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论母语迁移对二语习得的影响
引用本文:翟海霞.论母语迁移对二语习得的影响[J].巢湖学院学报,2009,11(5):99-103.
作者姓名:翟海霞
作者单位:巢湖学院外语系,安徽,巢湖,238000;安徽大学外语学院,安徽,合肥,230039 
摘    要:研究表明,母语迁移是影响二语习得的重要因素之一.它分为正迁移和负迁移.正迁移促进外语学习,负迁移则妨碍外语学习.本文通过英汉语对比,探讨了中国学生学习英语过程中母语在语音、语法、词汇、文化习俗等方面的负迁移对英语学习的影响,同时对母语的正迁移现象也做了一定的分析.在此基础上,还得出了母语迁移给外语教学所带来的一些启示.学习者们在今后的二语习得过程中应促进正迁移,避免负迁移,保证语言学习的有效性.

关 键 词:母语  语言迁移  正迁移  负迁移

ON THE INFLUENCE OF NATIVE LANGUAGE TRANSFER IN SECOND LANGUAGE CQUISITION
ZHAI Hai-xia.ON THE INFLUENCE OF NATIVE LANGUAGE TRANSFER IN SECOND LANGUAGE CQUISITION[J].Chaohu College Journal,2009,11(5):99-103.
Authors:ZHAI Hai-xia
Institution:ZHAI Hai-xia1,2(1 English department,Chaohu College,Chaohu Anhui 238000)(2 School of Foreign Studies,Anhui University,Hefei Anhui 230039)
Abstract:Researches show that language transfer is an influential factor in Second Language Acquisition.There are two types of transfers: positive transfer and negative transfer,the former promotes foreign language learning and the latter hinders it.This paper makes a comparative study of English language and Chinese language,and discusses the positive transfer and negative transfer in phonological,syntactic,lexical and cultural aspects for Chinese students in the process of learning English.Some suggestions on fore...
Keywords:native language  language transfer  positive transfer  negative transfer  
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