| 谈古诗词的用典 |
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| 引用本文： | 张辉.谈古诗词的用典[J].襄樊职业技术学院学报,2003,2(3):67-70. |
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| 作者姓名： | 张辉 |
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| 作者单位： | 襄樊职业技术学院,人文系,湖北,襄樊,441050 |
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| 摘 要： | 典故是汉语的重要组成部分，古诗词中经常用典，鲜明生动的形象性，精深不露的含蓄性，字数严格的规定性，决定了诗词用典的频繁性。从用典的方式上看，引用典故有明引和暗引；从用典的性质上看，引用典故分用事和用辞。随着时代的发展，当代的事也可以引入诗词中成为新的“典故”。
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| 关 键 词： | 古诗词 用典 明用 暗用 典故 汉语 成语 修辞格 |
| 文章编号： | 1671-914X(2003)03-0067-04 |
| 修稿时间： | 2003年3月10日 |
Survey on the Use of Literary Quotations in Old-style Poems |
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| ZHANG Hui.Survey on the Use of Literary Quotations in Old-style Poems[J].Journal of Xiangfan Vocational and Technical College,2003,2(3):67-70. |
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| Authors: | ZHANG Hui |
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| Abstract: | Allusion is the main part of Chinese, which is often used in old-style poems. The qualities of bright and vivid imagery and reserve and the regulations on numbers of words determine the use of literary quotations in the poem.From the style we use the quotations,they are overtly use and covertly use ; from the nature of the literary quotations,they are the use of events and the use of phraseologies. With the developing of society, present events can be used in poems and considered as new literary quotation. |
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| Keywords: | overtly use covertly use the use of events the use of phraseologies |
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