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| 北京市大学生体育锻炼态度和行为的调查研究 | |
| 引用本文： | 杜晓红,陈永发,赫忠慧.北京市大学生体育锻炼态度和行为的调查研究[J].首都体育学院学报,2007,19(1):70-72. |
| 作者姓名： | 杜晓红 陈永发 赫忠慧 |
| 作者单位： | 1. 北京师范大学体育与运动学院,北京,100875 2. 北京交通大学体育部,北京,100044 3. 北京大学,体育部,北京,100871 |
| 摘 要： | 采问卷调查法,对北京六所高校805名在校大学生进行有关体育锻炼态度和行为的调查,结果显示:(1)北京市大学生体育人口较低,锻炼次数偏少,男生好于女生,女大学生的锻炼现状不容乐观。(2)北京市大学生体育锻炼态度比较积极,目的明确,以增强体质、促进身心健康、丰富业余生活为主,但大学生对体育锻炼知识的了解明显不足。(3)经常参加的锻炼项目男生主要是篮球、足球、乒乓球、羽毛球、跑步等;女生是羽毛球、跑步、跳绳、乒乓球、篮球等;锻炼形式以“和同学或朋友一起”为主。(4)没有时间、学习任务重和锻炼设施不足等是影响大学生参加锻炼的客观原因,而主观上“懒惰”和“没有恒心”成为大学生需要克服的主要障碍。 |
| 关 键 词： | 北京市 大学生 体育锻炼 态度 行为 |
| 文章编号： | 1009-783X(2007)01-0070-03 |
| 修稿时间： | 2006年5月25日 |
A Study on the Attitude and Behavior of Undergraduate Students towards Physical Exercises in Beijing |
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| DU Xiao-hong,CHEN Yong-fa,HE Zhong-hui.A Study on the Attitude and Behavior of Undergraduate Students towards Physical Exercises in Beijing[J].Journal of Capital College of Physical Education,2007,19(1):70-72. | |
| Authors: | DU Xiao-hong CHEN Yong-fa HE Zhong-hui |
| Abstract: | 805 undergraduate students from six universities in Beijing were investigated by means of questionnaire on their attitude and behavior of physical exercise.The results show:(1)The sports population of undergraduate students in Beijing is rather low,and the overall time spent on exercise is little.It seems that male students spend more time on exercise than females.(2)The attitude of undergraduate students toward physical exercise in Beijing is rather active with explicit purposes of improving physique,promoting their physical and mental health and enriching their spare-time life.But it seems that the students have little knowledge in sports and exercise.(3)For male students,they are usually involved in games of basketball,football,table tennis,badminton and racing,etc.For female students,they usually take part in exercises of badminton,running;skip rope,table tennis and basketball,etc.Their main exercising pattern is with their classmates and friends together.(4)The major factors that have hampered them from taking part in exercises are lack of time,having heavy assignments,short of facilities to exercise etc.However their laziness and lack of determination to persist on exercise are the true obstacles for physical exercises. |
| Keywords: | Beijing Undergraduate students Physical exercise Attitude Behavior |
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