| 农村教育投入体制变迁30年：回顾与前瞻 |
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| 引用本文： | 葛新斌.农村教育投入体制变迁30年：回顾与前瞻[J].华南师范大学学报(社会科学版),2008,0(6). |
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| 作者姓名： | 葛新斌 |
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| 作者单位： | 华南师范大学教育科学学院,广东,广州,510631 |
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| 基金项目： | 广东省文科重点研究基地重大项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 改革开放30年以来，我国农村教育投入体制历经“两条腿走路”、“分级办学”、“以县为主”和“省级统筹”等多次演变。其中，财政投入重心变化所呈现出来的“U型”路径，正是宏观的政治、行政和财政体制演进以及政府间博弈等多重因素相互作用下的结果。而要确保农村教育发展所必需的充足经费投入，就应在大力构建宏观公共财政体制的同时，进一步完善和强化微观层面的财政监督与财务管理制度。
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| 关 键 词： | 改革开放 农村教育 投入体制 省级统筹 展望 |
Development of Education in the Rural Areas in the Past 30 Years: Review and Prospect |
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| GE Xin-bin.Development of Education in the Rural Areas in the Past 30 Years: Review and Prospect[J].Journal of South China Normal University(Social Science Edition),2008,0(6). |
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| Authors: | GE Xin-bin |
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| Abstract: | In the past 30 years, the system of investment in education in the rural areas in China has undergone changes from double-track system, hierarchy-based system, and county-based system to provincial level system. Among the evolution above, the focus of rural fiscal investment has gone through a U-path, which is a consequence of the multi-factor’s interaction just as macro-political, administrative and fiscal system, and the inter-governmental games. In order to ensure adequate funds for the educational development in the rural areas, the central government should build a strong public fiscal system, and strengthen the fiscal supervision and financial management system simultaneously. |
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| Keywords: | reform and open policy education in the rural areas investment system provincial level system prospect |
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