太效应对于科学成果的能见度具有普遍性；其次，马太效应对于科学成果能见度的影响存在一个由高峰逐渐衰减的周期过程；最后，马太效应存在两面性，对于科学成果的能见度既有积极作用，又存在消极作用。
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| 关 键 词： | 马太效应 科学成果 能见度 科技人才 |
The Impact of Matthew Effect on the Visibility of Scientific Gains |
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| Wu Xiaoli,Wang Yunhong.The Impact of Matthew Effect on the Visibility of Scientific Gains[J].Digital Library Forum,2013(4):26-29. |
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| Authors: | Wu Xiaoli Wang Yunhong |
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| Institution: | / Institute of Scientific and Technical of Information of China, Beijing, 100038 |
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| Abstract: | The impact of Matthew effect on the visibility of scientific gains is profound. Based on ＂the database of high level scientific talent in China＂, this paper analyses the impact of Matthew effect on scientific gains of high-level scientific talents. The major conclusions include three aspects. Firstly, the impact of Matthew Effect is universal. Secondly, there is a reductive period of the impact. Lastly, the impact of Matthew Effect has got dual characteristics, which leads to not only positive effect, but also negative effect. |
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| Keywords: | Mattew effect Scientific gains Visibility Scientific talents |
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