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湘西土家族学生1985-2000年体质状况的动态分析
引用本文:刘文成,张天成,涂绍生.湘西土家族学生1985-2000年体质状况的动态分析[J].山东体育学院学报,2003,19(1):50-53.
作者姓名:刘文成  张天成  涂绍生
作者单位:吉首大学体育系,湖南,吉首,416000
基金项目:湖南省教育厅科研课题 (2 0 0 1C31 9)
摘    要:利用湘西1985年和2000年学生体质健康调研所获得的数据,对湘西土家族学生的体质状况作15年的动态现察、对比和分析。结果显示:15年间,湘西土家族学生的生长发育水平有一定幅度的提高,其个男生提高幅度大于女生,发育速度均未步入快速增长阶段,单细、瘦弱的体型得到改善,体型朝匀称方面发展;肺活量平均值男女学生均出现不同程度的下降,其个女生下降幅度大于男生;身体素质发展水平男女学生多数出现下降,其个耐力素质下降明显。

关 键 词:湘西  土家族  学生  1985—2000年  体质调查  生长发育  体型  肺活量  身体素质  耐力素质
文章编号:1006-2076(2003)01-0050-04
修稿时间:2002年12月1日

Dynamic Analysis on Constitution State of Tujia Minority Students from 1985-2000 in Western Part of Hunan Province
LIU Wen-cheng,ZHANG Tian-cheng,TU Shao-sheng.Dynamic Analysis on Constitution State of Tujia Minority Students from 1985-2000 in Western Part of Hunan Province[J].Journal of Shandong Physical Education Institute,2003,19(1):50-53.
Authors:LIU Wen-cheng  ZHANG Tian-cheng  TU Shao-sheng
Abstract:Using the data obtained from investigation of constit ut ion and health state of Tujia students from1985-2000 in western part of Hunan pr o vince,this essay analyses the difference of constitution of Tujia students after 15 years' observation and comparison in order to provide scientific foundation f or the improvement of the constitution and health level of the minority students .The results show that to a certain extent,the range of improvement of male stud ent s is bigger than that of female students,and the growth speed hasn't developed s o fast.At the same time,the figures of the Tujia students trended to improve.The average indicator of vital capacity decreased to a different extent,the range o f decrement of femal students bigger than that of male students.The majority of physical fitness of Tujia students have shown decrement,the decrement of stamina more obvious.
Keywords:western part of Hunan  Tujia minority  student  constitut ion
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