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低温环境下不同强度运动对糖脂代谢相关激素的影响
引用本文:于瑷旗.低温环境下不同强度运动对糖脂代谢相关激素的影响[J].辽宁体育科技,2021(2).
作者姓名:于瑷旗
作者单位:云南省体育科学研究所
摘    要:目的:研究低温环境下不同强度运动对糖脂代谢相关激素变化的影响,旨在为冰上项目运动者的训练监控提供一定的指导意义。方法:选取10名北京体育大学田径专项男生为研究对象,在室内温度为12℃的条件下静息、65%VO_2max和80%VO_2max强度跑台各运动20min,每次运动前后均采集血液进行相关指标的测试,每两次测试时间间隔不少于1周。结果:与静息前相比,静息20 min后血清胰岛素(Ins)水平、胰高血糖素(PG)水平、Ins/PG均有显著降低,脂联素(ADPN)水平显著升高;与65%VO_2max强度运动前相比,运动后PG水平显著降低;与80%VO2max强度运动前相比,运动后Ins水平、Ins/PG比值显著降低,PG水平显著升高。与静息后相比,65%VO_2max强度运动后血清去甲肾上腺素(NE)、PG、瘦素(LP)水平显著降低,Ins/PG、多巴胺(DA)水平显著升高,80%VO_2max强度运动后血清NE、LP水平显著降低,DA水平显著升高;与65%VO_2max强度运动后相比,80%VO2max强度运动后血清肾上腺素(Ad)、NE水平显著上升,DA、Ins、LP水平显著降低。结论:低温环境可使Ins和Ins/PG下降,ADPN升高,且以中等强度运动后血清FFA显著升高,建议在低温环境下以中等强度运动更有利于脂肪的分解。

关 键 词:低温环境  运动强度  糖脂代谢  激素

Effects of different intensities exercise in low temperature environment on hormones related to glucose and lipid metabolism
YU Aiqi.Effects of different intensities exercise in low temperature environment on hormones related to glucose and lipid metabolism[J].Liaoning Sport Science and Technology,2021(2).
Authors:YU Aiqi
Institution:(Yunnan Research Institute of Sports Science,Kunming 655041,Yunnan,China)
Abstract:Objective:Observe the characteristics of glucose and lipid metabolism related hormones after differentintensity exercises in low temperature environment,form scientific research results of guiding for ice athletes andice sports enthusiasts.Methods:Select 10 boys of track and field special program of Beijing Sport University,rested,65%VO2 max and 80%VO2 max intensity treadmill exercised for 20 minutes under the condition of roomtemperature of 12℃,blood collected before and after each test,each time interval between two tests were morethan 1 week.Results:Serum Ins,PG,Ins/PG were significantly decreased and ADPN was significantly increasedafter 20 minutes rest compared with before.PG significantly decreased after 65%VO2 max exercise compared withbefore.Ins and Ins/PG ratio were significantly decreased and PG was significantly increased after 80%VO2 maxexercise compared with before.Compared with post-rest,serum NE,PG and LP were significantly decreased andIns/PG and DA were significantly increased after 65%VO2 max exercise,while serum NE and LP were significantlydecreased while DA levels were significantly increased after 80%VO2 max exercise.Compared with after 65%VO2 max exercise,serum Ad and NE increased significantly,while DA,Ins and LP decreased significantly after80%VO2 max exercise.Conclusion:Low temperature environment can decrease Ins and Ins/PG and increaseADPN,and serum FFA is significantly increased after moderate exercise.It is suggested that moderate exercise inlow temperature environment is more conducive to fat decomposition.
Keywords:low temperature environment  exercise intensity  glucose and lipid metabolism  hormone
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