| 孔子与古鲁:中国与印度学术职业的变革 |
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| 引用本文： | N·加雅拉姆,菲利普·G·阿特巴赫,别敦荣,陈艺波.孔子与古鲁:中国与印度学术职业的变革[J].高等教育研究,2007(2). |
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| 作者姓名： | N·加雅拉姆 菲利普·G·阿特巴赫 别敦荣 陈艺波 |
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| 作者单位： | 社会与经济变革研究所，波士顿学院国际高等教育研究中心，华中科技大学教育科学研究院，华中科技大学教育科学研究院 印度班加罗尔560072，美国波士顿MA 02467，湖北武汉430074，湖北武汉430074 |
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| 摘 要： | 随着高等教育外部环境的不断变化,中国与印度的学术职业已经并正在继续发生重要的变革。在中国,随着政治经济体制改革的推行,政府开始改革公办高校的教师聘用制度,以解决原有体制中存在的冗员、合格教师短缺和效率低下等问题。改革虽然取得了一定的积极成果,但也面临着如何使西方管理文化与中国传统文化兼容等问题。在印度,政府结构调整使政府逐步撤出高等教育领域,其学术职业呈现出衰落的趋势。为此,印度大学拨款委员会采取了各种措施以提高教师的水平,但收效甚微。中国与印度的学术职业正处于一个不确定的过渡阶段。
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| 关 键 词： | 学术职业 高等教育变革 中国 印度 |
Confucius and the Guru:the changing status of the academic profession in China and India |
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| N.Jayaram,Philip G.Altbach.Confucius and the Guru:the changing status of the academic profession in China and India[J].Journal of Higher Education,2007(2). |
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| Authors: | NJayaram Philip GAltbach |
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| Institution: | N.Jayaram1,Philip G.Altbach2 |
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| Abstract: | With the changing of general context of higher education,the academic profession in both China and India has been changed greatly.In China,with the implementation of the political and economic reform,the government has carried out reform on faculty recruitment system in order to resolve the problems covering the overstaffed,shortage of competent faculty and inefficiency,etc.The change of faculty recruitment system has resulted in some effect,but the administrators of institutions of higher education also face the problems of how to engage the western management model in the traditional Chinese culture.In India,structural adjustment of the government has caused gradual withdraw from higher education,thus,the academic profession is in decline.So the UGC has taken a number of measurements to improve the academic level of faculty,but the effect is limited.The academic profession in both China and India is in an uncertain transitory phase. |
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| Keywords: | academic profession changing status of higher education China India |
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