| 微博数据研究的伦理反思 |
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| 引用本文： | 陈一,李斯,孙异凡.微博数据研究的伦理反思[J].情报资料工作,2021(1):50-56. |
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| 作者姓名： | 陈一 李斯 孙异凡 |
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| 作者单位： | 武汉大学信息管理学院;北京大学信息管理系 |
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| 基金项目： | 中国博士后科学基金资助项目“大数据应用中的伦理风险演化及其治理框架构建”(项目编号:2017M622526)的研究成果之一。 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的/意义]社交媒体数据已经成为目前学术研究中重要的数据来源。但学者在采集、利用社交媒体数据过程中往往忽略其中存在的伦理风险。本研究从伦理视角剖析社交媒体数据类研究,提醒研究者们更好地理解此类研究面临的研究方法和伦理方面的挑战。方法/过程]本文以新浪微博为研究对象,从四个角度对微博数据研究进行伦理反思,研究者缺乏伦理意识;公私数据界定不清;知情同意机制缺失;数据使用规范性有待加强。结果/结论]伦理规范即通过有效的规制,保证研究的所有环节都处于伦理的规范空间内,微博蕴含丰富的个人数据,并且微博数据研究的发展演化也对伦理规范有强大需求。本研究认为,应建立数据教育体系,提升"数据伦理"意识;研究者不能假设用户同意;探索科学的知情同意机制;鼓励跨领域合作,平衡创新与风险。
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| 关 键 词： | 社交媒体 微博 数据 学术研究 伦理 |
Ethical Reflection on Microblog Data Research |
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| Chen Yi,Li Si,Sun Yifan.Ethical Reflection on Microblog Data Research[J].Information and Documentation Services,2021(1):50-56. |
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| Authors: | Chen Yi Li Si Sun Yifan |
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| Institution: | (School oflnformation Management,Wuhan University,Hubei,4430072;Department of Information Management,Peking University,Beijing,100871) |
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| Abstract: | Purpose/significance] Social media data has become an important data source in academic research.However,scholars often ignore the ethical risks in collecting and using social media data.This study analyzes the research on social media data from the ethical perspective,and reminds researchers to better understand the research methods and ethical challenges faced by such research.Method/process] Taking Sina Microblog as the research object,this paper makes ethical reflection on microblog data research from four perspectives,researchers lack data ethics awareness;unclear definition of public and private data;microblog data research lacks scientific informed consent mechanism;the normative nature needs to be strengthened.Result/conclusion] Ethical norms,that is,through effective regulation,ensure that all aspects of research are in the ethical space.Microblog contains a lot of personal data,and the development and evolution of microblog data research also has a strong demand for ethical norms.This study suggests that,we should establish the data education system to enhance the awareness of "data ethics",and the researchers cannot assume the consent of users.We should explore a scientific informed consent machine,encourage cross field cooperation,and balance the innovation and risks. |
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| Keywords: | social media microblog data academic research ethics |
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