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分类视角下高职本科与应用型本科探略——兼论民办本科院校的定位
引用本文:方泽强.分类视角下高职本科与应用型本科探略——兼论民办本科院校的定位[J].职业技术教育,2012,33(13):5-9.
作者姓名:方泽强
作者单位:厦门大学教育研究院,福建厦门,361005
基金项目:2012年厦门大学基础创新基金研究生项目(201222G010)资助
摘    要:在我国,高职教育的定位是培养技能型人才,然而此定位很大程度上是在特殊情境下生成的,具有一定的限制性.高职本科和应用型本科的培养目标都是技术型本科人才,其人才培养的实质相同而称谓相异,这与我国教育发展背景有关.民办本科院校应明确定位于高职本科,以培养中高级技术型人才为目标,突出应用性和技术性“因子”建设,集中体现在学科、专业、课程、教学方法、师资等方面.

关 键 词:高教分类  高职本科  应用型本科  民办本科院校  办学定位

Exploration on Four-year Higher Vocational Education and Application-oriented Higher Education from Classification Perspective
FANG Ze-qiang.Exploration on Four-year Higher Vocational Education and Application-oriented Higher Education from Classification Perspective[J].Vocational and Technical Education,2012,33(13):5-9.
Authors:FANG Ze-qiang
Institution:FANG Ze-qiang(Education Academy,Xiamen University,Xiamen Fujian 361005,China)
Abstract:Higher vocational education is oriented to bring up skilled talents,but this talent-orientation is not complete.The institute which undertakes four-year higher vocational education and the institute which is application-oriented both locates to bring up technical talents in essence,although their name is different.Non-governmental four-year higher education institutes should be oriented as bringing up medium and senior technical talents,and it should reform and innovate on discipline,specialties,courses,teaching ways and teaching staff construction.
Keywords:higher education classification  four-year higher vocational education  application-oriented higher education  non-governmental four-year higher education institutes  school-running orientation
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