| 论渔业资源服务价值的构成 |
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| 引用本文： | 唐议,黄硕琳.论渔业资源服务价值的构成[J].资源科学,2011,33(7):1298-1303. |
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| 作者姓名： | 唐议 黄硕琳 |
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| 作者单位： | 上海海洋大学海洋政策与法律研究所,上海201306 上海海洋大学大洋渔业资源可持续开发省部共建教育部重点实验室,上海201306 |
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| 基金项目： | 上海市重点学科建设项目(编号：S30702)。 |
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| 摘 要： | 本文以TEV框架为基础,论述渔业资源服务价值的构成。渔业资源的服务价值源自其本身对于人类及其他生命系统的积极作用——服务功能,以及其本身作为一种生命系统的存在。渔业资源的服务价值可以分为功效价值和非功效价值：①功效价值是指可直接或间接供人类使用的,能够服务于人类福利的使用价值,以及支持其他生命系统的价值,包括使用价值、生态价值和选择价值。使用价值表现为因支撑水产品供应和水产种质资源供应所产生的价值,以及支撑人们的娱乐性服务、文化服务所产生的价值;生态价值是渔业资源种群对水域生态系统中的其他生命的支持作用所产生的价值,以及对其所属或相关联的生态系统的支持服务所产生的价值;选择价值表现为渔业资源被保留下来用作未知的其他人类用途的价值,以及保留给后代人使用的价值。②非功效价值表现为基于伦理的甚至是宗教、文化的内在价值/存在价值,在渔业资源管理决策过程中不容忽视,因为这直接影响到人们对渔业资源管理政策和措施的接受程度。
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| 关 键 词： | 渔业资源 服务价值 构成 |
Composition of Service Value of Fisheries Resources |
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| TANG Yi and HUANG Shuolin.Composition of Service Value of Fisheries Resources[J].Resources Science,2011,33(7):1298-1303. |
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| Authors: | TANG Yi and HUANG Shuolin |
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| Institution: | Marine Policy and Law Institute, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China; Key Laboratory of Sustainable Exploitation of Oceanic Fisheries Resources, Ministry of Education, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China;Marine Policy and Law Institute, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China; Key Laboratory of Sustainable Exploitation of Oceanic Fisheries Resources, Ministry of Education, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China |
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| Abstract: | The inadequacies of understanding the service value of fisheries resources are one of the primary reasons for the trouble of fisheries development and sustainability in the world. The majority of fisheries resources have been fully exploited, declining, or even depleted, as a direct result of over-fishing and the overcapacity of fishing fleets. Enhancing understanding of the service value of fisheries resources plays a key role in decision-making of fisheries resources management. Based on the concept of Total Economics Value (TEV), the composition of service value of fisheries resources is discussed in this paper. The value of fisheries resources, as the service to humans and other life systems, is a result of their functions and stems from the existence of fisheries resources as a life system. The service value of fisheries resources involves the utility value and the non-utility value. The utility value comprises the use value, ecology value, and option value. The use value of fisheries resources displays as a material supplier to human economic activities, which sustains the society and economy development, including aquatic product value of food provision service for humans and raw material provision service for industries, the labor value to offer employment opportunities for fishermen whose livelihood relies on fishing, the recreational value of spirit enjoyment service for recreational activities or sports, the aquatic germ plasm value of sinensis and larvae provision service for aquaculture, and the culture value of service for scientific research, education, artistic creation, and cognition development. The ecology value of fisheries resources encompasses the services of providing baits or foods support to other organism or life systems pertaining to the same ecosystem, and the services of the maintenance of ecosystem nutrients circulation and the balance of species in the same ecosystem. The option value of fisheries resources involves the value that the resources are reserved to support other options, or support future ability to use fisheries resources as a quasi option value and the inheritance value in years to come. The non-utility value, expressed as the existence value or intrinsic value, is based on ethics or even culture and religious. It would directly affect the implementation of policies associated with fisheries resources and the management measures, and should not be ignored in the decision-making process of fisheries resource management. |
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| Keywords: | Fisheries resources Service value Composition |
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