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康德的德性理论及其当代道德实践意义
引用本文:尹怀斌.康德的德性理论及其当代道德实践意义[J].湖州师范学院学报,2012,34(4):47-50,62.
作者姓名:尹怀斌
作者单位:湖州师范学院政治学院,浙江湖州,313000
基金项目:浙江省社会科学界联合会研究课题
摘    要:康德的道德哲学中包含有丰富的德性理论,德性论是其道德哲学研究的目的,具有最重要的地位。康德德性理论的核心问题包括:德性专属于人这种"有限的理性存在者",只有人才能够拥有德性;从德性与义务、内在自由、准则的关系中才能准确把握德性概念;德性是幸福的前提和条件,德性与"配享的幸福"的一致才是人类道德实践应当追求的目的。当代人们的道德实践应注重道德原则与品格担当的统一,反思个体幸福实践。

关 键 词:康德  德性  自由  幸福  道德实践

Kant's Virtue Theory and Its Contemporary Significance of Moral Practice
YIN Huai-bin.Kant's Virtue Theory and Its Contemporary Significance of Moral Practice[J].Journal of Huzhou Teachers College,2012,34(4):47-50,62.
Authors:YIN Huai-bin
Institution:YIN Huai-bin(School of Politics,Huzhou Teachers College,Huzhou 313000,China)
Abstract:Kant’s moral philosophy contains abundant virtue theory.As the most important part,the doctrine of virtue is the end of his moral philosophy.The core issues of Kant’s virtue theory include: virtue only belongs to human being as the limited rational being,and only human being can possess virtue;we need grasp the contact between virtue and duty,inner freedom,maxim in order to understand the virtue concept accurately.Virtue is the premise and condition of happiness.The consistent relation of virtue and the happiness in proportion to virtue is the pursuit of moral practice of human being.The people’s contemporary moral practice should attach importance to the unification of the moral principle and character,and reflect on the individual practice of happiness.
Keywords:kant  virtue  freedom  happiness  moral practice
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