| 强化国家战略科技力量建设的思考 |
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| 引用本文： | 贾宝余,王建芳,王君婷.强化国家战略科技力量建设的思考[J].中国科学院院刊,2018,33(6):544-552. |
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| 作者姓名： | 贾宝余 王建芳 王君婷 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国科学院北京分院;中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院;国家发展和改革委员会宏观经济研究院 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家社科基金重点项目（17AKS004） |
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| 摘 要： | 党的十九大报告指出,创新是引领发展的第一动力,是建设现代化经济体系的战略支撑,要加强国家创新体系建设,强化战略科技力量。强化国家战略科技力量是建设世界科技强国的战略选择,高标准建设国家实验室是强化国家战略科技力量的重要抓手,主动适应国家发展战略、对接国家需求、优化创新布局是国立科研机构在新时代担负国家战略科技力量使命的现实要求。文章重点讨论4个问题,即:什么是国家战略科技力量;发达国家强化国家战略科技力量的举措和镜鉴;以国家实验室为抓手强化战略科技力量需要处理好的几个关系;国立科研机构担当国家战略科技力量重任的战略选择。
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| 关 键 词： | 国家战略科技力量 国家实验室 国立科研机构 世界科技强国 |
| 收稿时间： | 2018/6/11 0:00:00 |
Perspectives on Strengthening Construction of National Strategic Scientific and Technological Power |
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| JIA Baoyu,WANG Jianfang and WANG Junting.Perspectives on Strengthening Construction of National Strategic Scientific and Technological Power[J].Bulletin of the Chinese Academy of Sciences,2018,33(6):544-552. |
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| Authors: | JIA Baoyu WANG Jianfang and WANG Junting |
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| Institution: | Beijing Branch of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China,Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China and Institute of Macroeconomic Research, National Development and Reform Commission, Beijing 100038, China |
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| Abstract: | Xi Jinping''s report at 19th CPC National Congress pointed out that innovation is the primary driving force for development and is the strategic underpinning for building a modernized economy, and we will improve our national innovation system and boost our strategic scientific and technological strength. To boost the strategic scientific and technological strength is a strategic choice for construction of world science and technology power. The construction of national laboratories with high standards is the important starting point for boosting the strategic scientific and technological strength. Actively adapting to national development strategies, matching national needs, and optimizing innovation layout is the reality requirements for national research institutes to taking the missions of strategic scientific and technological strength in the new era. This article focuses on four issues, namely:what is the national strategic scientific and technological strength, the measures and practical experiences for the developed countries to boost national strategic scientific and technological strength, several relations need to deal with for national laboratories as a starting point to boost the strategic scientific and technological strength, and strategic choices for national research institutions to taking the mission of national strategic scientific and technological strength. |
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| Keywords: | national strategic scientific and technological strength national laboratory national research institution world science and technology power |
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