| 论真理的过程 |
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| 引用本文： | 张应凯.论真理的过程[J].培训与研究,2002,19(1):42-48. |
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| 作者姓名： | 张应凯 |
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| 作者单位： | 湖北教育学院政法系,湖北武汉430060 |
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| 摘 要： | 主体认识与客体的同一是一个矛盾运动的过程,它由“不知”、“知”、“实践检验”、“真知”几个阶段构成。“不知”指主体在实践中发现了问题而现有的经验和知识又不能直接解答的认识状态,它是“知”与“无知”的统一。“不知”是人类认识必然出现的过程,是真理过程的开端。“知”是对“不知”的扬弃,包括不同意见、观点的矛盾运动．其中正确与错误并没有被检验证明,真理与谬误相互纠缠、混杂,难解难分。“实践检验”是“知”上升为“真知”的必经过程,只有通过实践检验才能判别各种意见、观点的真理性。“真知”指主体通过实践区分了真理与谬误,从而达到主体认识与客体相符合。真理的过程是标志主体从“不知”所面对的必然王国进入自由王国的过程。
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| 关 键 词： | 真理过程 实践检验 认识论 逻辑证明 |
| 文章编号： | 1007-1687(2002)01-0042-07 |
| 修稿时间： | 2001年11月10 |
On the Formative Process of Truth |
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| Zhang Yingkai.On the Formative Process of Truth[J].Training and Research-Journal of Hubei College of Education,2002,19(1):42-48. |
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| Authors: | Zhang Yingkai |
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| Institution: | Zhang Yingkai |
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| Abstract: | The identity of subject and object is a process of the movement of a contradiction. It consists of several stages such as "not knowing", "knowing", "testing through practice"and "real knowing" . "Not knowing"means the state of understanding that the subject has found the problems in practice but can not solve the problems with the available experience and knowledge. It is the unity of "knowing" and "not knowing". "Not knowing" is the inevitable process of man's knowing the world. It is the start of the process of truth. "Knowing"is the process of development from"not knowing". It includes the movement of the contradiction of different opinions and views, among them the truth and the mistakes are not tested. The truth and the mistakes get entangled in each other and confuse with each other. It is difficult to differentiate one from the other. "Testing through practice"is the necessary process from "knowing"to"real knowing".Only by testing through practice can different opinions and views be judged. "Real knowing"means that the knowledge of subject has accorded with the object. The process of truth marks the process that the subject has entered into the realm of freedom from the realm of necessity of "not knowing". |
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| Keywords: | truth process not knowing knowing practice real knowing |
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