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体操对专业运动员腕部骨关节影响的调查分析
引用本文:屈德新.体操对专业运动员腕部骨关节影响的调查分析[J].北京体育大学学报,2006,29(8):1084-1086.
作者姓名:屈德新
作者单位:陕西理工学院体育学院,陕西,汉中,723000
摘    要:为了研究应用医学影像的方法分析体操运动员的腕部骨与关节的特征,探讨其X线表现类型及特点.对体操运动员的腕部正侧位进行X线检查分析,全部病例的X线分析基于常规X线平片和基本的医学影像知识并结合运动医学知识.结果发现:体操运动员X线征象主要表现为骨骺异常、骨质增生、骨折等.说明,长期的身体局部超负荷练习极易造成身体局部训练负担过重.从而产生体操运动员腕部骨、关节的变异和损伤,这些变化与运动员的年龄、运动史、运动项目特点等有密切联系.

关 键 词:腕部骨关节  体操专业运动员  X线征象  体操  专业运动员  腕部  骨关节  影响  调查分析  Wrist  Joint  Sport  Influences  密切联系  项目特点  运动史  年龄  变化  损伤  变异  负担过重  训练  练习  超负荷
文章编号:1007-3612(2006)08-1084-03
修稿时间:2005年8月30日

Analysis of the Influences of Gymnastic Sport on the Wrist Joint of Gymnasts
QU De-xin.Analysis of the Influences of Gymnastic Sport on the Wrist Joint of Gymnasts[J].Journal of Beijing Sport University,2006,29(8):1084-1086.
Authors:QU De-xin
Abstract:In order to analyze the signs of wrist joint of gymnasts by medical imaging and to discuss the pattern and the features of the X-ray signs,the x-ray featres of wrist joint of 44 gymnasts were studied.All of the analyses are based on the conventional x-ray film.and regulated medical imaging knowledge combined with knowledge from sports medicine.The results of this study indicated that the common x-ray signs of wrist joint of 44 gymnasts can be concluded as follows:(1) abnormal osteoepiphysis;(2) osteophyte formation at ulna or radial;(3)carpale fracture.This result showed that the long time overload training focused on body may make the load too heavy and bring the aberrance,injuries of wrist joint of gymnasts.These changes have close relationship with the gymnasts' age,training history and the characteristic of sports.
Keywords:wrist joint  gymnastics  Wrist  X-ray sign
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