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中国社会从传统走向现代的一个缩影--清末民初知识分子对家庭观念和家族制度的批判及渐微变革
引用本文:李奇.中国社会从传统走向现代的一个缩影--清末民初知识分子对家庭观念和家族制度的批判及渐微变革[J].鄂州大学学报,2002,9(2):48-51.
作者姓名:李奇
作者单位:华中师范大学,历史文化学院,湖北,武汉,430079
摘    要:清末民初的社会状况为家庭观念和家族制度的渐微变革提供了历史条件。西方文化的东渐、戊戌维新运动的影响、新式知识分子群体的批判、辛亥革命的冲击、民初政权的渗透、阶级的分化,对以家庭和家族为基本单位的中国传统社会向现代社会的转型,起了极重要的作用。在如火如荼的各种运动中,人们的家庭观念、家族制度的走向不断发生着变化,是中国社会从传统走向现代的一个缩影。但是,这些变革因受多种因素的制约,其速度和广度又是十分有限的,因而它是一种渐微的变革。

关 键 词:清末民初  知识分子  家庭观念  家族制度  批判  变革  中国  传统社会  现代社会  西方文化  辛亥革命
文章编号:1008-9004(2002)02-0048-04
修稿时间:2002年1月16日

Criticism and Gradual Transformation of the Sense of Family and Clan System Around the Period of the Xinhai Revolution
LI Qi.Criticism and Gradual Transformation of the Sense of Family and Clan System Around the Period of the Xinhai Revolution[J].Journal of Ezhou University,2002,9(2):48-51.
Authors:LI Qi
Abstract:Social State around the period of the Xinhai Revolution gave historical support to the gradual transformation of the sense of family and clan system.The aggression of western culture;the influence of the Constitutional Reform and Modernization of 1898;The criticism made by the new style groups of intellectuals;the split of classes.It was these that helped the transformation from traditional society to modern society in China where the family and clan here regarded as the fundamental unit.For these raging tire like movements,the trend of people's sense of family and clan system made continuous change,which was an episode of Chinese society during the process from tradition to modern.But the transformation was reserved by many factors meanwhile its speed and scope were largely limited,so it was a gradual transformation.
Keywords:the Xinhai Revolution  intellectual  the sense of family  clan system  criticism  transformation
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